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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Students Rights

- free public education kindergarten to 21y (or get diploma)




-to safe learning environment




-know about school policies, procedures, programs




- receive instruction and info about one's educational progress




- expect confidentiality of student records





Students Responsibilities

- regular attendance




- appropriate behavior




- non confonatational methods to resolve conflict




- adherence to guidelines for dress & activities




- informing parents/guardians of school related matters

Students Right to Freedom of Expression and Person

stud can express opinions, assemble to discuss issues, demonstrate peacefully, and be free from indiscriminate searches, corporal punishment and verbal abuse

Students Right to Due Process

every student has right to be treated fairly

Students Right 18 yrs or older

rights over education records



due process

- both stud/teachers




-be treated fairly by gov't authorities, including educational institutes




- examples


- fairness in procedures


- student suspensions or teacher dismissals - protection against rules/decisions that are arbitrary and capricious

discrimination/bullying/harassment

Federal Level


- office for civil rights


- enforces civil rights laws


- prevents discrimination in educational


programs/activities that rec fed funding


- enforcing laws Americans with Disabilities Act

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act 1964

- prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin

Title IX of the Educational Amendment 1972

- bans discrimination based on sex

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

- bans discrimination based on disability

Dignity for All Students Act


(state level)


  • give stud safe and supportive environment free of discrimination, harassment, intimidation and bullying


protect stud from all forms of harassment:


  • actual or perceived race
  • color, weight
  • national origin, ethnic group
  • religion/religious practice
  • disability
  • sexual orientation
  • gender, sex
  • cyber bullying


DOE Discipline

Stud in appropriate behavior



  • contact parent/guardian
  • if illegal - cops too



must consider


  • age/maturity
  • disciplinary record
  • nature, severity, scope of behavior
  • circumstances
  • frequency and duration of behavior
  • # of persons involved in behavior
  • IEP & 504 Accommodation Plan


progressive discipline approach (DOE)

  • incremental approach to interventions that address behavior
  • intended to seek behavioral change not just punish

superintendents suspension

  • most severe consequence
  • go to alternative instruction site for one yr

stud rights when facing short term suspension

  • school must give written notice for short term
  • short term right to request conference with principal accompanied by parent
  • right to question person who accused stud if person is a school employee
  • right to question stud accuser if principal agrees
  • right to alt/equivalent instruction

stud rights when facing long term suspension

  • must notify stud/parent before start
  • automatically scheduled for hearing conducted by someone in district
  • have witnesses and lawyer
  • right to alt/equivalent instruction

suspension appeal

  • parents have right to appeal a designee of chancellor
  • if not successful, stud can appeal state commissioner of education

right to confidentiality

  • given by FERPA (family education rights and privacy act)
  • prohibits disclosure of info that could id stud from records

if parent disagrees with stud record and initial request to amend denied as well as formal hearing parent can

  • present objections to a court appointed mediator
  • place a statement in their child's records, stating their disagreement with the report

Response to Intervention (RtI)

  • instructional approach & preventative tool to ensure all stud have = access to high quality rigorous education
  • ids struggling stud early and give supports

special education process

  1. initial referral/request for referral
  2. evaluation
  3. CSI meeting
  4. arranging special ed services
  5. annual review/reevaluation

special ed process


1. initial referral/request for referral

  • must be in writting
  • for a parent to request
- send letter to principal

- send letter to district CSE


- written statement to professional staff


member of school


- ask school professional to help



  • who can make initial referral besides parent
- school district official

- commissioner/public agency official


- official of ed prog



  • who can make request for initial referral
- staff member

- physician


- judicial officer


- stud 18+



  • after request made school has 10 days to
- start referral process by sending Notice of Referral Letter

- provide you with copy of request for referral

culturally relevant classroom environment

provide excellent teaching for stud of diverse backgrounds to achieve academic success, dev/maintain cultural competence, dev critical consciousness

universal design

school/CR/tech arrangements that consider needs of all stud in design of (tech related) learning prog




ex: devising ways to help all stud acdess info from web regardless of physical limitations like blindness

patterns of 1st & second language acquistion

lang learners acquire new lang in similar stated of dev




how we learn 1st lang different than add'l lang but some similarities in dev skills in speaking, listening, reading, writing

cognitive learning styles

  • info processing habits of stud
  • includes: mode of thinking, perceiving, remembers, prob solving
  • described as personality dimension that influences attitudes, values, social interaction

cultural background

  • influences how one thinks, learns and behaves
  • impacts attitudes and exceptions w/ schools

