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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Production

The action of manufacturing

Scarcity

Insufficiency

Natural resources

Materials like minerals

Labor

Work

Capital goods

goods that are used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers.

Opportunity cost

the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen

Trade off

a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features; a compromise.

Production possibility curve

hypothetical representation of the amount of two different goods that can be obtained by shifting resources from the production of one,

Command economy

an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.

Market economy

Decisions of investment are determined ina free price system

Market economy

Decisions of investment are determined ina free price system

Mixed economy

An economic system combining private and public enterprise

Market economy

Decisions of investment are determined ina free price system

Mixed economy

An economic system combining private and public enterprise

Tradition economy

Original economic system based off traditions and customs

Profit motive

The motivation of firms that operate so as to maximize their profits