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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
HTN
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hypertension
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EOM
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extra ocular muscles
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LMP
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last menstrual period
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Ext
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extremities
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DM
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diabetes mellitus
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NIDDM
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non insulin dependent DM
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DTR
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deep tendon reflexes
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Abd
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abdomen
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MI
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myocardial infarction
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CTA
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clear to auscultation
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OTC
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over the counter
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WDWN
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Well developed well nourished
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STDs
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Sexually transmitted diseases
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PERRLA
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pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
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ROM
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Range of motion
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NCAT
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normocephalic atraumatic
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TART
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Texture, temperature, asymmetry, range of motion, tenderness
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LAD
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Lympadenopathy (usually no LAD palpated)
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LMP
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last menstrual period
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B/L
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bilateral or bilaterally or circled B
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UE
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upper extremity
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LE
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lower extremity
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w/
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with (or c with line above)
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w/o
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without (or s with line above) or symbol for empty set (zero with line from 1:30 to 7:30)
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ppd
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packs per day
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m
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male or symbol (circle with arrow at 1:30)
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f
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female or symbol (circle with t at 6:00)
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yo
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years old
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CVA
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Cerebrovascular accident
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TIA
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Transient Ischemic Attack
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NKA
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no known allergies
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tinnitus
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ringing
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rhinorrhea
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runny nose
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dyspnea
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shortness of breath
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orthopnea
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shortness of breath lying down
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melena
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black tarry stool
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hematochezia
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bloody stool
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dysuria
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pain or difficulty w/ urination
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hematuria
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blood in urine
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puritis
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itching
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syncope
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loss of consciousness
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intro
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knock, enter, wash hands, introduction, (hi how are you doing <squirt>, I'm student doctor Jason Shupe, what's your name? Do you prefer Mr/Misses Smith?)
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CC
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Chief Complaint (in patients own words), e.g. routine physical, physical exam (what brings you in today? any thing else you also want to look at or discuss today?)
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HPI
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History of Present Illness, OPQRST, e.g. 36 yo female, seeking physical exam, reports no changes since last exam.
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Allergies
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Rx, Environment, Food, and what the rxn is, e.g. allergic to lactose - gas, diarrhea, no other food, drug, or env allergies. (any allergies? medication, food, environment (dust, insects, pollen))
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Meds
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Immunizations, Rx, OTC, supplements & herbals (name, dosage, frequency), e.g. current immunizations & tetanus, no RX, 500mg acetaminophen for head aches (1/month), centrum multivitm.. 1/day ukn dose, no other supplements or herbals. (are you taking any medications, supplements, herbals, OTC?)
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PMH
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Past medical history: chronic conditions, childhood illnesses, e.g. chicken pox age 5, birth of 2 children (ever been admitted to the hosptial? Any childhood illnesses?)
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PSH
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past surgical history: anything with general anesthesia e.g. tonsils removed age 10, no wisdom teeth removed, no other surgeries. (Any surgeries, (wisdom teeth removed?))
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FmHx
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Family medical history: parents still living, any siblings, any diseases(HTN, DM, high cholesterol, heart disease, cancer) e.g. mother living 85 stroke 3 years ago, father living 88 HTN, older sister healthy, two children (is your family healthy? Are you parents living? How old are/were they? What diseases did/do they have? Any siblings? Are they healthy? Any diseases in your family? (High blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, DM, stroke, cancer?)
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SocHx
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EtOH, drugs, tobacco, living situation, relationships, e.g. married w/ 2 children lives in Ontario, no EtOH, no self RX, no tobacco use (do you live alone, are you in a relationship, any drug use? Any tobacco use? Do you drink EtOH? How much? How often?)
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S: General
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Fevers, chills, fatigue, weight changes. e.g. reports fatigue last 6 mo. No fevers, no chills, no weight changes. (any fevers, chills, fatigue, unplanned weight changes?)
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S: Skin
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Rashes, itchy, dryness, changes in moles, lumps, soars. e.g. sensitive to sun, bruises easily, no rashes, no sun burns (any problems with your skin (rashes, itchy, dryness, changes in moles, soars, lumps?))
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S:H
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Head: Headache, head injury, dizziness, lightheadedness, e.g. occasional headache (see Rx), no dizziness, no light headed, no head injury (any headaches, ever feel dizzy, or lightheaded?)
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S:E
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Eyes: vision changes, itchy, pain or redness, e.g. no changes, not itchy, dry from contacts, no pain. (any trouble with your eyes? changes in vision? pain or redness?)
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S:E
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Ears: hearling changes, tinnitus, vertigo, e.g. no change, no tinnitus, no dizzy (any problems w/ your ears (hearling changes? Any ringing or vertigo?))
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S:N
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Nose: nose bleeds, sinus trouble, rhinorrhea, congestion, e.g. no sinus, no runny, no bleeing (any sinus problems? Runny nose, bloody nose?)
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S:T
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Throat: sore throat, hoarseness, teeth/gums, e.g. no soar throat, no hoarseness, no problems w/ teeth/gums (any problems with your throat (sore throat, hoarseness) any problems with teeth/gums?)
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S:Neck
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stiffness, swollen glands, pain, e.g. no stiffness, no swollen glands, no pain (any neck problems ( pain, swollen glands or stiffness?))
