Eco 316 Week 1 Chapter 2 Money And The Payments System

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This document of ECO 316 Week 1 Chapter 2 Money and the Payments System shows the solutions to the following problems: 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Many economists argue that the gain to European countries from all of them using the same currency 2) The common currency in Europe is called the 3) When was the common European currency introduced? 4) Movements in the money supply are associated with 5) The most important reason why economies at an early stage of development tend to operate inefficiently is that 6) By "specialization" economists mean a situation where 7) The most important economic benefit from specialization is that it 8) When an economy relies on specialization, 9) Fundamentally, to reap the benefits of specialization, an economy must 10) Barter is 11) Under a system of barter 12) Which of the following is an example of a barter transaction? 13) In a barter system individuals 14) A system of barter has substantial transactions costs because 15) Under a barter system 16) How many prices would there be in a barter economy with 10 goods? 17) The problem of a double coincidence of wants refers to 18) Andy can't make a deal with Danny. Andy has a Barry Bonds baseball card and would like to trade it to Danny for Danny's Albert Pujols card, but Danny doesn't want a Barry Bonds card. Andy's problem illustrates the drawback to a barter system known as 19) Which of the following is NOT a significant cost that a barter system imposes on an economy? 20) The collapse of economic systems in Eastern Europe during the late 1980s reveals that 21) Which of the following is NOT true of allocating goods and services through a system of government rationing? 22) Which of the following is the most efficient means of trade? 23) Money eliminates the need for 24) Money is a medium of exchange in that 25) Money as a medium of exchange refers only to 26) Which of the following will lead to the most benefit in terms of greater prosperity? 27) Using a good as a medium of exchange confers the benefit that 28) When economists refer to the role of money as a unit of account, they mean that 29) When economists refer to the role of money as a store of value, they mean that 30) An asset is 31) The attribute that distinguishes money from other assets is that only money 32) Wealth is 33) The difference between money and income is that whereas income is an individual's 34) Which of the following is NOT a stock? 35) In comparing money to shares of General Motors stock, we can say that 36) Why do individuals hold money when it does not provide the services that, say, a house does? 37) Other assets are inferior to money in the sense that 38) When economists refer to the role of money as a standard of deferred payment, they mean that 39) The purchasing power of money 40) When prices rise, the purchasing power of money 41) If the value of money increases over time, then we know 42) Suppose $100 buys less in the year 2007 than in 2000. Then we can say that 43) Eight cents earned in 1940 would have been able to buy goods and services worth how much today? 44) A hyperinflation occurs when 45) The experience of Argentina in the late 1980s illustrates the point that 46) A "price index" is a 47) Which of the following is NOT an important criterion for whether a good will be usable as a medium of exchange? 48) Which criterion for suitability as a medium of exchange do Federal Reserve Notes meet? 49) What determines the acceptability of dollar bills as a medium of exchange? 50) In what sense do self-fulfilling expectations determine the acceptability of a medium of exchange? 51) The payments system is 52) Definitive money 53) The simplest type of payments system is 54) Which of the following is an example of a commodity money? 55) All of the following are problems associated with commodity money EXCEPT 56) How was it possible for stamped and unstamped commodity money to circulate at the same time? 57) Fiat money 58) Which of the following is an example of fiat money? 59) What is a "central bank"? 60) If money is declared to be legal tender, it must be 61) By designating Federal Reserve currency as legal tender, the federal government 62) What is the most important factor for Federal Reserve currency to be accepted as money? 63) In the United States, the definitive money is 64) In Moscow in 1989, what were taxi drivers using as a medium of exchange? 65) In August 2006, what was the total value of Federal Reserve Notes in circulation? 66) Checks are 67) One advantage of using checks to settle transactions is 68) The use of checks in transactions 69) Automatic teller machines and debit cards are examples of 70) What do many economists blame for the severity of the Great Depression? 71) When economists refer to substitutability in discussing money, they are referring to 72) A monetary aggregate is a measure of 73) The narrowest money measure is 74) Which of the following is the largest measure of money? 75) Which of the following is NOT included in M1? 76) All of the following are examples of electronic funds EXCEPT 77) The M2 aggregate 78) Which of the following is NOT included in M2? 79) Which of the following statements is true about M2? 80) Which of the following are included in M1, but not in M2? 81) Money market deposit accounts are included in 82) Until the 1980s, most economists 83) The reason why many economists switched from using M1 to M2 as the best measure of the medium of exchange is that 84) The M1 and M2 aggregates 85) The Fed's current position towards the existing monetary aggregates is 86) In 2006, the Fed stopped reporting data on which monetary aggregate? 87) Suppose the GDP implicit price deflator was 112.7 in 2005 and 116.0 in 2006. Therefore, the inflation rate in 2006 would be 88) The GDP implicit price deflator was 112.7 in 2005 and 116.0 in 2006. Therefore, the increase in the price level between the base year and 2006 was 2.2 Essay Questions 1) The American Civil War lasted from the spring of 1861 to the spring of 1865. During the war the Confederate government issued substantial amounts of fiat paper currency. What do you think happened to the price level (measured in Confederate dollars) in the Confederate states during the final months of the war? 2) Most economists believe that the adoption of the euro as the common currency of most countries in the European Community will result in significant economic gains to those countries. Discuss the nature of these economic gains. 3) What criteria should be used in deciding the best definition of the money supply? 4) Economic studies have shown that countries that have high inflation rates have lower rates of economic growth than do countries with low inflation rates. Explain what underlies this relationship between inflation and economic growth.

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Business - General Business ASHFORD ECO316 Financial Institutions Markets

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