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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Drugs that cause Atropine-like side effects (anticholinergic SE)
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1. TCAs
2. Low-potency typical neuroleptics 3. 1st generation anti-histamines (i.e. diphenhydramine) 4. Amantadine |
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Drugs that cause coronary vasospasm
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CASE (basket case SPAZZES out)
1. Cocaine 2. Amphetamines 3. Sumatriptan 4. Ergotamine |
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Drugs that cause cutaneous flushing
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VANC:
1. Vanc 2. Adenosine 3. Niacin (give with ASA) 4. DHP-CCB also drugs that cause disulfiram effect when mixed with alcohol |
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Drugs that cause Dilated Cardiomyopathy
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Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
Daunorubicin |
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Torsades (prolonged QT)
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black malarial HIV with MAC and on heroin
1. Antiarrhythmics: Class IA (quinidine) 2. Class III (sotalol) [3. Macrolides 4. Haldol/Risperdal 5. Protease inhibitors 6. chloroquine/mefloquine 7. methadone] Tx: Mg |
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Agranulocytosis
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3 Cs (end in '-ine)
1. Clozapine 2. Carbamazepine 3. Colchicine 4. PTU 5. Methimazole 6. Dapsone clearly cells cant make proper derivatives |
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Aplastic Anemia
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AABC 'N thyroid meds
1. Alkylating agents 2. Antimetabolites 3. Benzene 4. Chloremphenicol 5. PTU & Methimazole 6. NSAIDS |
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Direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia
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Methyldopa (antiHTN of used in pregnancy), penicillin "membrane pinned"
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Gray baby syndrome
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Chloramphenicol
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Hemolysis in G6PD-def
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FINDS PAIN
1. Fava beans 2. INH 3. Naphthalene 4. Dapsone 5. Sulfonamides 6. Primaquine 7. ASA 8. Ibuprofen 9. Nitrofurantoin |
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Megaloblastic Anemia
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Having a BLAST with PMS:
Phenytoin MTX Sulfa drugs |
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Thrombotic complications
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OCPs; contraindicated in smokers (esp >35yo), migarine with aura (risk for stroke)
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Cough
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ACEI
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Pulmonary Fibrosis
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Bleomycin
Amiodarone Busulfan hard to BLAB w/ pf |
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Acute cholestatic hepatitis
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Macrolides (only erythromycin estolate)
macrolide stoplight "green yellow red " |
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Focal to massive hepatic necrosis
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HAVAc:
Halothane Mushroom (amanita phalloides) Acetaminophen Valproic Acid |
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Hepatitis
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INH
three lettrs like HCV HBV HAV ETC |
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Pseudomembranous colitis
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Clinda
Ampicillin |
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Adrenocortical insufficiency
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Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)
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Gynecomastia
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Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers
Spironolactone Digoxin Cimetidine Alcohol (chronic) Ketoconazole (+estrogen, marijuana) |
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Hot Flashes
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Tamoxifen
Clomiphene |
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Hypothyroidism
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Amiodarone
Lithium sulfonamides move so slugglish like you got ALS |
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Gingival hyperplasia
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Phenytoin, verapamil
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Gout
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Furosemide
Thiazides niacin cyclosporins ("nice crystals") |
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Osteoporosis
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Corticosteroids
Heparin "chronic hand porous" |
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Photosensitivity
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SAT for a photo:
Sulfonamides Amiodarone Tetracycline |
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
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all purely "seizure, sulfa, -cillins"
1. Ethosuximide, Lamotrigine, Carbamazepine, Phenobarb, Phenytoin (ppecl) 2. Sulfa drugs 3. Penicillin 4. Allopurinol rash after a PEC SLAPP |
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Drug-induced Lupus
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SHIPP
Sulfonamides Hydralazine INH Procainamide Phenytoin |
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Tendon/Cartilage damage
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Fluoroquinolones
"quins damaging" |
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Fanconi's syndrome
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Expired tetracycline
heavy metal (Wilson's) *causes proximal tubule defect (RTA) |
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Interstitial nephritis
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Methicillin
NSAIDs Furosemide "making nephrons fail" |
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Hemorrhagic cystitis
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Cyclophosphamide
Ifosfamide (co-administer with mesna, which binds toxic metabolite) |
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Cinchonism (tinnitus, HA, blurry vision, flushed, N/V)
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Quinidine
Quinine |
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Diabetes Insipidus
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LIthium
Democlocycline "D Li" Tx: HCTZ, amiloride |
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Parkinsonian symptoms
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Haloperidol
Chlorpromazine (antipsychotics) Reserpine Metoclopramide MPTP "HARMM" |
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Seizures
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I BITE My tongue isoniazid buproprion imipenem/cilastatin tramadol enflurane metoclopramide not doing WELL with EPII lepsy Primrose oil INH Theophylline alcohol withdrawal |
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Tardive dyskinesia
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Antipsychotics
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Disulfiram-like Reaction
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Phil Cheng's Super Mad
Procarbazine Certain Cephalosporins 1st Generation Sulfonylureas Flagyl (Metronidazole) |
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Nephrotox/Neurotox
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Polymixins
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Nephrotox/Ototox
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can't hear the CLAVes:
Cisplatin Loops Aminoglycosides Vanc |
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P-450 inducers
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BCG PQRS:
Barbiturates Carbamazepine Griseofulvin Phenytoin Quinidine Rifampin St. John's Wort chronic alcohol mommy barb steals phenphen and refuses greasy carbs constantly |
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P-450 Inhibitors
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MAGIC RACKS GQ
Macrolides, amiodorone, grapefruit, isonizid, cimetidine ritonavir, alcohol abuse acute, ciprofloxacin, ketoconazole, sulfonamides. gemfibrozil, quinidine! PICK EGS: Protease Inhibitors INH Cimetidine Ketoconazole Erythromycin Grapefruit juice Sulfonamides |
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Lactic acidosis
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Metformin "la met its match"
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antimuscarinic
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A H1NT
atropine H 1 blockers Neuroleptics TCAs |
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myopathies
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fibrates
niacin colchicine hydroxycloroquine IFN alpha penicillamine statins glucocorticoids Fish N CHIPS Give you myopathies |
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SIADH
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cyclophosphamide
carbsmazepine cycling phosphates and carbs makes adh go AArgh! |
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hyperglycemia
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Protease inhibitors
niacin corticosteroids hctz tacrolimus PINCH of glucose for T |
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fat redistribution
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glucocorticoids
protease inhibitors "Good Poundage In places different spaces" |
