Drug Use Final

Front 1

"I have measured out my life with coffee spoons"

Back 1

T.S. Eliot

Front 2

Caffeine is ( ) addictive?

Back 2

Mildly

Front 3

( ) is made from unwilted leaves that are not oxidized?

Back 3

Green Tea

Front 4

Which is highest in chocolate liquor with little or no added sugar?

Back 4

Dark Chocolate

Front 5

Chocolate and cocoa are naturally rich in free radical fighting antioxidants known as?

Back 5

Flavanols

Front 6

( ) contains a mixture of simple polyphenols, and complex polyphenols.

Back 6

Oolong Tea

Front 7

Chemist Joseph Priestly invented carbonation in ( )?

Back 7

1767

Front 8

Since the introduction of Red Bull in Austria in ( ) and in the United States in ( ), the energy drink market has grown exponentially.

Back 8

1987, 1997

Front 9

( ) is one of the most ancient and popular beverages consumed around the world.

Back 9

Tea

Front 10

( ) is produced when tea leaves are wilted, bruised, rolled, and fully oxidized.

Back 10

Black Tea

Front 11

( ) is made from young leaves or growth buds that have undergone minimal oxidation.

Back 11

White Tea

Front 12

"Alcohol is barren; the words a man speaks in the night of drunkenness fade like the darkness itself at the coming of day."

Back 12

Marguerite Duras

Front 13

( ) is a deficiency in thiamine [vitiman B1] or beriberi.

Back 13

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

Front 14

Which is a benzodiazepine used in treating alcohol withdrawal?

Back 14

Xanax

Front 15

Not much came out of the committee's efforts as the national climate moved toward Prohibition, and 1919 saw the passage of the ( ), ushering in the legal abolition of alcohol consumption.

Back 15

Volstead Act

Front 16

Alcohol is a ( ), a substance that can harm a fetus.

Back 16

Teratogen

Front 17

( ) is used in reducing/stopping drinking?

Back 17

Naltrexone

Front 18

( ) can cause changes in sleep patterns, mood, and personality.

Back 18

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Front 19

( ) is a disease in which scar tissue replaces normal, healthy tissue in the liver caused by damage from toxins [including alcohol].

Back 19

Cirrhosis

Front 20

( ) is used in preventing alcohol consumption.

Back 20

Naltrexone

Front 21

( ) is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy.

Back 21

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Front 22

What are the four symptoms of alcoholism?

Back 22

1. Craving
2. Loss of Control
3. Physical dependence
4. Tolerance

Front 23

"An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools."

Back 23

Ernest Hemingway

Front 24

( ? ) is the process of allowing the body to rid itself of a drug while managing they symptoms of withdrawal.

Back 24

Detoxification

Front 25

In the United States, a standard drink is any drink that contains ( ? ) grams of pure alcohol.

Back 25

14

Front 26

For malt liquor, the approximate number of standard drinks in a 22oz container is?

Back 26

2.5

Front 27

( ? ) is a measure of the amount of alcohol in a person's bloodstraem.

Back 27

Blood Alcohol Concentration

Front 28

Binge drinking is consuming ( ? ) or more drinks [male] or ( ? ) or more drinks [female], in about ( ? ) hours.

Back 28

5, 4, 2

Front 29

( ? ) is a therapy beased on the principles of social learning theory and views drinking behavior as functionally related to major problems in the person's life.

Back 29

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Front 30

In the past, some states without a ( ? ) established other standards for using BAC levels as evidence of being under the influence of alcohol.

Back 30

Per se law

Front 31

For 80 proof spirits or "hard liquor" the appromimate number of standard drinks in a pint [16oz] is?

Back 31

11

Front 32

NIAA

Back 32

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Front 33

What are some strategies to stop drinking?

Back 33

Find alternatives
Avoid triggers
Plan to handle urges
Keep track
Count and measure
Set goals
Pace and space
Know how to say no

Front 34

A ? is a new version of snuff, or chewing tobacco laced with nicotine.

Back 34

Snus Pouch

Front 35

President ? signed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, which granted the U.S. Food and Drug Administration the authority to regulate tobacco products.