SIFE - students with interrupted ed (due to immigration)


  • ELLs w/o consistent formal ed
  • at risk for academic difficulties/below grade level - must give special considerations & accomodations

ELL CR environment

must feel represented and valued, bring culture into CR in meaningful way

ELL primary lang

  • should be supported and dev in school
  • beneficial to use primary lang to promote 2nd lang and content area knowledge

literacy in primary lang

  • those good at reading/writing in native lang more likely to dev 2nd lang literacy skills faster and w/ greater ease

types of bilingualism

  • simultaneous bilinguals
  • sequential bilinguals
  • balanced bilingual
  • lang dominant

simultaneous bilinguals

two lang from birth

sequential bilinguals

learn add'l lang after acquiring 1st lang

balanced bilinguals

proficiency in both lang

lang dominant bilingual

proficiency stronger in 1 lang

types of bilingual programs

  • transitional
  • developmental
  • dual language

transitional bilingual ed (TBE)

to help ELLs progress academically content instruction in native lang while they acquire eng

dev bilingual ed

  • native lang w/ ed in english for extended duration
  • goal to dev literacy in native lang first then transfer skills to 2nd lang

ELL legal rights

  • 1974 supreme court
  • Lau v Nichols
  • decreed ELLs must be lang support

scaffolding

  • consistent, targeted guidance by modeling tasks and lang
  • builds background knowledge
  • offers ongoing feedback
  • reduces complexity of task

13 IDEA disability categories

Brain injury


Austim


Deaf/blindness




Mentral retardation


Orthopedic


Other health imparement


Developmental delay




Visual imparement


Emotional disturbance


Learnig disability


Multiple disabilities




Hearing imparment

types of learning disabilites

  • dyslexia
  • dyscalculia
  • dysgraphia
  • auditory/visual processing
  • nonverbal learning

dyslexia

  • trouble understanding written words
  • reading dis/reading disorder

dyscalculia


  • math dis
  • hard time solving arithmetic probs and grasping math concepts

auditory/visual processing

hard understand lang despite normal hearing/vision

nonverbal learning dis

  • in right side of brain
  • probs w/ visual-spatial, intutitive, organizational, evaluative processing fucntions

universal design of lesson

  • design of instructional mat'ls, methods, ass that are compatible w/ diverse range of stud needs
  • minimizes adaptations
  • known as accessibility / access

INCLUDE

Id CR demands


Note stud strenghts/needs


Check for success


Look for prob area


Use info to brainstorm


Differentiate instruction


Evaluate progress

adaptive physical educator

designs special ed activities for those w/ physical health/other special needs that affect participation in traditional progs



intervention assistance team


  • team w/ gen ed teacher, special service personal, administrator
  • analyzes strengths/challenges of referred stud to id strat to address

IDEA - individuals w/ disabilities ed act

free and appropriate public ed

section 504


  • part of vocational rehab act 1973
  • prohibits discrimination against all w/ dis in progs that rec fed funds

universal screening

  • used in RtI
  • assess all stud to id those having difficulty despite evidence based Tier 1 instruction

Tier 1 Instruction


  • instruction in RtI
  • evidenced based
  • given to whole class


Tier 2 Instruction


  • instruction in sm gp
  • extra practice of targeted skill and content covered in tier 1

Tier 3 Instruction

  • highly intensive
  • matched to needs of stud who continue to struggle after tier 2 inst

PBIS - positive behavior interventions and supports

  • strat for preventing behavior challenges
  • techniques for addressing common and intensive behavior problems
  • based on clearly defined outcomes, behavioral science, research validated practices and systemic approaches

BIP - behavior intervention plam

detailed strat dev on basis of functional behavior ass to address significant behavior prob

FBA - functional behavior ass

process of gathering detailed data on stud behaviors and the context in which it occurs so that BIP can be created

IEP components

  • present level of perf
  • annual goals and short term obj
  • extend of participation in gen ed
  • services and mods needed
  • BIP

teacher responsibilites

School safety act


Advocationg to meet stud needs


Reproting potential abuse


Addressing safety issues