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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

economic problem

how to allocate scarce resources among alternative uses

scarcity

a situation when people have unlimited wants in the face of limited resources



factors of production

resources used in the production process; inputs into production, particularly including capital, entrepreneurship, land and labour (CELL)

land

natural resources used in the production process

labour

human resources

capital or capital good

man-made (or produced) goods, used to make other goods and services

entrepreneurship

the skill of organising factors of production and the willingness to bear risk

renewable resources

natural resources that can be replenished, such as forests that can be replanted, or solar energy that doesn't get used up

non-renewable resources


natural resources that, once they have been used, cannot be replenished, such as coal or oil

sustainable development


development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

economic agents
decision makers in the economy: households, firms and government

firm


an organisation that brings together factors of production in order to produce output

consumer good
good for final consumption by households. Can be either single use or durable.