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167 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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bacterial vaginosis
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metronidazole
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Chlamydial genital infections
-compliant persons |
doxycycline
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Chlamydial genital infections
-non-compliant persons -less than 12 yo -pregnant women |
azithromycin
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Epididymitis
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ceftriaxone
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Gonorrhea
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ceftriaxone
PLUS doxycycline (empiric tx for chlamydia) |
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sexual assault prophylaxis
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ceftriaxone + metronidazole + azithromycin or doxycycline
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all members of herpesviridae (except CMV)
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acyclovir
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CMV retinitis
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ganciclovir
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chronic hepatitis B
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Interferon alpha-2b
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chronic hepatitis C
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interferon alphacon-1
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treatment of mold infections such as mucormycosis and fusariosis
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amphotericin B
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used in combo w/ flucytosine for tx of cryptococcal meningitis
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amphotericin B
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systemic leishmaniasis and infections with Naegleria fowleri
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amphotericin B
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all types of tinea (except tinea capitis)
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butenafine
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thrush, non-disseminated coccidiodomycosis, and non-meningococcal cyptococcosis
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fluconazole
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cryptococcal meningitis
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flucytosine and amphotericin B
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onychomycosis
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griseofulvin
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histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, and sporotrichosis
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Itraconazole
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vaginal candidiasis
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miconazole
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tinea capitis
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terbinafine
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rare aggressive fungi, namely scedosporium apiospermum
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Voriconazole
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treatment chloroquine-resistant P.falciparum
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Atovaquone-proguanil
mefloquine quinine (MUST be used w/ doxy or tetra or clinda) |
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prophylaxis chloroquine-resistant and sensitive P. falciparum
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Atovaquone-proguanil
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malaria (NOT chloroquine-resistnat P.falciparum or P.vivax)
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Chloroquine
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Treatment of malaria caused by chloroquine-resistant P.vivax
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quinine
MUST also use: Primaquine AND doxycycline or tetracycline |
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African sleeping sickness (encephalitic stage; late stage)
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Melarsoprol or Eflornithine
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amoebiasis
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metronidazole
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Anaerobic infections above the diaphragm
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empirically: clindamycin
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Anaerobic infections below the diaphragm
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empirically: metronidazole
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Indomethacin
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Anthrax
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penicillin (ONLY after it has been demonstrated to be sensitive to this)
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Anxiety Disorder
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SSRI or TCA daily & benzodiazepines as needed
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Aspergillosis
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Voriconazole or Amphotericin B
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Asthma
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beta-two agonists - Albuterol; among others depending on classification of asthma
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Autoimmune disorders
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steroids (most cases)
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Bacillus cereus
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Vancomycin or clindamycin
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bacterial vaginosis
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metronidazole
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benign prostatic hypertrophy
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5-alpha reductase inhibitors
ex. finasteride, dutasteride, turosteride |
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bipolar disorder
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lithium
monotherapy is not supported |
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Blastomycosis
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Itraconazole
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Campylobacter jejuni
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Erythromycin
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candidiasis, systemic
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fluconazole
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chagas disease (early stage)
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nifurtimox
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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doxycycline
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cholecystitis
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piperacillin & tazobactam
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COPD
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albuterol
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CMV retinitis
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ganciclovir & valganciclovir
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CHF
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digoxin
(for non-exacerbated CHF, typically beta blockers & ACE (-) or ARBs & loop diuretics are added) |
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conjunctivitis, bacterial (non-GC/non-Chlam)
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fluoroquinolone eye drops
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Cryptococcal meningitis
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flucytosine & amphotericin B
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Diabetes mellitus, Type I
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insulin
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Diabetes mellitus, Type II
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metformin (as first line)
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diarrhea, severe
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ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin & metronidazole
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Diptheria
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Erythromycin
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Diverticulitis
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metronidazole and ciprofloxacin
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DVT
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heparin
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encephalitis
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empirically until CSF results return: acyclovir
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Enterobius vermicularis
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mebendazole
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Erectile dysfunction
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PDE-5 inhibitors
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fngal infections, dematiaceous (black molds)
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Itraconazole
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Fusarium spp.
