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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Structuralism |
Willhelm Wundt "Father of Psychology" Edward Titchner ( brought to US ) Introspection - looking inward to observe reactions to stimuli Most scientist's conclusions disagreed
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Funtionalism |
William James Focused on how the mind helped us adapt to our environment - influenced by Darwin PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGY (1890 )
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Behaviorism |
John B. Watson Study of Observable Behavior studied animals behavioral reactions to stimuli B.F Skinner behavior determined by rewards/penalties Skinner Box - learning experiments w/ animals |
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Gestalt |
Max Wertheimer Whole is more than the sum of the parts Phi Phenomenon - illusion of continuous motion between separate objects viewed in rapid succession |
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Humanistic |
Carl Rogers / Abraham Maslow Humans are by nature perfectible to self actualization related to pschotherapists used case studies for data |
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Psychoanalytic |
Sigmund Freud Focus on unconscious determinants as the main factor of behavior determinants conscious mental life just the tip of the iceberg mental illness recognized childhood affects adulthood "child is the father to the man" |
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individual differences |
Alfred Binet, France Inherited Differences genetically Intelligence testing formula B = f(r) |
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Name the modern approaches to psychology |
Psychoanalysis - Freud Behaviorism - Watson Cognitive Behavioral Neuroscience Individual Differences - IQ tests Humanistic - Rogers |
