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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ecology

Scientfic studyof hoe things interact with each other and their evviroment

Ecoysystem

all the living and non-living things that interact in a particular enviroment

Biotic factor ( or just Biotic)

The living thing in an ecoysystem

Abiotic factor ( or just Abiotic)

The non-living physical and chemical parts of an ecoysystem

Cycle

A serious of events or actions that repeat regulary; a continual physical and chemical process in which one material contiually change locations and / or forms

water cycle

the continous movement of water through earth, its atmosphere, and the living things in earth

Nitogen cycle

the continous movement of nitrogrn through earth, its atmosphere, and the living things on earth

Carbon cycle

the continous movement of carbon through earth, its atmoshphere, and the living things on earth

Energy Pryamid

a model used to show the amount of energy available to living things in an ecoysystem ( the amount of available energy decreases as it goes up)

producer

an organism in a food chain that captures light or chemicla energy from the enviroment and stores is as chemical energy in food

consumer

a living thing that gets its energy by eating other living things in a food chain

herbivores

animals that eat plants

carnivore

animals that eat only other animals

omnivore

animals that only eat both animals and plants

decomposer

a living thing that gets its energy by breaking down remains of luving things that have died

scavenger

a consumer that eats dead anilmals

detrivore

help to break down dead organic matter by breakingit down into smaller pieces

food chain

sequnce of whom eats in the community to obtain nutrution

food web

model used th show a feeding relationship in which many food chains overlap in an ecoysystem. Made up of interconnected food chains. ( shows the transfer of energy)

what are the 6 land biomes and give a describtion of each

taiga: evergren trees grown, where ground is not frozen


Tundra:small plants, soil below frozen


desert: plants adapted to survive in dry soil


grassland:transition between th biomes


temperture forest: contains many trees with leaves that change colors


troplical forset:warm enough that trees stay green the entire year

biome

A region on earth that has a particular climate and certain types of plants

coniferous

cone-bearing tree that DOES NOT loose leaves

Decidouous

a tree that does loose their leaves

Estruary

where a river and ocean meet/ feed in to each other