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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
El Nino
A periodic change in oceanic and atmospheric conditions, causing unusually warm surface water.
Extrusive
Igneous rock that cools quickly and has small crystals
Intrusive
Igneous rock that cools slowly and has large crystals
Coriolis Effect
The way Earth's rotation affects wind and ocean currents.
Lava
The magma that reaches the surface of the earth.
Seamount
An undersea volcanic mountain found on the deep ocean basin.
Upwelling
The movement of cold, deep, ocean water to the ocean's surface.
Deep Ocean Current
A stream of water that flows deep beneath the ocean's surface.
Metamorphic rock
This t ype of rock is formed as a resulf of heat and pressure.
Igeneous Rock
This type of rock is formed as a result of cooling lava.
Sedimentary
This type of rock is formed when wind and water break down other rock types.
Igenous examples
Examples of this rock include granite, basalt, and obsidian.
Sedimentary examples
Examples of this type of rock include sandstone shale, and limestone.
Metamorphic examples
Examples of this type of rock include marble, gneiss, and slate.