Eaws

Front 1

What are the three objectives of first aid?

Back 1

prevent further injury, infection, and loss of life.

Front 2

four methods of controlling bleeding.

Back 2

direct pressure, elevation, pressure points, tourniquet as a last resort.

Front 3

list three pressure points

Back 3

temple, jaw, neck, collar bone, inner arm pit, inner elbow, wrist, upper thigh, groin, knee, ankle.

Front 4

symptoms of first degree burns

Back 4

produces redness, warmth, and mild pain.

Front 5

symptoms of second degree burns

Back 5

causes red, blistered skin and severe pain.

Front 6

symptoms of third degree burns.

Back 6

destroys tissue, skin and bone in severe cases, however severe pain may be absent due to nerve endings being destroyed

Front 7

symptoms of heat exhaustion

Back 7

the skin is cool, moist, and clammy. pupils are dilated, and the victim is sweating profusely

Front 8

symptoms of heat stroke.

Back 8

hot and/or dry skin, uneven pupil dilation, weak, rapid pulse.

Front 9

what is hypothermia?

Back 9

a general cooling of the whole body caused by exposure to low or rapidly falling temperature, cold moisture, snow or ice.

Front 10

symptoms of hypothermia

Back 10

the victim may appear pale unconscious, and may even appear dead. breathing is slow and shallow , pulse faint or even undetectable. arms and legs may feel stiff.

Front 11

what is superficial frostbite?

Back 11

when ice crystals are forming in the upper skin layers after exposure to temperatures 32 degrees or lower

Front 12

what is deep frostbite?

Back 12

develops when ice crystals are forming in the deeper tissues after exposure to a temperature of 32 degrees or lower.

Front 13

septic shock

Back 13

bacteria multiplying in the blood and releasing toxins

Front 14

anaphylactic shock

Back 14

allergic reaction

Front 15

cardiogenic shock

Back 15

occurs when the heart is damaged and unable to supply sufficient blood to the body. this can be the end result of a heart attack or congestive heart failure.

Front 16

hypovolemic shock

Back 16

caused by severe blood or fluid loss, such as from a traumatic bodily injury

Front 17

neurogenic shock

Back 17

caused by a spinal cord injury.

Front 18

what does CPR stand for

Back 18

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Front 19

C/A/B

Back 19

circulation/airway/ breathing

Front 20

what are the steps to the survival chain

Back 20

recognition /activation of CPR, chest compression, AED/ defibrillator, rapid defibrillation, ambulance, integrated post cardiac arrest care.

Front 21

what is ORM?

Back 21

ORM is a systematic, decision making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources.

Front 22

what is the ORM process?

Back 22

identify hazards, assess hazards, make risk decisions, implement controls, supervise.

Front 23

define a class A mishap

Back 23

the resolting total cost of reportable material property damage is 2,000,000 or more; or an injury or occupational illness results in a fatality or permanent total disability.

Front 24

define a class B mishap

Back 24

the resulting total cost of reportable material or property damage is 500,000 or more but less than 2,000,000; or an injury or occupational illness results in permanent partial disability; or three or more personnel are inpatient hospitalized

Front 25

define class C mishap

Back 25

the resulting total cost or reportable material or property damage is 50,000 or more but less than 500,000 a non- fatal injury that causes any loss of time beyond the day or shift on which it occurred

Front 26

define chemical warfare

Back 26

employment of chemical agents that are intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate personnel due to their physiological effect

Front 27

types of chemical agents are:

Back 27

nerve agents(liquids), blister agents(liquid or solid) blood agents (gaseous) choking agents (gaseous or liquid)

Front 28

what is the M9 chemical agent detector paper?

Back 28

it detects the presence or liquid agents by turning a red or reddish color, it does not detect chemical agent vapors.

Front 29

define biological warfare

Back 29

the use of agents to cause disease, sickness, or death to reduce the effectiveness of opposing combatant forces

Front 30

what pathogens could be used as biological agents

Back 30

the pathogens that could be used as biological agents include: bacteria, rickettsia, viruses fungi, protozoa and prions

Front 31

what is the ipe for chemical/biological agents

Back 31

protective mask mcu-2p with components, advanced chemical protective garment, chemical protective gloves and liners, chemical protective overboots and laces, skin decontamination kit.

Front 32

define radiological warfare

Back 32

radiological warfare is the deliberate use of radiological weapons to produce widespread injury or death or all life

Front 33

what is a high altitude air burst?

Back 33

occurs at altitude in excess of 100,000 feet, with ionosphere disruption and EMP

Front 34

what is a surface burst?

Back 34

has the worst fall out due to the fireball touching the surface which results in massive radiological fallout

Front 35

what is a shallow underwater burst?

Back 35

it has a small fireball and blast wave however, it causes large waves and water contamination.

Front 36

what is a deep water burst?

Back 36

similar to the shallow underwater burst but with less visual effect and yields greater contaminated water

Front 37

two types of shipboard shielding stations

Back 37

ready-shelter and deep-shelter

Front 38

mopp level 0

Back 38

issue ipe, accessible within five minutes

Front 39

mopp level 1

Back 39

afloat: jslist, mask, gloves readily accessible
ashore:don protective equipment, m9 tape

Front 40

mopp level 2

Back 40

afloat: mask carried, decon supplies stage
ashore: additional to level 1 is don protective over boots