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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

omnivore

an animal that will feed on plants and other animals

food web

a complex network of food chains in an ecosystem





producer

an organism that makes its own food, (glucose) like plants

carnivore

an animal that only eats meat

decomposer

an organism that breaks down plant and animal material into simple chemicals



endangered

species that are in danger of becoming extinct

consumers

plants and animals that get their energy from eating other things

natural disasters that can affect an ecosystem

forest fire


hurricane


tsunami


volcanic eruption


flooding


earthquake



What is an invasive species?

An invasive species is a plant, fungus, or animal species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species), and which has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health.

What is the difference between threatened and extinct?

Endangered - any species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range; Threatened - any species that is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range

What does the acronym LAWS stand for?

Land, Air, Water and soil


non-living things



Name a man-made event that can cause a shift in the balance of nature

Building developments

over hunting/fishing


Clearing lands for farmland


Killing animals for souvenirs, ivory, turtle shells, etc.


disease


cutting down rainforest


marshlands being drained

Explain homeostasis.

The balance in the number of plants and animals in an ecosystem. When different animals and plants compete for food, water, light and other resources, they help keep the balance. Natural events, (like hurricanes), and man-made events, (farming), can disturb the balance.

What are the ingredients of photosynthesis?

light energy - from the sun


water - gathered by the roots from the soil


carbon dioxide - from the air


chlorophyll - found in the cells of green plants

What do humans get from photosynthesis?



A product of photosynthesis is oxygen. It is released into the air and then the process begins again.