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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
HTN
hypertension
EOM
extra ocular muscles
LMP
last menstrual period
Ext
extremities
DM
diabetes mellitus
NIDDM
non insulin dependent DM
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
Abd
abdomen
MI
myocardial infarction
CTA
clear to auscultation
OTC
over the counter
WDWN
Well developed well nourished
STDs
Sexually transmitted diseases
PERRLA
pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
ROM
Range of motion
NCAT
normocephalic atraumatic
TART
Texture, temperature, asymmetry, range of motion, tenderness
LAD
Lympadenopathy (usually no LAD palpated)
LMP
last menstrual period
B/L
bilateral or bilaterally or circled B
UE
upper extremity
LE
lower extremity
w/
with (or c with line above)
w/o
without (or s with line above) or symbol for empty set (zero with line from 1:30 to 7:30)
ppd
packs per day
m
male or symbol (circle with arrow at 1:30)
f
female or symbol (circle with t at 6:00)
yo
years old
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
NKA
no known allergies
tinnitus
ringing
rhinorrhea
runny nose
dyspnea
shortness of breath
orthopnea
shortness of breath lying down
melena
black tarry stool
hematochezia
bloody stool
dysuria
pain or difficulty w/ urination
hematuria
blood in urine
puritis
itching
syncope
loss of consciousness
intro
knock, enter, wash hands, introduction, (hi how are you doing <squirt>, I'm student doctor Jason Shupe, what's your name? Do you prefer Mr/Misses Smith?)
CC
Chief Complaint (in patients own words), e.g. routine physical, physical exam (what brings you in today? any thing else you also want to look at or discuss today?)
HPI
History of Present Illness, OPQRST, e.g. 36 yo female, seeking physical exam, reports no changes since last exam.
Allergies
Rx, Environment, Food, and what the rxn is, e.g. allergic to lactose - gas, diarrhea, no other food, drug, or env allergies. (any allergies? medication, food, environment (dust, insects, pollen))
Meds
Immunizations, Rx, OTC, supplements & herbals (name, dosage, frequency), e.g. current immunizations & tetanus, no RX, 500mg acetaminophen for head aches (1/month), centrum multivitm.. 1/day ukn dose, no other supplements or herbals. (are you taking any medications, supplements, herbals, OTC?)
PMH
Past medical history: chronic conditions, childhood illnesses, e.g. chicken pox age 5, birth of 2 children (ever been admitted to the hosptial? Any childhood illnesses?)
PSH
past surgical history: anything with general anesthesia e.g. tonsils removed age 10, no wisdom teeth removed, no other surgeries. (Any surgeries, (wisdom teeth removed?))
FmHx
Family medical history: parents still living, any siblings, any diseases(HTN, DM, high cholesterol, heart disease, cancer) e.g. mother living 85 stroke 3 years ago, father living 88 HTN, older sister healthy, two children (is your family healthy? Are you parents living? How old are/were they? What diseases did/do they have? Any siblings? Are they healthy? Any diseases in your family? (High blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, DM, stroke, cancer?)
SocHx
EtOH, drugs, tobacco, living situation, relationships, e.g. married w/ 2 children lives in Ontario, no EtOH, no self RX, no tobacco use (do you live alone, are you in a relationship, any drug use? Any tobacco use? Do you drink EtOH? How much? How often?)
S: General
Fevers, chills, fatigue, weight changes. e.g. reports fatigue last 6 mo. No fevers, no chills, no weight changes. (any fevers, chills, fatigue, unplanned weight changes?)
S: Skin
Rashes, itchy, dryness, changes in moles, lumps, soars. e.g. sensitive to sun, bruises easily, no rashes, no sun burns (any problems with your skin (rashes, itchy, dryness, changes in moles, soars, lumps?))
S:H
Head: Headache, head injury, dizziness, lightheadedness, e.g. occasional headache (see Rx), no dizziness, no light headed, no head injury (any headaches, ever feel dizzy, or lightheaded?)
S:E
Eyes: vision changes, itchy, pain or redness, e.g. no changes, not itchy, dry from contacts, no pain. (any trouble with your eyes? changes in vision? pain or redness?)
S:E
Ears: hearling changes, tinnitus, vertigo, e.g. no change, no tinnitus, no dizzy (any problems w/ your ears (hearling changes? Any ringing or vertigo?))
S:N
Nose: nose bleeds, sinus trouble, rhinorrhea, congestion, e.g. no sinus, no runny, no bleeing (any sinus problems? Runny nose, bloody nose?)
S:T
Throat: sore throat, hoarseness, teeth/gums, e.g. no soar throat, no hoarseness, no problems w/ teeth/gums (any problems with your throat (sore throat, hoarseness) any problems with teeth/gums?)
S:Neck
stiffness, swollen glands, pain, e.g. no stiffness, no swollen glands, no pain (any neck problems ( pain, swollen glands or stiffness?))
