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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
unlimited government
Everyone in a particular society except the rulers must follow the laws.
limited government
Everyone in a particular society including the rulers must follow the laws.
pull factors
advantages or features that draw a person to live in a new place
push factors
problems that may cause a person to have to leave one place and go to a new place
migrate
to move from one area and settle in another area
longitude
a system of imaginary lines that run between the North and South Poles
latitude
a measure of distance north or south of the equator
absolute location
the exact spot on Earth where a place can be found
relative location
where one place is in comparison to another place
cartographer
a person who makes maps
economy
a system of using resources such as money to provide goods and services
peninsula
a body of land surrounded by water on three sides
cultural diffusion
the spread of ideas from one culture to another
cultural invention
a new idea about how something can be made or done
cultural innovation
an improvement in a culture's technology
fjord
a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea located between steep cliffs
Plebian
a common citizen of ancient Rome
Patrician
a member of a wealthy, landowning family that claimed to be able to trace its roots back to the founding of Rome
Oligarchy
a government in which a few powerful individuals rule
Anthropology
the study of human beings
Archeology
a branch of Anthropology which studies past cultures through the things that remain, such as buildings, tools, or pottery
Christianity
a type of religion that spread across the Roman Empire
Judaism
a type of religion practiced by many Jewish people
tyranny
oppressive power by one ruler
city-state
a central city and its surrounding villages, which together follow the same laws, have one form of government, and share language, religious beliefs, and way of life in ancient Greece