Back 35

Barack Obama

Front 36

Which one of the following is not one of the four triggers for smoking:
A) Enjoying a good meal
B) Feeling good about yourself
C) Drinking coffee or tea
D) Being around other smokers

Back 36

B) Feeling good about yourself

Front 37

Small, brown, hand-rolled cigarettes that are made primarily in India are called:

Back 37

Bidis

Front 38

It is normal to feel ? for a period of time after you quit smoking.

Back 38

sad

Front 39

Which one of the following is not one of the common withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting smoking:

A) Depression
B) Anxiety
C) Anger
D) Weight loss

Back 39

D) Weight loss

Front 40

Starting on ? cigarette packs may no longer use labels that say "light", "low" and "mild."

Back 40

June 22, 2010

Front 41

? are made with whole-leaf tobacco and contain no chemical additives, preservatives, or recinstituted tobacco.

Back 41

Additive-free cigarettes

Front 42

? use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States.

Back 42

Tobacco

Front 43

Which one of the following is not one of the four features that were use to market “light” cigarettes:

A) One blend of tobacco
B) Ventilation holes in the filter tip
C) Highly porous cigarette paper
D) Cellulose acetate filters

Back 43

A) One blend of tobacco

Front 44

"The believing we do something when we do nothing is the first illusion of tobacco"

Back 44

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Front 45

? is a colorless, volatile, water soluble liquid that is used chiefly in the manufacturers of acetic acid, perfumes, and drugs.

Back 45

Acetaldehyde

Front 46

? is the smoke given off by the burning end of tobacco products.

Back 46

Sidestream smoke

Front 47

It takes just ? seconds for nicotine to hit the brain.

Back 47

8

Front 48

? is a colorless, oily chemical found in the nightshade family of plants and is one of the most addictive of all drugs.

Back 48

Nicotine

Front 49

NRT

Back 49

Nicotine Replacement therapies

Front 50

Various compounds that are believed to be potent cancer causing agents are called?

Back 50

nitrosamines

Front 51

? is a protein molecule to which one or more specific kinds of signaling molecules may attach.

Back 51

Receptor

Front 52

? is smoke that is exhaled by the smoker.

Back 52

Mainstream smoke

Front 53

? is one of many chemicals called neurotransmitters that carry messages between brain cells.

Back 53

Acetylcholine

Front 54

Second hand smoke is also known as?

Back 54

Environmental Tobacco Smoke ETS

Front 55

"I have made it a rule never to smoke more than one cigar at a time"

Back 55

Mark Twain

Front 56

"Cocaine isn't habit forming. I should know i've been using it for years"

Back 56

Jallulah Bankhead

Front 57

Which of the following is not one of the routes of administration that are commonly used for cocaine:
A. Ingestion
B. Snorting
C. Injection
D. Smoking

Back 57

A. Ingestion

Front 58

SAMHSA

Back 58

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Front 59

Researchers have found that the human liver combines cocaine and alcohol to produce a third substance, ?, which intensifies cocaine's euphoric effects.

Back 59

Cocaethylene

Front 60

Four mild stimulants:

Back 60

Coffee
Chocolate
Caffeine
Tea

Front 61

Methamphetamine is classified as a ? drug and is available only through a prescription that cannot be refilled.

Back 61

Schedule II

Front 62

"Snow" is a street name for:

Back 62

Cocaine

Front 63

"Chalk" is a nickname for:

Back 63

Methamphetamine

Front 64

Pure cocaine was originally extracted from the leaf of the erythroxylon coca bush, which grew primarily in Peru and?

Back 64

Bolivia

Front 65

? is often prescribed to treat individuals diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Back 65

Methylphenidate

Front 66

A behavioral treatment approach that combines behavioral therapy, family education, and individual counseling is called:

Back 66

Matrix Model

Front 67

? are psychotherapeutic drugs that are legally sold only by prescription, like amphetamines.

Back 67

Tranquilizers

Front 68

? is a benzodiazepine but is not approved for medical use in this country, and its importation is banned.

Back 68

Rohypnol

Front 69

? are respiratory and feeding difficulties in children born to mothers who have been receiving benzodiazepines late in pregnancy.

Back 69

Neonatal flaccidity

Front 70

?, a sedative, is used in the short term treatment of insomnia.

Back 70

Chloral Hydrate

Front 71

? are prescription controlled psychotherapeutic drugs that act as central nervous system depressants.

Back 71

Sedatives

Front 72

Rohypnol began gaining popularity in the United States in the early?