S:Breasts
lumps/masses, pain, discharge, e.g. no lumps, pain or discharge (any problems with your breasts? (lumps/masses, pain, discharge), last mammogram)
S:Resp.
cough, dyspnea, wheezing, dyspnea on exercise, e.g. no cough, no wheezing, no dyspnea, no dyspnea on exercise. (any problem with your lungs? (coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath? Shortness of breath on exercise?))
S:C/V
Chest pain, heart palpitations, orthopnea, claudication, e.g. no chest pain, no paplitation, no orthopnea, no claudication (any problems w/ your heart? chest pain, heart palpitations, or shortness of breath lying down, any leg cramps?)
S:G/I
Abd pain, trouble swallowing, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hemorrhoids, melena, hematochezia
S:female G of GU
dysuria, increase urge/frequency, hematuria, flank pain, last menstrual period, last pap, vaginal discharge or puritis, abnormal bleeding, irregular period, # of sexual partners, sexual orientation, birth control/protection, STDs, e.g. no prob/pain urinating, no blood, no flank pain, regular periods, LMP 3 weeks ago, last pap 1 year ago, no puritis, no discharge, 3 partners, hetero, no STDs, the pill (any problems urinating? (blood, pain, urge, frequency) any flank pain?) when was your last menstrual period, anything unusual about your period?, any discharge or itching? How many sexual partners have you had? What is your sexual orientation? (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, other), do you use protection/birth control? have you had any STDs?)
S:male G of GU
penil discharge, scrotal pain/mass/lumps, testicular pain/mass/lumps, problems urinating/not urinating, increased urge/frequency, blood, flank pain, # of sexual partners, sexual orientation, birth control/protection, STDs, e.g no problems urinating,no discharge, no pain/lumps in scrotum/testes, 3 partners, hetero, no STDs, codoms, (any problems with you penis? discharge, any pain/mass/lumps in your scrotum or testes? Any problems urinating/not urinating? Increased urge/frequency? blood, flank pain, how many sexual partners have you had? What's your sexual orientation (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, other) have you had any STDs, do you use protection? What kind?)
M/S
Muscle or joint pain, joint swelling, back pain, e.g. no mm or joint or back pain, no joint swelling (Any trouble with your muscles or joints? (pain, swelling) any back pain?)
Neuro
syncope, seizures, confusion, memory loss, numbness, tingling, e.g. no syncope, seizures, confusion, memory loss, numbness or tingling (have you ever lost consciousness? have you had any seizures, confusion, memory loss, numbness or tingling?)
Psych
mood, depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts or attempts e.g. generally happy, some stress – managed with exercise, diet, no suicidal thoughts or attempts (how's your mood? Any stress/anxiety/depression? Any suicidal thoughts or attempts?)
O: Vitals
BP 105/70, Resp 20, Pulse 60 (take b/p, measure pulse, measure resperation
O:General
WDWN female, cooperative, pleasant, well groomed, no apparent distress (notice appearance, odor, grooming, anxiety/stress)
O:H
Head: NCAT, scalp w/o lesions (feel head, look through hair)
O:E
Eyes: PERRLA, Red Reflux present B/L, 20/20 B/L, EOM intact B/L, unable to visualize optic disc. (H test, accommodation test, acuity test, otoscopic exam)
O:E
Ears: tymp. memb. Intact B/L, vis. cone of light B/L, heard finger rub B/L (look in both ears, test both ears for sound)
O:N
Nose: pink mucosa and turbinates vis. B/L, max. and frontal sinus not tender B/L (look in nose press on frontal and maxillary sinuses)
O:T
Throat: uvula and tongue midline, oral mucosa moist, good dentition (look in mouth, look at teeth, tongue, tonsils, uvula, cheeks)
O: Neck
No thyromegally, no LAD, trachea midline (feel thryroid, feel lymph nodes, look trachea)
O: C/V
RRR, pulse equal B/L radial and dorsal pedis, (listen to 4 valves on skin APT M2255, test pulse radial and dorsal pedis B/L)
O: Resp.
CTA B/L, good breath sounds, 10th rib displacement equal B/L posterior, 3 locations B/L ant. & post. resonant to percussion. (Listen three spots B/L front and back (ladder), percuss 3 spots B/L front and back (ladder), feel post rib motion at 10th rib posterior)
O: Abd
appears soft, nondistended, no scars, bowel sounds present 4 quadrents, no tenderness, no masses. (look, listen, percuss, palpate).
O: M/S
good ROM UE & LE B/L, joints supple UE & LE B/L, UE & LE appear symmetric B/L (test range of motion on joints UE and LE B/L, articulate joints UE and LE B/L, look at arm/leg B/L symmetry)
O: Neuro
A&Ox3, DTRs +2/4 B/L brachio radialas & patellar tendon, equal sensation UE & LE B/L, muscle test 5/5 B/L UE & LE, good balance B/L, even gate (test DTR UE & LE B/L, test sensation on skin UE & LE BL, muscle test UE & LE B/L, test balance and observe gait).