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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Labor force

All nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed

Outsourcing

The practice of contracting with another company to do a specific job that would otherwise be done by a company's own workers

Offshoring

The movement of some of a company's operations to another country

Learning effect

The theory that education increases efficiency of production and thus results in higher wages

Screening effect

The theory that the completion of college indicates to employers that a job applicant is intelligent and hard-working

Contingent employment

A temporary and part-time job

Guest workers

Members of the labor force from another country who are allowed to live and work in the United States only temporarily

Derived demand

A type of demand that is set by the demand for another good or service

Productivity of labor

The quantity of output produced by a unit of labor

Equilibrium wage

The wage rate, or price of labor services, that is set when the supply of workers meets the demand for workers in the labor market

Unskilled labor

Work that requires no specialized skills, education, or training

Semi-skilled labor

Work that requires minimal specialized skills and education

Skilled labor

Work that requires specialized skills and training

Professional labor

Work that requires advanced skills and education

Glass ceiling

An unofficial barrier that sometimes prevents women and minorities from advancing to the top ranks of organizations dominated by white men

Labor union

An organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members

Featherbedding

The practice of negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on a company's payroll