Back 72

1990's

Front 73

? is a neurotransmitter, one of the naturally occurring chemicals in the brain that sends messages between cells.

Back 73

Gamma aminobutyric acid

Front 74

Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) was approved by the FDA in?

Back 74

2002

Front 75

What are the side effects caused by taking chloral hydrate?

Back 75

Upset stomach
Vomiting
Drowsiness
Diarrhea

Front 76

What are the three CNS depressant groups?

Back 76

Barbiturates
Benzodiazepines
Never sleep medications

Front 77

"Let us not forget who we are. Drug abuse is a repudiation of everything America is"

Back 77

Ronald Reagan

Front 78

? is used to describe a diverse family of herbal mixtures marketed under many names, including K2, Yucatan Fire, Skunk, Moon Rocks, and others.

Back 78

Spice

Front 79

A seedless variety of high potency marijuana, originally grown in california and prepared from unpollinated female cannabis plant.

Back 79

Sinsemilla

Front 80

A ? is an abnormality of heartbeat that causes a conscious awareness of its beating whether it is too slow, too fast, or irregular.

Back 80

Palpitation

Front 81

Cells that line the inside of the lungs are called?

Back 81

Epithelial Cells

Front 82

The chemical compounds that are the active principals in marijuana are called

Back 82

Cannabinoid

Front 83

A purified, resinous extract of the hemp plant that is used as a hallucinogen is called?

Back 83

Hashish

Front 84

The street name for a different strain or brand of marijuana is?

Back 84

Texas Tea

Front 85

An irregular heartbeat is called?

Back 85

Arrhythmia

Front 86

A syndrome characterized by lack of motivational, apathy, lethargy, etc., and which may be linked to use of marijuana or other drugs is called?

Back 86

Amotivational syndrome

Front 87

Sometimes the marijuana causes users to feel thirsty and very hungry is called?

Back 87

the munchies

Front 88

"I now have absolute proof that smoking even one marijuana cigarette is equal in brain damage to being on Bikini Island during a H bomb blast"

Back 88

Ronald Reagan

Front 89

"If it keeps you awake its art, if it puts you to sleep its a drug"

Back 89

Unknown

Front 90

? is long acting opioid receptor blocker that can be employed to help prevent relapse.

Back 90

Naltrexone

Front 91

? is a short acting opioid receptor blocker that counteracts the effects of opioids.

Back 91

Naloxone

Front 92

? is a synthetic opioid that eliminates withdrawal symptoms and relieves craving.

Back 92

Methoadone

Front 93

Anther synthetic opioid, ? is a more recently approved medication for treating addiction to heroin and other opiates.

Back 93

Buprenorphine

Front 94

? is a bitter crystalline addictive narcotic base that is the principal alkaloid of opium.

Back 94

Morphine

Front 95

Three methods of administering heroin?

Back 95

Inject
Snort
Smoke

Front 96

? is an opiate drug that is synthesized from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of the asian opium poppy plant.

Back 96

Heroin

Front 97

Any medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing is called an?

Back 97

Antitussive

Front 98

? users are at high risk for addiction, it is estimated 23% of individuals who use ? become more dependent on it?

Back 98

Heroin, heroin

Front 99

The four medications for opioid addiction?

Back 99

Methadone
Buprenorphine
Naltrexone
Naloxone

Front 100

Two other drugs that are chemically similar to MDMA?

Back 100

MDA
PMA

Front 101

LSD effects typically begin within thirty to ninety minutes of ingestion and may last as long as ? hours

Back 101

12

Front 102

? is the most potent mood and perception alerting drug known

Back 102

LSD

Front 103

What has the street name of "magic" mushrooms

Back 103

Psilocybin

Front 104

The hallucinogenic dose of mescaline is about 0.3 to 0.5 grams, and its effects last about ? hours

Back 104

12

Front 105

The effects of psilocybin which appear within 20 minutes of ingestion last approximately ? hours

Back 105

6

Front 106

PCP developed in the ? as an intravenous surgical anesthetic is classified as a dissociative anesthetic

Back 106

1950's

Front 107

? is a small spineless cactus. It is native to SW Texas and throughout Mexico

Back 107

Peyote

Front 108

The four hallucinations that affect the brain

Back 108

LSD
Peyote
Psilocybin
PCP

Front 109

"Robo" is a street name for

Back 109

Dextromethorphan

Front 110

"LSD melts in your mind, not in your hand"

Back 110

Unknown

Front 111

"Steroids are for guys who want to cheat opponents"

Back 111

Lawrence Taylor

Front 112

Today ? remains one of the more widely used supplements by athletes, particularly among adolescents

Back 112

Creatine

Front 113

The process in which users slowly escalate steroid abuse is called?

