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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the amount of force per unit area on a given material

stress

process by which the shape of a rock changes because of stress

deformation

rock layers that are squeezed because of stress in the earth's crust

compression

a stress that occurs when forces act to an object

tension

bending of rock layers due to stress

folding

2 types of folding

upward arching and downward tough like folds

a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another

fault

3 types of faults

normal fault - tension


reverse fault - compression


strike-slip - fault-shearing

form when rock layers squeeze together and push upward

fold mountains

form when tension forms large blocks

fault block mountains

rising of regions of the earth's crust to higher elevations

uplift

convergent mountains where continents have collided ex: ring of fire

volcanic mountains