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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antibiotic

A substance made either synthetically or by micro-organism when in high concentration an inhibit the growth of their micro organisms. Most are active against bacteria

Antibacterial

A drug used to fight infection caused by bacteria. Most are antibiotics

Antifungal

A drug used to fight fungal infections

Antimalarial

A drug used to fight infection caused by the malarial parasite

Broncho

A drug used to fight viral infections

Anyiparasitic

A drug used to fight infections caused by parasites

Bronchodilators

Drugs used to relieve bronchoconstriction which may be due to a muscular or inflammatory response

Antitussive

Drugs used to suppress a cough

NSAID’s

Drugs that relieve pain (analgesic), fever (antipyretic) and inflammation (anti-inflammatory)

Antacid

A drug which partially neutralises gastric acid

Antidiarrhoeal

A drug which stops the passing of frequent watery stools

Antiemetic

A drug which relieves nausea and vomiting by affecting the vomit centre of the brain. They don’t treat the cause

Anthelminthic

A drug used to treat parasitic worm infestations

Laxative

A drug used to promote defecation

Contraceptive

Drugs used to suppress ovulation i.e to prevent the ovum from maturing before being released for fertilisation

Analgesic

A drug which alleviates pain

Opioid

Strong pain relieving drugs

Narcotic analgesic

A pain relieving drug that induces stupor or sleep

Mydriatics

Drugs which cause pupil dilation

Miotics

Drugs which cause pupil constriction

Anti-infectives for eyes

Drugs which treat bacterial eye infections

Lubricants

Used to soothe dry eyes

Hypnotics

Drugs used to induce sleep

Anti-convulsant

Drugs used to prevent seizures. Causes skeletal muscle to relax

Anti-depressants

Drugs used to treat depression. Inhibits dopamine synthesis

Antipsychotic

Drugs used to treat psychotic episodes

Anti-puritic

Drug used to prevent skin itching

Topical corticosteroids

Drug used to suppress inflammation and allergic reaction

Emollient

Preparation used to hydrate the skin

Barrier

Preparation used to provide a protective layer to the skin that prevents passage of water

Antihistamine

Drugs used to block the release of histamine from local sites such as from bites and stings