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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Minerals |
rocks fossils any thing that is a rock or can be made into a rock |
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Ores |
Rocks that can be used for recources |
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Fossil fuels |
Recources that take millions of years to make |
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Physical property |
A property that cannot be changed |
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Chemical property |
Properties makes the rock change by rust and burn |
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Rock cycle |
3 rocks that become themselves and other rocks in the cycle |
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Sediments |
crushed minerals that make sedimentary rocks |
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Sedimentary rock |
You can make by weathering eroding and depositing |
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Metamorphic rock |
A rock that an be made by heat and pressure |
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Extrusive igneous rock |
A rock that can be made by heat and rapid cooling |
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Instrusive igneous rock |
A rock that can be made by heat and slow cooling
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Mecahical weathering |
Weathering that mechanically changes a rock |
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Physical weathering |
Weathering that physically changes a rock |
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Erosion |
To carry sediments |
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Deposition |
To dump sediments |
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Density |
How hard or dense something is |
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Contential crust |
Crust that we walk on in the earth |
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Oceanic crust |
Crust under the ocean |
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Lithosphere |
A layer under the crust before the mantle |
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Asthenosphere |
Under the mantle before the outer core |
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Mantle |
Liquid layer under the crust |
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Outer core |
A layer that seperates the inner core and the mantle |
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Inner core |
The center of the earth the most dense layer of earth |
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Tension |
Pulling on both ends of something or pressure |
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Compression |
An increase in pressure |
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Shearing |
To cause a break off something |
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Convection currents |
A current in liquid caused by convection |
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Theary of plate techtonics |
The belief that the earths crust is split up into a bunch of plates |
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Subduction |
The sideways or downward movement |
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Hot spots |
Heat under the plates moving builds up and makes a volcano |
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Convergent plate boundaries |
Is when two plates collide |
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Divergent plate boundaries |
When two plates move away from each other |
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Transform plate boundaries |
When 2 plates slide sideways past each other |
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Mid ocean ridges |
An underwater mountain formed By plates |
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Pangaea |
It was a continent that sunk into the water |
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Islands Arcs |
Island arcs are like mountains under the sea |
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Faults |
Cracks in the earths crust |
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Trenches |
Steep drop in the earths crust |
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Folded Mountains |
When to plates converge and build a volcano |
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Pacific ring of fire |
A giant plate with earthquakes and volcanos everywhere |
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Seismic activity |
Activity in the earth that causes earthquakes |
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Land forms |
Changes or features in the earth or on the earth |
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Seafooor spreading |
Spreading across the sea floor |
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San Andreas fault |
A fault in San Andreas |
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Continental drift |
All the continents were once connected and torn apart |
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