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14 Cards in this Set

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Define Economics

The study of how people manage their resources to meet their needs and enhance their well being.

Well being

A good quality of life

Positive questions

Question concerned with issues of fact, or "what is"

"What is the level of poverty in our country?"

Normative questions

Questions having to do with goals and values, or "what should be."

"How much effort should be given to poverty reduction?"

Intermediate goals

Goals expected to serve as means to an end

Final goals

Goals that are sought after for their own sake, rather than because they lead to something else

Wealth

The net value of all material and financial assets owned by an individual.

Economic actor/(agent)

An individual or organization engaged in one or more of the four economic activities.

Negative externalities

Negative consequence of an economic activity that affect those who aren't directly involved with the activity

Air pollution, neither the firm or the buyer take this into account

Positive externalities

Unintended consequence of an economic activity that increases well being.

College, although an economic transaction between the educational institution and a student, society benefits for having college educated *******

4 essential economic activities

Resource maintenance, Production, Distribution, Consumption.

5 kinds of capital

Natural, Manufactured, Human, Social, Financial capital.

PPF

Production possibilities frontier

Opportunity Cost

The value of the best alternative when a choice is made