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30 Cards in this Set

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Fossil

the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

Organisms

an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

Cast Fossil

Noun. (plural cast fossils) A fossil formed when an animal, plant, or other organism dies, its flesh decays and bones deteriorate due to chemical reactions; minerals gradually enter into the cavity, resulting in a cast, also called a mold fossil, which is in the general form of the original organism.

Mold Fossil

mold-fossil. Noun. (plural mold fossils) A fossil formed when an animal, plant, or other organism dies and is covered by sediment, its flesh decays and bones deteriorate due to chemical reactions, and a cavity remains below the ground surface.

Trace Fossil

a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself.

Petrified Fossil

Petrified wood. In geology, petrifaction or petrification is the process by which organic material is converted into a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals.

Preserved Fossil

A fossil is the physical evidence of any plant or creature that once lived on Earth

Carbonized Fossil

formation of carbon from organic matter.

Fossil Record

A term used by paleontologists ( see paleontology ) to refer to the total number of fossils that have been discovered, as well as to the information derived from them. ( See evolution of Earth.)

Diversity

the state of being diverse; variety.

Relative Age

considered in relation or in proportion to something else.



Absolute Age

the magnitude of a real number without regard to its sign.


Index Fossils

the magnitude of a real number without regard to its sign.

Law of Superstition

basic law of geochronology



Trilobites

Creatures of the Paleozoic era

Geoloic time scale

system of chronological measurement that relates stratigraphy to time

Era

a long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic

Period

Bigger then era smaller then epoch

Epoch

Smallest on geologic time scale

Precambrian Eon

First eon

Paleozoic Era

First era

Mesozoic era

Second era

Cenozoic Era

Present day era

Quaternary period

Present day period

Holocene Epoch

Present day epoch

Natural selection

one of the basic mechanisms of evolution

Adaption

Change due to environment

Variation

Differences among population

Population

Amount of species

Species

Type of organism