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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Schedule I drug on Canada's Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

Cocaine and stimulants

Impair one's ability to learn complex tasks but speeds up performance

Stimulants

used to treat children with ADHD

Stimulants

effects are similar to cocaine

Amphetamines

"crank" is a popular street name

Methamphetamine

overdose may produce a psychotic state

Stimulants

term used to describe feelings of depression during cocaine withdrawal

"Cocaine Blues"

10-12 percent of school-aged children in Canada are prescribed..... for ADHD

Ritalin. only 1/2 of the about prescribed in the US

group of drugs commonly including amphetamine, methamphetamine, and methcathinone.

Amphetamine-type stimulants

Causes one to lose appetite; suppression of eating

Anorectic effects

A behavioural disorder, more commonly diagnosed in children, characterised by an individual's inattention, disorganized thinking and failure to complete tasks

ADHD

A freebase cocaine produced by mixing cocaine salt with baking soda and water and baked to form a brittle. cracked into small smokable pieces

Crack

the practice of smoking cocaine by heating until it vaporizes

Freebasing

The reversal of the side effects from a drug, such as a user of an ATS becomes more aware of the effects of the drug the longer the use

Reverse Tolerance or Sensitization

When learning under the influence of a drug is best recalled when one is in the same state

State-dependent learning

Paranoid delusions and disorientation resembling symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia from prolonged use of amphetamines

Stimulant Psychosis

Amphetamines that produce the psychological effects of sympathetic activity

Sympathomimetic

Humans have consumed this since between 6000 BCE-5000 BCE

Alcohol

Highest rates of heavy use of this (and more vulnerable to developing a problem) are men between 18-25

Alcohol

A lethal dose of this is not as difficult to achieve as you might thing according to toxicity

Alcohol

The cognitive deficits that occur as a result of years of use of ..... are reversible

Alcohol

10-20% of alcoholics eventually develop...

Cirrhosis of the liver

Moderate drinking is associated with reduced risk of....

Heart disease

Failure to recall events that occurred while drinking even though there is no loss of consciousness

Blackout

A measure of the concentration of alcohol in the blood expressed in grams/100 mL

Blood Alcohol concentration

A fabrication of events, when asked questions concerning them, because of inability to recall

Confabulation

A theory that states that social inhibitions that act in opposition to the depressant action on the brain, causes lack of anxiety or awareness towards inhibitive behavior

Disinhibition theory

The process by which the heating of a fermented mixture increases is alcohol content

Distillation

A transient state of physical and psychological disruption caused by the presence of a toxic substance in the CNS

Intoxication

Memory for remote events.

Long-term memory

Drugs used to treat depression that inhibits the activity monoamine oxidase, which degrades the neurotransmitters of norepinephrine and serotonin.

Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors

Formal ways of measuring behavioural functions that may be impaired by brain lesions

Neuropsychological tests

the proportion of alcohol in a beverage, by volume (typically distilled spirits) and equals twice its percentage

Proof

Associated with dream activity and is one stage in a cycle sleep

REM sleep

Memory for recent events

Short-Term memory

The alcohol equivalent in a drink of beer, wine, or spirits. Equals 0.5 oz of alcohol.


12 oz beer


4oz wine


1 oz 90-100 proof

Standard drink

Any chemical or environmental factor that negatively affects the development of an embryo or fetus.

Teratogens

..... For over 360 years was viewed as a panaceas

Tobacco

Evidence shows this was used in Canada in the 8th century.

Tobacco

21% of Canadian males and 14% females report using this daily

Cigarettes

Stimulates the same receptors that are sensitive to acetylcholine, it is biphasic

Nicotine

Biphasic

Both a stimulant and depressant

Its acute effects involve the CNS and ANS. It has stimulant effects at lower doses but more depressant effects at higher doses.

Nicotine

major diseases such as heart disease, COPD, and cancer are linked to this

Smoking

in the 20th century, 100 mil people died from this.....

Smoking

this killed 1200 Canadians in 2008

Second-hand smoking

a technique that uses a machine to test levels compounds in cigarettes

Canadian intense method

disease of the lungs characterized by abnormal dilution of its air spaces and distension of its walls. frequently, heart action impaired

Emphysema

A consequence of nicotine overdose characterized by palpitations, dizziness, sweating, nausea, or vomiting

Nicotine poisoning

A physical disease; return to a previous state of illness from one of health. in smoking it means a smoker resumes smoking after abstaining.

Relapse

90% of the world's population consumes this regularly

Caffeine

after adults, this age group has the highers exposure to caffeine

Children age 1-5

Smokers metabolize caffeine .... than others

More quickly

it (is or is not) possible to be intoxicated by caffeine

It is possible

elevates mood and can improve performance on tasks

Caffeine

found in many medications

Caffeine

Avg. Canadian consumes 210mg daily

Caffeine

Netherlands has the highest consumption of this and Nigeria the lowest

Caffeine

Caffeine intoxication may occur after the consumption of more than 600mg of caffeine in a day. symptoms- muscle twitching , disordered thought and speech, and arrhythmia

caffeinism

A term used to denote a drug's use throughout the lifespan

Cradle-to-grave drug

beverage containing large doses of caffeine

Energy drinks