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Amphotericin B
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Genital herpes
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Acyclovir
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Giardiasis
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Tinidazole
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Gonorrhea
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Ceftriaxone (PLUS doxycycline)
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Gout
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Colchicine
(but first line are NSAIDS) |
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Hemophilus influenzae
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cefotaxime or ceftriaxone
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Herpes keratitis
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trifluridine eye drops
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Histoplasmosis
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Itraconazole
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HIV
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ART: 2 NRTI + (1 NNRTI or 1 PI or 1 INTI or 1 CCRA)
efavirenz + tenofovir + emtricitabine OR ritonavir-boosted atazanavir + tenofovir + emtricitabine OR ritonavir-boosted darunavir + ten. + emt. OR raltegravir + tenofovir + emtricitabine |
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hypercholesterolemia
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HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) or bile acid sequestrants
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Hypertension
(except for those w/ high coronary artery risk, HX SA or USA or MI or those w/ CHF) |
thiazides
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hypokalemia
hypercalcemia hyperuricemia sulfa allergy |
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Hyperthyroidism
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radioablation w/ sodium iodine
Alternate: beta blocker + (methimazole OR propylthiouracil) |
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Hypothyroidism
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L-thyroxine (levothyroxine)
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Influenza
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oseltamivir or zanamivir
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Listeriosis
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Ampicillin
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Lyme disease
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doxycycline
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Major depressive disorder
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SSRI
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measles
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Vitamin A (peds) OR Ribavirin (adults)
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Meningitis
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empirically adult: ceftriaxone or cefotaxime + dexamethasone + vancomycin
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meningitis prophylaxis of close contacts
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for both N. meningitidis and H. influenzae: rifampin
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meningococcal meningitis
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Penicillin G
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Mi, acute
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aspirin + heparin + beta blocker + nitroglycerin + morphine + oxygen
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mild diarrhea
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loperamide
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MRSA
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vancomycin
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Myasthenia gravis
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physostigmine or neostigmine
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mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Azithromycin
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neuropathic pain
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Gabapentin
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osteomyelitis
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empirically: nafcillin or oxacillin
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osteoporosis
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bisphosphonates
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otitis externa
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ofloxacin drops or (polymyxin + neomycin + hydrocortisone drops) OR (ciprofloxacin + hydrocortisone drops)
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polymyxin: especially effective against pseudomonas
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pancreatitis
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nothing by mouth, IV fluids, and opiods for pain control
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Parkinson's disease
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dopaminergic agents
ex. levodopa, pramipexole |
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PE
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heparin
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peptic ulcer
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omeprazole
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pneumocystis jiroveci (pneumocystis carinii)
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Trimethoprim-sulfamethox-azole
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pneumonia: empirically
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ceftriaxone + azithromycin (adult treatment)
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Prostatitis, <35 yo
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cetriaxone followed by doxycycline
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prostatitis, >35 yo
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fluoroquinolone or trimethoprim-sulfamethox-azole
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Pseudomembranous colitis
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metronidazole
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Scedosporium apiospermum
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voriconazole
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scedosporium proliferans
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Itraconazole
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seizure, absence
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ethosuximide
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seizure, febrile (ongoing)
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phenobarbital
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seizure, generalized (tonic-clonic)
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Phenytoin
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seizure, partial
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carbamazepine
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shigellosis
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Azithromycin or any fluoroquinolone
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sporotrichosis
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itraconazole
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status epilepticus
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diazepam
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streptococcus pneumoniae
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penicillin G
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streptococcus pyogenes
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Penicillin G or V
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syphilis
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Penicillin G
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thrush
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fluconazole
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trichinosis
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albendazole + prednisone
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Trichomoniasis
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metronidazole
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Trigeminal neuralgia
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carbamazepine
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UTI, inpatient
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cirpofloxacin or levofloxacin
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UTI, outpatient
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trimthoprim-sulfamethox-azole
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vaginal candidiasis
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miconazole
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Trichinosis
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Albendazole
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Roundworm infection
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Albendazole or Mebendazole
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strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis
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Ivermectin
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mazzotti reaction
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trematodes (flukes and schistosomes); exception of Echinococcus
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Praziquantel
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systemic leishmaniasis (kala-azar) and Naegleria fowleri
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Amphotericin
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late stage (encephalitic) W. African sleeping sickness
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Eflornithine
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late stage (encephalitic) E. African sleeping sickness
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melarsoprol
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amoebiasis and trichomoniasis
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metronidazole
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Chagas disease
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Nifurtimox
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Giardia infection and cryptosporidiosis
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Nitazoxanide
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treatment for early W. African sleeping sickness
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Pentamidine
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treatment for late stage is Eflornithine
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toxoplasmosis
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pyrimethamine and sulfamethoxazole
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pneumocystis infection
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pyrimethamine and sulfamethoxazole
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cutaneous leishmaniasis
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stibogluconate
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early stage E. African sleeping sickness
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suramin
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late stage is melarsoprol
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giardiasis
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Tinidazole
(some preference for nitazoxanide) |
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leprosy
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dapsone, must be used in combo w/ rifampin +/- clofazimine or ethionamide
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primary and latent TB
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Isoniazid
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active (secondary TB)
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rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol (RIPE)
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Mycobacterium avium complex
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ethambutol and rifabutin
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Patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants
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indomethacin
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ankylosing spondylitis
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indomethacin
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Gout
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colchicine
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binds tubulin, disrupting cells ability to migrate to the affected area, stopping mitosis, and inhibiting synthesis and release of leukotrienes
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hypertensive emergency
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Labetalol or
Nitroprusside or Diazoxide |
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CHF
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Digoxin
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Diagnosed Prinzmetal's angina
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CCB - Nifedipine or Verapamil
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edema in those with renal disease
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loop diuretics
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stroke prevention in those with CAD
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aspirin
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management of seizures associated with eclampsia
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magnesium sulfate
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cardiogenic shock
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dobutamine (MUST be used with dopamine)
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septic shock
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norepinephrine
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anaphylaxis
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epinephrine
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hypertriglyceridemia
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fibric acid derivatives
ex: clofibrate, gemfibrozil, and fenofibrate |
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peptic ulcer
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omeprazole
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treatment for malignant hyperthermia
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dantrolene
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increase uterine contractions
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oxytocin
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decrease pospartum hemorrhage
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oxytocin
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treatment of opiod dependence
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methadone
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bipolar disorder
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lithium
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children with recurrent febrile seizures
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phenobarbital
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induction of general anesthesia
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propofol
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induction agent for shock patients and those with acute bronchospasm
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ketamine
|
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regional anesthesia procedures
|
local anesthetic agents:
procaine, bupivacaine, tetracaine, and lidocaine |
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emergent control of psychotic behavior
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haliperidol
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partial focal seizures
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carbamazepine
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absence seizures
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ethosuximide
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post-herpetic neuralgia
|
Gabapentin
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painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
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pregabalin
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myoclonic seizure
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valproic acid
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