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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Ocean Current

any continuous flow of water along a broad path in the ocean

Coriolis Effect

tendency of an object moving freely over Earth's surface (wind & ocean currents) to curve away from its path of travel

Oceanography

scientific study of the ocean using chemistry, biology, physics, geology, and other sciences

Deep Ocean Current

driven by gravity and differences in density

Surface Current

ocean current that generally flows in the upper 1000 meters of the ocean

Trade Winds

blow from North East in Northern Hemisphere and South East in Southern Hemisphere

Westerlies

blow from South West in Northern Hemisphere and North West in Southern Hemisphere

Salinity

measure of the amount of dissolved salt in water

Density Current

heavier and denser than surrounding waters; can circulate the deep ocean for 500 - 2000 years before resurfacing

Thermohaline Circulation

density driven circulation dependent on salinity and temperature