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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Benzodiazepeins
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Reduce anxiety , indcues sedation and amnesia
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Narcotics
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Relieve discomfort during pre-op procedures
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Histamines H2 receptor antagonist
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Increases gastric pH, decreases gastric volume
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Antacids
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increases gastric pH (decreases acidity)
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antiemetics
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increases gastric emptying, decreases nausea and vomiting
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Anticholinergics
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decreases oral and respiratory secretions
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inhalation agents
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provides muscle relaxation
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drugs for general anesthesia
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- pentothal ( tachycardia, decreased resp- long acting)
- Propofol (short acting, does not cause tachycardia, nausea or decreased resp rate) |
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List some inhalation agents
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- Nitrous oxide (laughing gas, weak anesthetic, rarely used alone)
- Desflaurane ( Helps open up bronchii) - Halothane |
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Regional anesthetic
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can be a spinal or a epidural.
- spinal: subarachnoid space L3L4- injected into cerebral spinal fluid, binds to nerve roots. loss of sensation waste down. Atonomic, sensory and motor blockade. fentanyl, Bupivicaine Epidural: doe snto enter the cerebral spinal fluid- binds ot nerve roots entering and exiting the spinal cord. Sensory motor fibers blocked, motor fibers intact. Xylocaine, Dilaudid - - |
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ativan
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used to treat anxiety
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atropine
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anticholinergic drug. Decreases bronchial and salivary secretions. increases heart rate.
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valium
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Benzodiazepine. Used to treat anxiety
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versed
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Benzodiazepine. Used for conscious sedation.
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tagamet
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Histamine H2 receptor antagonist. Increases gastric pH, decreases gastric volume.
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zantac
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Histamine H2 receptor antagonist. Increases gastric pH, decreases gastric volume.
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pepcid
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Histamine H2 receptor antagonist. Increases gastric pH, decreases gastric volume.
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reglan
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(metoclopramide). antiemetic and gastroprokinetic agent. increases peristalsis
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Ketamine
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induction and maintenance of general anesthesia,analgesia,
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propofol
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is a short-acting, intravenously administered hypnotic agent. Its uses include the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Referred to milk of amnesia. does not cause tachycardia, or decreased respiratory rate.
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Pentothal
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a rapid-onset short-acting barbiturate general anaesthetic.
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fentanyl
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opiod narcotic. powerful sedation and analgesic.
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sufentanil
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Opiod narcotic. Sedaton and analgesic.
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nitrous oxide
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inhalation agent- muscle relaxant.
laughing gas, weak anesthetic, rarely used alone |
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isoflurane
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inhalation anasthesia
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desflurane
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inhalation agent. Opens up bronchii
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Succinylcholine,
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muscle relaxant and short term paralysis. Often used for tracheal intubation
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pavulon
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muscle relaxation- aids intubation. it doe snot have sedative or analgesic effects.
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xylocaine
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Dental anesthetic or local anesthetic for surgery.
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marcaine
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local anaesthesia including nerve block, epidural. Sensory fibrs blocked but motor fibers intact.
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Pentothal
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a rapid-onset short-acting barbiturate general anaesthetic.
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fentanyl
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opiod narcotic. powerful sedation and analgesic.
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sufentanil
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Opiod narcotic. Sedaton and analgesic.
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nitrous oxide
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inhalation agent- muscle relaxant.
laughing gas, weak anesthetic, rarely used alone |
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isoflurane
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inhalation anasthesia
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desflurane
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inhalation agent. Opens up bronchii
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Succinylcholine,
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muscle relaxant and short term paralysis. Often used for tracheal intubation
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pavulon
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muscle relaxation- aids intubation. it doe snot have sedative or analgesic effects.
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xylocaine
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Dental anesthetic or local anesthetic for surgery.
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marcaine
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local anaesthesia including nerve block, epidural. Sensory fibrs blocked but motor fibers intact.
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Bupivacaine
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anesthesia
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morphine
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opoid analgesic. constipating.
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heparin
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anticoagulant- preventing clot formation.- deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli.
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coudamin
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aka- warfain- anticoagulant.
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ropivacaine
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local anesthesia- nerve block- co administered with fentanl for labour pains.
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dilaudid
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aka- hydromorphone- analgesic- opoid. a derivitive of morphine.
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droperidol
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antiemetic - antipsychotic
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dantrium
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muscle relaxants- for chronic muscle spasms
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Bupivacaine
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anesthesia
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morphine
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opoid analgesic. constipating.
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heparin
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anticoagulant- preventing clot formation.- deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli.
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coudamin
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aka- warfain- anticoagulant.
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ropivacaine
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local anesthesia- nerve block- co administered with fentanl for labour pains.
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dilaudid
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aka- hydromorphone- analgesic- opoid. a derivitive of morphine.
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droperidol
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antiemetic - antipsychotic
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dantrium
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muscle relaxants- for chronic muscle spasms
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Bupivacaine
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anesthesia
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morphine
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opoid analgesic. constipating.
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heparin
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anticoagulant- preventing clot formation.- deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli.
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coudamin
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aka- warfain- anticoagulant.
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ropivacaine
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local anesthesia- nerve block- co administered with fentanl for labour pains.
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dilaudid
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aka- hydromorphone- analgesic- opoid. a derivitive of morphine.
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droperidol
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antiemetic - antipsychotic
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dantrium
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muscle relaxants- for chronic muscle spasms
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tegretol
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anticonvulsant/anti-seizure: mainly used for neuropathic pain
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gabapentin
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anticonvulsant/anti-seizure: mainly used for neuropathic pain
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clonazepam
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anticonvulsant/anti-seizure: mainly used for neuropathic pain
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nortriptyline
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antidepressant- can be used for nero pain, dose lowered for analgesic use.
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acetaminophen
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- analgesic
- not good for liver probs - not an anti-inflammatory - given when pain is mild - has a ceiling effect - inhibits prostoglandin synthesis |
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NSAIDS
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- may be used as adjuncts for pain- in which case it can lower the need for pain meds by 20-40 percent
- has a ceilign effect - adverse effects: GI ulcers, - - resp depression - decreased platelet aggregation eh: ibuprofen, toradol, voltaren, celbrex uses: mild |
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morphine
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- opiod
- main alkaloid foundin opium - no ceiling - IV peak affect is in 20 mins - PO- 60 mins - huration: 4-7 hours - monito RR and BP - cautious with pt with impaired liver dmage and ventilation. |
