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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

made maps

john snow

map

simplified image

model of the earths surface

map

charts

maps used by sailors

globe

shows the earths surface

map scale

1 inch = 1 mile is a map scale

cartographers

they are mapmakers

cardinal directions

north south east and west

equator

divides northern and southern hemisphere

lines of latitude

circles on the globe

longitude

where you could draw another semi circle between the poles

meridians

comes from the Latin word midday

Greenwich or prime meridian

longitude angle 0 degrees to 180 degrees

geographic coordinates

are latitude and longtitude

finding longitude and latitude

is called fixing your position

astrolabes

helps to find your latitude and longitude

map legends

pictures that tell you what something is

contour lines

shows elevations on the map above some standard height such as sea level

map projection

a plane cylinder or cone this is called map projection

political

shows names boundaries and shapes of countries states countries cities and towns any feature established by local state or governments

geographic

focuses on names symbols and locations of man made and natural physical features such as roads and highways streams lakes coastlines and oceans

topographic

displays elevation an landform information usually indicated by special symbols called coutour lines or by landform shading

GIS

geographic information systems