Drugs For Respiratory Exam 1

Front 1

Diphenhydramine

Back 1

1st generation H1, antagonists

Front 2

Meclizine

Back 2

1st generation H1, antagonists

Front 3

Fexofenadine

Back 3

2nd generation H1 antagonists

Front 4

Loratadine

Back 4

2nd generation H1 antagonists

Front 5

Cromolyn

Back 5

-inhibits mast cell release of histamine
-prophylactic use to manage seasonal rhinitis
-nasal spray

Front 6

Montelukast

Back 6

-leukotriene inhibitor
-used to manage seasonal rhinitis

Front 7

Fluticasone

Back 7

Inahled corticosteroid

Front 8

Budesonide

Back 8

Inhaled corticosteroid

Front 9

Prednisone

Back 9

Oral systemic corticosteroid

Front 10

Prednisolone

Back 10

Oral systemic corticosteroid

Front 11

Cromolyn

Back 11

Mast Cell Stabilizers

Front 12

Nedocromil

Back 12

Mast Cell Stabilizers

Front 13

Zileuton

Back 13

Inhibit production of leukotriene modifiers

Front 14

Montelukast

Back 14

Leukotriene modifier
-block the receptor

Front 15

Zafirlukast

Back 15

Leukotriene modifier
-block the receptor

Front 16

Omalizumab

Back 16

Anti-IgE therapy
-administered paternally

Front 17

Metaproterenol

Back 17

β selective Agonist
-SABA

Front 18

Albuterol

Back 18

β selective Agonist
-SABA

Front 19

Levalbuterol

Back 19

β selective Agonist
-SABA

Front 20

Pirbuterol

Back 20

β selective Agonist
-SABA

Front 21

Terbutaline

Back 21

β selective Agonist
-SABA

Front 22

Salmeterol

Back 22

β selective Agonist
-LABA

Front 23

Formoterol

Back 23

β selective Agonist
-LABA

Front 24

Arformoterol

Back 24

β selective Agonist
-LABA

Front 25

Ipratropium bromide

Back 25

anticholinergic

Front 26

Tiotropium bromide

Back 26

Anticholinergic
-mainly for COPD

Front 27

Theophylline

Back 27

Methylxanthines
-inhibit phosphodiesterase

Front 28

Aminophylline

Back 28

Methylxanthines
-inhibit phosphodiesterase

Front 29

Isoniazide (INH)

Back 29

Inhibit synthesis of mycolic acids
-treat TB

Front 30

Rifampin

Back 30

Inhibit bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
-alternative to isoniazid, if contraindicated

Front 31

Rifabutin

Back 31

Inhibit bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
-related to rifampin, used in HIV pts susceptible to TB infection

Front 32

Pyrazinamide

Back 32

Unclear MOA
-used to reduce TB treatment to 6 months
-most hepatotoxic of 1st line TB drugs

Front 33

Ethambutol

Back 33

Inhibtis cell wall biosynthesis involved in TB
-bacteriostatic

Front 34

Streptomycin

Back 34

Disrupts the initiation of protein synthesis
-saved for only the severe cases of TB
-IM only
-ototoxicity