Back 113

Pyramiding

Front 114

Popular supplements include vitamins?

Back 114

D and E

Front 115

This process of taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting back again is called

Back 115

Cycling

Front 116

During the ? scientists discovered that anabolic steroids could facilitate the growth of skeletal muscle in the laboratory animals, which led to abuse of the compounds first by bodybuilders and weightlifters and then by athletes in other sports

Back 116

1930's

Front 117

Combining several different types of steroids is called

Back 117

Stacking

Front 118

Often steroid abusers pyramid their doses in cycles of ? weeks

Back 118

6 to 12

Front 119

The use of creatine supplements by athletes became popular in the ? as a way to reportedly enhance athletic performance and build lean muscle mass

Back 119

1990's

Front 120

D.A.R.E.

Back 120

Drug Abuse Resistance Education

Front 121

GAMMA

Back 121

Geeks Advocating for Mature Management of Alcohol

Front 122

___ prevention programs are aimed at the non user, or those who have not started using drugs.

Back 122

Primary

Front 123

____ is a two year, universal program for middle school students, designed to reduce the onset and regular use of drugs among youth.

Back 123

Project ALERT

Front 124

____ are designed for people already experimenting with drugs.

Back 124

Indicated program

Front 125

____ prevention programs are aimed at people who are already drug dependent and need treatment

Back 125

Tertiary

Front 126

____ prevention programs are aimed at the new users, those who have just started using drugs like alcohol and tobacco before they can move on to more dangerous substances.

Back 126

Secondary

Front 127

Selective prevention programs are offered to ____ of youth and families.

Back 127

At risk groups

Front 128

BACCHUS

Back 128

Boosting Alcohol Consciousness Concerning the Health of University Students

Front 129

____ programs are designed for the general population, such as all students in a school.

Back 129

Universal

Front 130

"Offer hugs, not drugs"

Back 130

Adina Lebowitz

Front 131

MDFT

Back 131

Multidimensional Family Therapy for Adolescents

Front 132

Cognitive behavioral strategies are based on the theory that ? play a critical role in the development of maladaptive behavioral patterns.

Back 132

learning process

Front 133

BSFT

Back 133

Brief Strategic Family Therapy

Front 134

Is a long acting synthetic opioid antagonist with few side effects?

Back 134

Naltrexone

Front 135

NRT

Back 135

Nicotine replacement therapies

Front 136

The presence of one or more disorders (or disease) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.

Back 136

Comorbid

Front 137

Is a patient centered counseling approach for initiating behavior change by helping individuals resolve ambivalence about engaging in treatment and stopping drug use (alcohol, marijuana, nicotine)

Back 137

Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)

Front 138

? was developed as a method to prevent relapse when treating problem drinking and later was adapted for cocaine addicted individuals

Back 138

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Front 139

CRA

Back 139

Community Reinforcement Approach

Front 140

? was the first medication to be approved under the drug addiction treatment act

Back 140

Buprenorphine

Front 141

"Reality is a crutch for people who can't cope with drugs"

Back 141

Lily Tomlin

Front 142

"I have some eyeglasses. I was walking down the street when suddenly their prescription ran out"

Back 142

Steven wright

Front 143

Four popular herbal remedies and dietary supplements

Back 143

garlic
green tea
ginkgo
st johns worts

Front 144

? most common uses as a dietary supplement are for high cholesterol, heart disease, and high blood pressure

Back 144

Garlics

Front 145

? extract has been used to treat a variety of ailments and conditions, including asthma, bronchitis, fatigue, and tinnitus (ringing or roaring sounds in the ears)

Back 145

Ginkgo leaf

Front 146

? and ? extracts have also been used for improving mental alertness, aiding in weight loss, lowering cholesterol levels, and protecting skin from sun damage

Back 146

Green tea, green tea

Front 147

? has been used for centuries to treat mental disorders and nerve pain

Back 147

St. Johns wort

Front 148

Is used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis to reduce fever and to relieve mild to moderate pain from headaches, menstrual periods, arthritis, colds, toothaches, and muscle aches

