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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the purpose of church discipline?
It is redemptive: to correct and restrain sin; to help the spiritual growth of people; to achieve justice and compassion for all participants involved; to correct or restrain wrongdoing in order to bring members to repentance and restoration; and to correct the weaknesses, mistakes, and offenses of individuals and councils.
What are appropriate reasons for church discipline?
Actions contrary to the faith and practice to which, according to Scripture, all Christians are called, or which are contrary to the Constitution of ECO
What is the duty of each member?
To "come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are on the way to the court..." (Matthew 5:25) and to try to bring about an adjustment or settlement of the offense
What are the two types of judicial processes?
1) Remedial
2) Disciplinary
What is the remedial process?
One in which an erroneous decision or action, or an omission or failure to act may be corrected by a council with higher or wider authority
What is the disciplinary process?
One in which a church member or an officer may be censured for an offense.
With whom does the responsibility and authority for discipline in a church and pastors rest?
In a church it is with the session. For pastors it is with the presbytery.
Who handles remedial cases and appeals?
The presbytery and the synod
What happens if an officer or member renounces the jurisdiction of the church?
The judicial process ends and the clerk reports the status to the governing body.
Describe a judicial commission
Each presbytery elects a permanent judicial commission from the pastors and elders within the presbytery. Once 5 presbyteries have been established, the synod elects a permanent judicial commission.
What is the term for a member of a permanent judicial commission?
Six years, elected in three classes, with no more than one half of the members in one class.
How long is it until someone who has served on the judicial commission is once again eligible to serve?
A minimum of four years
What is the quorum of a judicial commission?
The majority of the members
How is a remedial case initiated?
By the filing of a complaint with the stated clerk of the governing body having jurisdiction.
What must the complaint allege?
1) An erroneous decision or action, or
2) An omission or falure to act
Who is eligible to file a remedial complaint?
1) A pastor or an elder enrolled as a member of a presbytery, against that presbytery and the complaint is filed with the synod
2) A session against the presbytery, and the complaint is filed with the synod
3) Any council against any other council fo the same level, and the complaint is filed with the council immediately wider than the council complained against
4) A member of the church against the session of that church, and the complaint is filed with the presbytery
What happens when an alleged offense of sexual abuse toward any person under the age of 18, or who it is alleged lacked the mental capacity to consent is received against a pastor?
The moderator of the judicial commission shall within three days designate two members of presbytery (who aren't part of the investigating committee) to determine whether the accused shall be placed on a paid administrative leave during the resolution of the matter.
What is the responsibility of the investigating committee?
To provide the accused with a copy of the statement of the alleged offense, investigate the situation thoroughly and examine all evidence available, decide whether the charge has probable grounds and whether it can be proved, and report to the governing body with jurisdiction whether charges will be filed. If charges are to be filed, the committee will prepare them, file them, and designate one of its members to prosecute.
What is the statute of limitations on an offense?
No later than three years from the time of the alleged offense, nor later than one year from the formation of the investigating committee. This statue does not apply in cases of sexual abuse.
What are the degrees of censure?
1) Rebuke
2) Rebuke with supervised rehabilitation
3) Temporary exclusion from exercise of ordained office or membership
4) Removal from ordained office or membership