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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Enterococcus faecalis
G+ cocci |
Tetracycline: Tigecycline (Tygacil)
Ticarcillin: Carboxypenicillin Ampicillin + Sulbactam (Unasyn) Vanco + gentamicin |
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E. faecium
G+ cocci |
(Generally more resistant to abx than E. faecalis)
Recomend consultation with ID specialist |
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Staphylococcus aureus/Staphylococcus epidermidis
Methicillin (oxacillin) sensitive G+ cocci |
Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins (Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin)
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S. aureus/S. epi
Methicillin (oxacillin) resistant G+ cocci |
Vancomycin
Doxycycline Tigecycline (Tygacil) TMP Sulfa 2nd line: Minocycline |
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Streptococcus (groups A, B, C, G and S. bovis)
G+ cocci |
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins (nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin)
Vancomycin Aminoglycoside |
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Moraxella catarrhalis
G- cocci |
Produce beta lactamase, so no penicillins.
Amoxacillin-clavulanate, ampicillin-sulbactam |
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Neisseria spp.
G- cocci |
Cefepime
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Clostridium perfringens
G+ bacilli |
Penicillin G +/- clindamycin
Alt: Metronidazole, clindamycin, doxycycline, cdfaxolin, imipenem, meropenem, or ertapenem |
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Clostridium difficile
G+ bacilli |
Oral vancomycin
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Acinetobacter spp.
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Fluoroquinolones
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Macrolide: Clarithromycin
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Legionella spp.
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Fluoroquinolone
Macrolide/ketolide |
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Pasteurella multocida
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Amox/clav
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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3rd gen cephalosporin: Ceftazidime (Fortraz)
4th gen cephalosporin: Cefepime Carboxypenicillins: Ticarcillin Ureidopenicillins: Piperacillin Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors: Pip/tazo and ticar/clav Carbapenems: Imipenem/Cilistatin (Primaxin®) Fluoroquinolones: cipro Aminoglycosides |
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Atypicals
(chlamydia, mycoplasma) |
Fluoroquinolones
Macrolides Tetracycline Ketolides |
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Treponema pallidum
(syphilis) |
Natural penicillin
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Typical Gram positives
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Penicillin
Aminopenicillin Carboxypenicillins: Ticarcillin Ureidopenicillins: Piperacillin (Pipracil®) Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Carbapenems 1st gen, 2nd gen (limited Staph coverage), 3rd gen (limited coverage), 4th gen cephalosporin Fluoroquinolones Macrolides Vanco Tetracyclines Sulfonamides and trimthoprim (bactrim) - good for com. acquired MRSA |
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Typical Gram negatives
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Penicillin
Carboxypenicillins: Ticarcillin Ureidopenicillins: Piperacillin (Pipracil®) Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Carbapenems Monobactams (not going to use often, mainly used in research) 1st gen (limited), 2nd gen, 3rd gen, 4th gen cephalosporin Fluoroquinolones Macrolides, limited Aminoglycosides Tetracyclines Sulfonamides and trimthoprim (bactrim) |
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Anaerobes
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Penicillin
Aminopenicillin Carboxypenicillins: Ticarcillin Ureidopenicillins: Piperacillin (Pipracil®) Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Carbapenems 2nd gen cephalosporin: Cefoxitin only Fluoroquinolones: Moxifloxacin and Trovafloxacin only |
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Listeria
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Aminopenicillin
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