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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ecology:
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The study of relationships between living organisms and between organisms and and their environment.
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Ecosystem
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A community and its abiotic environment.
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Population
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A group of organisms of the same species who live in the same area at the same time.
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Community
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A group of populations living an interacting with each other in an area.
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Species
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A group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
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Habitat
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The environment in which a species normally lies or the location of a living organism.
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Autotroph
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Producer) An organism that synthesises its organic molecules from simple inorganic raw substances.
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Hetereotroph
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(consumer): An organism that obtains organic molecules from other organisms.
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Consumers
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an organism that ingests other organic matter that is living or recently killed
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Detritivores
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an organism that ingests non- living organic matter.
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Saprotrophs
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(Decomposers) an organism that lives on or in non- living organic matter secreting digestive enzymes into it and absorbing the products of digestion.
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Food Chain
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A sequence of relationships between trophic levels where each member feeds on the previous one.
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Food Web
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A diagram that shows the feeding relationships in a community, the arrows indicate the direction of energy flow.
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Trophic Level
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Where an organism is positioned on a food web.
producer- 1st trophic level. |