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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Drugs that cause Atropine-like side effects (anticholinergic SE)
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1. TCAs
2. Low-potency typical neuroleptics 3. 1st generation anti-histamines (i.e. diphenhydramine) 4. Amantadine |
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Drugs that cause coronary vasospasm
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CASE (basket case SPAZZES out)
1. Cocaine 2. Amphetamines 3. Sumatriptan 4. Ergotamine |
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Drugs that cause cutaneous flushing
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VANC:
1. Vanc 2. Adenosine 3. Niacin (give with ASA) 4. DHP-CCB also drugs that cause disulfiram effect when mixed with alcohol |
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Drugs that cause Dilated Cardiomyopathy
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Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
Daunorubicin |
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Torsades (prolonged QT)
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black malarial HIV with MAC and on heroin
1. Antiarrhythmics: Class IA (quinidine) 2. Class III (sotalol) 3. Macrolides 4. Haldol/Risperdal 5. Protease inhibitors 6. chloroquine/mefloquine 7. methadone Tx: Mg |
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Agranulocytosis
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3 Cs (end in '-ine)
1. Clozapine 2. Carbamazepine 3. Colchicine 4. PTU 5. Methimazole 6. Dapsone |
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Aplastic Anemia
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AABC 'N thyroid meds
1. Alkylating agents 2. Antimetabolites 3. Benzene 4. Chloremphenicol 5. PTU & Methimazole 6. NSAIDS |
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Direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia
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Methyldopa (antiHTN of used in pregnancy)
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Gray baby syndrome
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Chloramphenicol
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Hemolysis in G6PD-def
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FINDS PAIN
1. Fava beans 2. INH 3. Naphthalene 4. Dapsone 5. Sulfonamides 6. Primaquine 7. ASA 8. Ibuprofen 9. Nitrofurantoin |
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Megaloblastic Anemia
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Having a BLAST with PMS:
Phenytoin MTX Sulfa drugs |
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Thrombotic complications
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OCPs; contraindicated in smokers (esp >35yo), migarine with aura (risk for stroke)
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Cough
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ACEI
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Pulmonary Fibrosis
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Bleomycin
Amiodarone Busulfan |
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Acute cholestatic hepatitis
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Macrolides (only erythromycin estolate)
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Focal to massive hepatic necrosis
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massive Hep A Virus:
Mushroom (amanita phalloides) Halothane Acetaminophen Valproic Acid |
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Hepatitis
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INH
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Pseudomembranous colitis
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Clinda
Ampicillin |
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Adrenocortical insufficiency
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Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)
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Gynecomastia
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Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers
Spironolactone Digoxin Cimetidine Alcohol (chronic) Ketoconazole (+estrogen, marijuana) |
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Hot Flashes
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Tamoxifen
Clomiphene |
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Hypothyroidism
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Amiodarone
Lithium |
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Gingival hyperplasia
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Phenytoin
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Gout
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Furosemide
Thiazides |
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Osteoporosis
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Corticosteroids
Heparin |
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Photosensitivity
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SAT for a photo:
Sulfonamides Amiodarone Tetracycline |
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
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"seizure, sulfa, -cillins"
1. Ethosuximide, Lamotrigine, Carbamazepine, Phenobarb, Phenytoin 2. Sulfa drugs 3. Penicillin 4. Allopurinol |
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Drug-induced Lupus
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SHIPP
Sulfonamides Hydralazine INH Procainamide Phenytoin |
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Tendon/Cartilage damage
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Fluoroquinolones
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Fanconi's syndrome
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Expired tetracycline
heavy metal (Wilson's) *causes proximal tubule defect (RTA) |
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Interstitial nephritis
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Methicillin
NSAIDs Furosemide |
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Hemorrhagic cystitis
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Cyclophosphamide
Ifosfamide (co-administer with mesna, which binds toxic metabolite) |
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Cinchonism (tinnitus, HA, blurry vision, flushed, N/V)
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Quinidine
Quinine |
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Diabetes Insipidus
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LIthium
Democlocycline Tx: HCTZ, amiloride |
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Parkinsonian symptoms
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Haloperidol
Chlorpromazine Reserpine Metoclopramide MPTP |
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Seizures
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not doing WELL with EPII lepsy
Wellbutrin (bupropion Enflurane Primrose oil INH Imipenem/cilastatin Theophylline alcohol withdrawal Metoclopramide Tramadol |
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Tardive dyskinesia
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Antipsychotics
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Disulfiram-like Reaction
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Phil Cheng's Super Flushed
Procarbazine Certain Cephalosporins 1st Generation Sulfonylureas Flagyl (Metronidazole) |
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Nephrotox/Neurotox
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Polymixins
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Nephrotox/Ototox
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can't hear the CLAV:
Cisplatin Loops Aminoglycosides Vanc |
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P-450 inducers
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BCG PQRS:
Barbiturates Carbamazepine Griseofulvin Phenytoin Quinidine Rifampin St. John's Wort |
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P-450 Inhibitors
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PICK EGS:
Protease Inhibitors INH Cimetidine Ketoconazole Erythromycin Grapefruit juice Sulfonamides |
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Lactic acidosis
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Metformin
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