Back 148

Asprin

Front 149

Both past year and past month use rates of ? among twelfth graders fell significantly between 2008 and 2009

Back 149

Amphetamine

Front 150

At least ? of patients in drug abuse treatment centers say they were physically or sexually abused as children

Back 150

two thirds

Front 151

List the four reasons why people take drugs

Back 151

to feel good
to feel better
to do better
curiosity/because others are doing it

Front 152

A chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual

Back 152

Addiction

Front 153

Drug abuse is an ?, the effects of addiction reach across the lifespan across cultures and across genders

Back 153

equal opportunity destroyer

Front 154

The most widely used illicit substance in this country is

Back 154

marijuana

Front 155

NCHS

Back 155

National center for health statistics

Front 156

The drugs used to relieve moderate to severe pain is called

Back 156

Vicodin

Front 157

Drug abuse costs the united states economy more than ? annually in increased health care costs, crime, and lost productivity

Back 157

$600 billion

Front 158

"I tried sniffing coke once, but the ice cubes got stuck in my nose"

Back 158

Unknown

Front 159

"Drugs are very much a part of professional sports today, but when you think about it, golf is the only sport where the players arent penalized for being on grass"

Back 159

Bob Hope

Front 160

Four ways drugs are introduced into the body

Back 160

oral
inhalation
injection
absorption

Front 161

The users need of a drug to reach a level of functioning or feeling of well being is called

Back 161

Psychological dependence

Front 162

When some drugs of abuse are taken, they can release two to ? times the amount of dopamine that natural rewards do

Back 162

10

Front 163

A reduction in the response to drug after repeated exposure to the drug is called

Back 163

Tolerance

Front 164

? is the most common and simplest way of taking a drug

Back 164

Oral ingestion

Front 165

The ? is involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions

Back 165

Thalamus

Front 166

For alcoholics the onset of withdrawal symptoms is ? hours after blood alcohol level drops

Back 166

24-48

Front 167

A chemical substance that carries impulses from one nerve cell to another is called

Back 167

Neurotransmitter

Front 168

A cell that detects different forms of energy and conveys it into the electrochemical signals used by the nervous system is called a

Back 168

Receptor

Front 169

A neurotransmitter that influences the reward circuit and the ability to learn is called

Back 169

Glutamate

Front 170

The ? required prescriptions for products exceeding the allowable limit of narcotics and mandated increased record keeping for physicians and pharmacists who dispensed narcotics

Back 170

Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914

Front 171

The ? prohibits labeling medicines with false therapeutic claims intended to defraud the purchaser

Back 171

Sherley Amendment of 1912

Front 172

Under the ? the federal trade commission was charged with over seeing advertising associated with products otherwise regulated by the food and drug administration with the exception of prescription drugs

Back 172

Wheeler lea act of 1938

Front 173

The ? defined the kinds of drugs that cannot be safely used without medical supervision and restricted their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner

Back 173

Durham humphrey amendment of 1951

Front 174

The ? strengthened the rules for drug safety and required manufacturers to prove their drugs effectiveness

Back 174

Kefauver harris amendment of 1951

Front 175

The ? regulated biological products and control of communicable diseases

Back 175

Public health service act of 1944

Front 176

The ? required all consumer products in interstate commerce to be honestly and informatively labeled with the FDA enforcing provisions on foods, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices.

Back 176

Fair packaging and Labeling act

Front 177

The ? extended control to include cosmetics and therapeutic devices and required new drugs to be shown safe before they could be marketed starting new system of drug regulation

Back 177

The federal food, drug, and cosmetic act of 1938

Front 178

The ? established 5 schedules that classified controlled substances according to how dangerous they are their potential for abuse and addiction and whether they possess legitimate medical value

Back 178

Comprehensive Drug abuse prevention and control act of 1970

Front 179

? containing the poisonous solvent diethylene glycol , killed 107 people in 1937, many of whom were children, dramatizing the need to establish drug safety before marketing and to enact food and drug laws

Back 179

Elixir of sulfanilamide

Front 180

"Sometimes i'm asked by kids why i condemn marijuana when i haven't tried it. The greatest obstetricians in the world have never been pregnant"

Back 180

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