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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Delirium
*rapidly developing
*fluctuating state of reduced awareness
*trouble shifting or focusing attention AND at least ONE deficit of memory, orientation, perception or language AND sx are not better explained by dementia
Aphasia
inability to use previously possessed language skills
Apraxia
Cannot perform certain motor acts even though physically capable and understands what is being ask to do
Agnosia
Cannot recognize or identify familiar objects
Disorganized Speech
* Also called "loose associations"

* Mental association are governed by rhymes, puns and other rules rather than logic

* Materially interferes w/ communication
Delusions
* False beleif that can't be explained by culture or education

* person can't be persuaded that beleif is incorrect
Hallucinations
* False sensory perception that occurs in the absence of a related sensory stimulus.

* Can effect all 5 sense but usually is auditory or visual
Disorganized Bx
* Odd, does not appear to be goal-directed (i.e. taking one's clothes off in public)
Dementia
* Memory loss
* Can't learn new information or can't recall information previously learned
* Cognitive deficits (apraxia, aphasia, agnosia, loss of executive functioning)
*Cause is usually found w/in central nervous system
*relatively fixed, recovery rare
Psychosis
* Out of touch with reality

* Must have ONE of the following:
-halluciations
-delusions
-disorganized bx
-disorganized speech
-negative sx