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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Wage

Calculated on number of hours worked and overtime pay. (Eg waiter)

Salary

Fixed amount of annual pay paid weekly/fortnightly/ monthly. (Eg teachers)

How do you convert between weeks and months?

Convert to years first b/c 1 month doesn't = 4weeks

Commission

Income based on value of items sold (eg real estate agent)

Piecework

Income based on the number of items processed. (Eg fruit pickers)

Royalties

Income based on the number of copies sold (eg musicians and authors)

Bonus

Paid to employees who produce work of a high standard or meeting a goal/deadline etc.

Allowance

Paid to employees for work related expenses (eg travelling, tools) or who work under dangerous conditions (eg heights)

Holiday loading/annual leave loading

Extra pay given during annual leave. Usually paid at 17.5% of 4weeks pay.

Gross pay

Amount a person earns

Net pay

Amount a person owns after tax (gross pay- tax)

Allowable tax deductions

If we use some of income for work related expenses/ to donate money to charities, this is not taxed.

Taxable income

Remaining part of income after allowable deductions that is taxed

Taxable income formula

Gross income - allowable tax deductions

Medicare levy

1.5% of taxable income

PAYG

(Pay as you go) employer estimates how much tax to take out of each pay and at the end of the financial year the actual income tax payable is calculated

Tax refund

Given when someone pays too much in PAYG

Tax debt

When someone hasn't payed enough Tax in PAYG

GST

(Goods and services tax) 10% of the cost of g/ s (not taxed on essentials (eg basic foods). The consumer pays for GST

What is the GST shortcut?

"Divide by 11"


(Item is 100% and GST is 10%. So 110% - to find what the GST is divide by 11)

Dividend

If you buy shares in a company you can get a dividend


(Dividend per share/ market price of share ) x 100