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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pharyngeal Delay
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In x-ray: Chin down, TTS, Sour bolus, Suck-swallow, Supraglottic
In therapy: Thermal-tactile stimulation |
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Reduced Pharyngeal Contraction Bilaterally
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In x-ray: Lying down, Effortful Swallow
In therapy: Tongue holding maneuver (Masako) |
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Reduced UES opening
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In x-ray: Head rotated, Mendelsohn maneuver
In therapy: Mendelson maneuver, Shaker exercise |
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Reduced airway entrance closure
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In x-ray: Chin down, Super-supraglottic swallow
In therapy: Super-supraglottic swallow |
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Reduced lingual elevation
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In x-ray: Chin up, Supraglottic swallow
In therapy: Range of motion exercises, Palatal augmentation prosthesis |
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Reduced tongue base retraction
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In x-ray: Chin down, Lying down, Tongue holding maneuver (Masako)
In therapy: Tongue holding maneuver (Masako), Gargle, Super-supraglottic Swallow, Effortful Swallow |
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Unilateral Pharyngeal Wall Weakness
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In x-ray: Head rotated to bad side
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Reduced Laryngeal Elevation
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In x-ray: Lying down, Heat rotated, Super-supraglottic swallow, Mendelsohn maneuver
In therapy: Shaker exercise, Falsetto, Mendelsohn |
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Apraxia of Swallow
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In x-ray: Sour bolus, TTS, Increased pressure on the tongue
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Unilateral tongue paralysis
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In x-ray: Head tilted, (maybe Chin up)
In therapy: Range of motion exercises, Resistance exercises, Palatal augmentation prosthesis |
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Delayed Oral Onset
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In x-ray: Sour bolus, TTS, Increased pressure on the tongue
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