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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Crinoidea

water lily

stelleroidae

brittle starts, sea star

echinoidea

Sea urchin, Sand Dollar

holothuroidae

Sea cucumber

Water Vascular system (holothuroidae)


Madreporite into coelomic cavity, no outside connection

crinoidea digestion

complete system (ambulacral groove

Stelleroidea features

tube feet, sensitive to light



Brittle star digestion

digestion in disk, no anus

brittle startwater exchange

Bursal Slits

sea star digestion

lower cardiac stomach digest food (upper pyloric stomach for secreting enzymes and absorption)

pedocellaria

hook claws on sea stars



Concentricycloids

Sea Dasies

Ossicles

Not flexible parts of sea urchin( spines move in ball and socket)

aristotles lanter

feeding opening in sea urchins

Pedicellariae

some are toxic (hook things)

Feeding echinoidea

Teeth protrude from aristotles lantern to scrape algae

Echonoidea digestion

mouth- esaphogus-intestine- anus





holothuroidea

tube feet modified into tentacles aroud mouth

holothuroidea digestion

Elongated ( mouth-esaphogous- stomach-intestine-cloaca-anus)



holothuroidea respiration

Connects to cloaca into water supply

Holothuroidea reproduction

most dioecious ( external fertilization)

Holothuroidea larvae

Free swimming, metamorphosis into adult

Echinoderm Nervous system

No brain, 3 nerve network,

ectonueral

(ring around esophogus recieves sensory input)

Hyponeural

Circumoral nerve, motor function

entoneural

aboral end, neurons from stalk down arms

water vascular system

hydrolic system used by echinoderms for processes

sea star WVS

Madreporite - ampulla- stone canal-ring canal- radial canals-ambulacral grooves

ampulla

connected to tube feet

sea cucumber WVS

folled with internal fluid, not water