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128 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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chloramphenicol
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is not glucuronidated in the newborn, can't be eliminated, cause grey baby syndrome ( cyanotics, could not breathe well)
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Hydrochlorothiazides
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thiazide diuretics
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Furosemide
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loop diuretic
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clonidine
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sympathoplegic, a-2 selective agonist
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Reserpine
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sympathoplegic, post-ganglionic sympathetic neuron blocker, causes depression
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prazosin
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sympathoplegic a-1 blocker
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propranolol
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sympathoplegic B blocker
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Nitroprusside
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vasodilatator
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diazoxide
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vasodilatator, k+ channel opener and agonist
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nifedipine
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vasoselective Ca blocker
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verapamil
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cardiac and vascular acting Ca blocker
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diltiazem
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cardiac and vascular acting Ca blocker
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captopril
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ACE inhibitor
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losartan
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Angiotensin receptor inhibitor
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NItroglycerine
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vasodilatator used for angina
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Lovostatin
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inhibits HMG CoA reductase
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Cholestyramine
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resin, inhibit absorption of cholesterol
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niacin
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reduce VLDL secretion
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Gemfibrozil
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increase lipoprotein lipase synthesis
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Warfarin
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blocks vitamin K epoxide reactivation
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Heparin
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binds coagulation factor Xa and antithrombin III
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Streptokinase
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fibrinolytic drug
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Tissue plasminogen activator
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fibrinolytic drug
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Ticlopine
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adenosine receptor blocker, alternative to aspirin
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Digoxin
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positive ionotropic drug
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Quinidine
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Class 1 anti-arrhythmic drug
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carbamazepine
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anti-seizure drug
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phenytoin
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anti-seizure drug
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valproate
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anti-seizure drug
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ethosuximide
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anti-seizure drug
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phenobarbital
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barbiturate used as a anti-seizure drug
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Diazepam
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BZ, used for anti-anxiety and anti-seizure drug
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MK-801
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prototype anti-seizure drug
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Sinemet
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L-Dopa and carbidopa
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Selegiline/Deprenyl
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Drug to treat parkinson's disease
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Cimetidine
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H2 receptor blocker for ulcers
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Ranitidine
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modified cimetidine
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Omeprazole
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irreversible proton pump inhibitor for ulcers
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Sulfacrate
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form protective layer in the stomach, to treat ulcers
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Bethanechol
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acetylcholine agonist, increase muscle tone, to treat reflux
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Neostigmine
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inhibit acetylcholine degradation, to treat reflux
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Cisapride
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serotonin agonist, increase the release of Ach, to treat reflux
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Erythromycin
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Agonist of motilin, to treat reflux
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Metoclopramide
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D2 receptor antagonist, to treat reflux and increase gastric emptying
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Ondansteron
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5HT4 agonist, to treat reflux
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Castor oil
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stimulates water secretion, treat constipation
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mineral oil
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emmolient, treat constipation
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methylcellulose
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bulk forming agent, to treat constipation
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loperamide
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antidiarrheal drug
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Pseudoephredine
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sympathomimetics, treat cold, sedated
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Phenylephrin
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sympathomimetics, treat cold
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PPA
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sympathomimetics, treat cold
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Terfenadine
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non-sedating antihistamine, treat allergy
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Diphenhydramine
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first generation anti-histamine, sedating, treat allergy
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albuterol
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selective B-2 agonist, treat asthma
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methylxanthine
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theophylline and caffeine, treat asthma
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belcomethasone
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corticosteroid, treat asthma
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Zafirlukast
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LTD4 receptor antagonist, inhibit leukotriene, treat asthma
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Zileuton
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5-lipooxygenase inhibitor, inhibit leukotriene, treat asthma
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Cromolyn
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stabilize mast cell, treat asthma
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Iproniazid
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MAO inhibitor
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Imipramine
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tricyclic antidepressant
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fluoxetine
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SSRI
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ergotamine
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treat migraine
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sumatriptan
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treat migraine
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Chlorpromazine
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typical anti-psychotic
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haloperidol
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typical anti-psychotic
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clozapine
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atypical anti-psychotic
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PCP
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causes schizophrenia-like symptoms
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Diazepam
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Valium, benzodiazepine
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Buspirone
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treat anxiety, 5-HT1A agonist
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Flumanezil
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BZ antagonist, treat overdose
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Halothane
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inhalation anesthetic
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Isoflurane
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inhalation anesthetic
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Ketamine
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IV anesthetic
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Pentobarbital
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IV anesthetic
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Lidocaine
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local anesthetic
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procaine
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local anesthetic
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Prednisone
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corticosteroid, immunosuppressant
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Azathioprine
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immunosuppressant
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MMF
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immunosuppressant
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cyclosporine
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immunosuppressant, inhibit calcineurin
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tacrolimus
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immunosuppressant, inhibit calcineurin
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Sirolimus
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immunosuppressant, block IL-2 transduction
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OKT3
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monoclonal antibody against CD3
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Infliximab
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anti-TNFa, immunosuppressant
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Daclizumab
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inhibit a-chain of IL2R, immunosuppressant
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Raloxifene
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binds ERa, treat osteoporosis
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DHEA
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weak androgen analog, treat andropause
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Cyclophosphamide
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nitrogen mustard, anticancer drug alkylating agent
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Cisplatin
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anticancer drug alkylating agent
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methotrexate
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antimetabolite anticancer agent
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5-FU
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antimetabolite anticancer agent
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Cytarabine
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antimetabolite anticancer agent
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Vinca alcaloids
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antitumor antibiotics
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Taxanes
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antitumor antibiotics
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Doxorubicin
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antitumor antibiotics
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Etoposide
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antitumor antibiotics
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Bleomycin
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antitumor antibiotics
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tamoxifen
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antagonist of estrogen receptor anticancer drug
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flutamide
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anti-androgen, anticancer drug
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Finasteride
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5a-reductase inhibitor, anticancer agent
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Trastuzumab
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binds HER2-neu receptor , anticancer drug
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Cetuxumab
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inhibit EGFR, anticancer agent
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Bevacizumab
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VEGF-A inhibitor, anticancer agent
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Enfuvirtide
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antiviral drug, entry inhibitor
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Amantadine
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uncoating inhibitor, antiviral
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Rimantadine
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uncoating inhibitor, antiviral
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Zanamivir
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neuramidase inhibitor, antiviral
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Oseltavir
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neuramidase inhibitor, antiviral
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Peramivir
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neuramidase inhibitor, antiviral
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Acyclovir
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replication inhibitor, antiviral
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Ganciclovir
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replication inhibitor, antiviral
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Foscarnet
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replication inhibitor, antiviral
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Zidovudine
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NRTI, antiviral
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Lamivudine
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NRTI, antiviral
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Tenofovir
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NRTI, antiviral
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Nevaripine
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NNRTI, antiviral
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Enfavirenz
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NNRTI, antiviral
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Saquinavir
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Protease inhibitor, antiviral
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Ritonavir
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Protease inhibitor, antiviral
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Cephalosporin
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antibacterial agent
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Vancomycin
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antibacterial agent
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Sulfonamides
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antibacterial agent
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Trimethoprim
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antibacterial agent
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Amphotericin B
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antifungal drug
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Azoles
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antifungal drug
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Flucytosine
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antifungal drug
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