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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the name given to the study of the ecology of an individual fossil taxon?
Palaeoautecology
What term describes organisms with large body size that mature late, live a long timeand produce few offspring?
K-strategists
Name two characteristics of K-strategists.
Large body
slow to mature

few offspring


Tendency to occupy niches in systems which are already near or at population limit


Tend to occur in stable systems


Low juvenile mortality

What term describes organisms with small body size that mature early and producemany offspring in a single reproductive episode?
r-stratergists
Name two characteristics of r-strategists.
Fast to mature
High fecundity
High dispersal rate

small body types


many offspring


Tend to occupy high stress/unstable environments


High juvenile mortality

What is the earliest embryonic stage of ammonites called?
Ammonitella
What is the name given to the study of fossil communities?
Palaeosynecology
What term describes a group of animals with similar morphology that exploit the same type of resource in a similar way?
Guild
Tiering, as defined by Ausich and Bottjer (1982), describes the vertical stratification of what type of marine animals above and below the sediment surface?
Benthic animals
During which period in Earth History did infaunal tiering first exceed 50cm in depth?
Permian