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45 Cards in this Set

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Minerals

rocks fossils any thing that is a rock or can be made into a rock

Ores

Rocks that can be used for recources

Fossil fuels

Recources that take millions of years to make

Physical property

A property that cannot be changed

Chemical property

Properties makes the rock change by rust and burn


Rock cycle

3 rocks that become themselves and other rocks in the cycle

Sediments

crushed minerals that make sedimentary rocks

Sedimentary rock

You can make by weathering eroding and depositing


Metamorphic rock

A rock that an be made by heat and pressure

Extrusive igneous rock

A rock that can be made by heat and rapid cooling

Instrusive igneous rock

A rock that can be made by heat and slow cooling

Mecahical weathering

Weathering that mechanically changes a rock


Physical weathering

Weathering that physically changes a rock

Erosion

To carry sediments

Deposition

To dump sediments

Density

How hard or dense something is

Contential crust

Crust that we walk on in the earth

Oceanic crust

Crust under the ocean

Lithosphere

A layer under the crust before the mantle

Asthenosphere

Under the mantle before the outer core

Mantle

Liquid layer under the crust


Outer core

A layer that seperates the inner core and the mantle

Inner core

The center of the earth the most dense layer of earth

Tension

Pulling on both ends of something or pressure

Compression

An increase in pressure

Shearing

To cause a break off something

Convection currents

A current in liquid caused by convection

Theary of plate techtonics

The belief that the earths crust is split up into a bunch of plates

Subduction

The sideways or downward movement

Hot spots

Heat under the plates moving builds up and makes a volcano

Convergent plate boundaries

Is when two plates collide

Divergent plate boundaries

When two plates move away from each other

Transform plate boundaries

When 2 plates slide sideways past each other

Mid ocean ridges

An underwater mountain formed


By plates

Pangaea

It was a continent that sunk into the water

Islands Arcs

Island arcs are like mountains under the sea

Faults

Cracks in the earths crust

Trenches

Steep drop in the earths crust

Folded Mountains

When to plates converge and build a volcano

Pacific ring of fire

A giant plate with earthquakes and volcanos everywhere

Seismic activity

Activity in the earth that causes earthquakes

Land forms

Changes or features in the earth or on the earth

Seafooor spreading

Spreading across the sea floor

San Andreas fault

A fault in San Andreas

Continental drift

All the continents were once connected and torn apart