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S:Breasts
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lumps/masses, pain, discharge, e.g. no lumps, pain or discharge (any problems with your breasts? (lumps/masses, pain, discharge), last mammogram)
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S:Resp.
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cough, dyspnea, wheezing, dyspnea on exercise, e.g. no cough, no wheezing, no dyspnea, no dyspnea on exercise. (any problem with your lungs? (coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath? Shortness of breath on exercise?))
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S:C/V
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Chest pain, heart palpitations, orthopnea, claudication, e.g. no chest pain, no paplitation, no orthopnea, no claudication (any problems w/ your heart? chest pain, heart palpitations, or shortness of breath lying down, any leg cramps?)
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S:G/I
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Abd pain, trouble swallowing, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hemorrhoids, melena, hematochezia
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S:female G of GU
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dysuria, increase urge/frequency, hematuria, flank pain, last menstrual period, last pap, vaginal discharge or puritis, abnormal bleeding, irregular period, # of sexual partners, sexual orientation, birth control/protection, STDs, e.g. no prob/pain urinating, no blood, no flank pain, regular periods, LMP 3 weeks ago, last pap 1 year ago, no puritis, no discharge, 3 partners, hetero, no STDs, the pill (any problems urinating? (blood, pain, urge, frequency) any flank pain?) when was your last menstrual period, anything unusual about your period?, any discharge or itching? How many sexual partners have you had? What is your sexual orientation? (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, other), do you use protection/birth control? have you had any STDs?)
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S:male G of GU
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penil discharge, scrotal pain/mass/lumps, testicular pain/mass/lumps, problems urinating/not urinating, increased urge/frequency, blood, flank pain, # of sexual partners, sexual orientation, birth control/protection, STDs, e.g no problems urinating,no discharge, no pain/lumps in scrotum/testes, 3 partners, hetero, no STDs, codoms, (any problems with you penis? discharge, any pain/mass/lumps in your scrotum or testes? Any problems urinating/not urinating? Increased urge/frequency? blood, flank pain, how many sexual partners have you had? What's your sexual orientation (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, other) have you had any STDs, do you use protection? What kind?)
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M/S
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Muscle or joint pain, joint swelling, back pain, e.g. no mm or joint or back pain, no joint swelling (Any trouble with your muscles or joints? (pain, swelling) any back pain?)
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Neuro
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syncope, seizures, confusion, memory loss, numbness, tingling, e.g. no syncope, seizures, confusion, memory loss, numbness or tingling (have you ever lost consciousness? have you had any seizures, confusion, memory loss, numbness or tingling?)
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Psych
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mood, depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts or attempts e.g. generally happy, some stress – managed with exercise, diet, no suicidal thoughts or attempts (how's your mood? Any stress/anxiety/depression? Any suicidal thoughts or attempts?)
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O: Vitals
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BP 105/70, Resp 20, Pulse 60 (take b/p, measure pulse, measure resperation
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O:General
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WDWN female, cooperative, pleasant, well groomed, no apparent distress (notice appearance, odor, grooming, anxiety/stress)
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O:H
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Head: NCAT, scalp w/o lesions (feel head, look through hair)
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O:E
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Eyes: PERRLA, Red Reflux present B/L, 20/20 B/L, EOM intact B/L, unable to visualize optic disc. (H test, accommodation test, acuity test, otoscopic exam)
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O:E
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Ears: tymp. memb. Intact B/L, vis. cone of light B/L, heard finger rub B/L (look in both ears, test both ears for sound)
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O:N
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Nose: pink mucosa and turbinates vis. B/L, max. and frontal sinus not tender B/L (look in nose press on frontal and maxillary sinuses)
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O:T
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Throat: uvula and tongue midline, oral mucosa moist, good dentition (look in mouth, look at teeth, tongue, tonsils, uvula, cheeks)
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O: Neck
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No thyromegally, no LAD, trachea midline (feel thryroid, feel lymph nodes, look trachea)
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O: C/V
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RRR, pulse equal B/L radial and dorsal pedis, (listen to 4 valves on skin APT M2255, test pulse radial and dorsal pedis B/L)
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O: Resp.
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CTA B/L, good breath sounds, 10th rib displacement equal B/L posterior, 3 locations B/L ant. & post. resonant to percussion. (Listen three spots B/L front and back (ladder), percuss 3 spots B/L front and back (ladder), feel post rib motion at 10th rib posterior)
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O: Abd
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appears soft, nondistended, no scars, bowel sounds present 4 quadrents, no tenderness, no masses. (look, listen, percuss, palpate).
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O: M/S
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good ROM UE & LE B/L, joints supple UE & LE B/L, UE & LE appear symmetric B/L (test range of motion on joints UE and LE B/L, articulate joints UE and LE B/L, look at arm/leg B/L symmetry)
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O: Neuro
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A&Ox3, DTRs +2/4 B/L brachio radialas & patellar tendon, equal sensation UE & LE B/L, muscle test 5/5 B/L UE & LE, good balance B/L, even gate (test DTR UE & LE B/L, test sensation on skin UE & LE BL, muscle test UE & LE B/L, test balance and observe gait).
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