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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

GOODS

Physical items that you purchase. Tangible items.

SERVICES

Any activity that people do for a fee. Not tangible.

CONSUMER

Buys the goods or services

PRODUCER

Uses resources to to make goods or provide a service.

All producers are consumers, but.........

not all consumers are producers.

Resources

A person, asset, material, or capital which can be used to accomplish a goal.

What are the three types of resources?

Natural, Human, and Capital

Natural Resources

Things found in the natural world that are used for goods and services.

Human Resources

The people that actually do the labor.

Capital Resources

Man made things

Scarcity

When people need and want more than the available resources that can provide.

Choice

An economic choice requires choosing among alternatives.

Trade-off

Something that is given up to something else.

Opportunity Benefit

The gain related to requiring your your first choice among several mutually exclusive choices.

Opportunity Cost

The cost related to the next best choice available to someone who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices.

Cost Benefit Analysis

All predicted costs weighed against the predicted benefit of an economic choice.

Supply

The quantity of a good or service offered for a sale.

Demand

The quantity of a good or service customers are willing and able to buy

Equilibrium Price

The point at which the supply and demand curves meet

Traditional economy

Customs, habits, and beliefs determine how the four basic economic questions are answered

Command economy

The government controls the economy and answers the four basic economic questions

Market economy

Individuals answer the four basic economic questions based on supply and demand

Profit

The amount left after costs are subtracted from the price

Tariff

A tax placed on goods imported to the country

Economic indicators

Economic information used to measure the economy

consumer price index

An economic indicator that measures whether prices of goods and services have risen or fallen in comparison to previous months.

Gross domestic product

An economic indicator that measures a total volume of the final goods and services produced in the US

Inflation

An increase price for goods and services

Unemployment

A group of people who are out of work and looking for jobs

Poop

Poop