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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What is a Monopoly. Describe the monopoly market structure in terms of the number of producers, barriers to entry and the type of product.
A monopoly is a single firm that produces the entire market supply of a good and there is a very high barrier to entry.
What is market power?
The ability for a firm to alter the price of a product.
What is the degree of the market power under a monopoly?
In a monopoly the 1 firm sets the price of the market.
What is the degree of competition under a monopoly?
In a monopoly there is no competition.
Why is there no distinction between market demand and the firms demand under a monopoly?
1 industry = 1 firm
How to monopolies gain market power?
It doesn't have to gain it by being a monopoly it just has it.
How does a monopoly determine a level of output?
Profit Maximization MR = MC
Explain why Price does not equal Marginal Revenue in a Monopoly?
Because in a monopoly the demand curve is downward sloping and MR is always less then the price.
What is price discrimination?
It is when a monopolistic firm sells their products at a different price to different consumers.
What are the major anti-trust laws in the US?
1. The Sherman Act -prevents mergers, contracts, or acquisitions that threaten to monopolize a market
2. The Clayton Act
3. Federal Trade commission Act.