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7 Cards in this Set

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Drug-Drug Interactions
One drug alters the action of another drug and includes addition, antagonism, potentiation, and synergism.
addition
Combined effect of two drugs. Equal to the sum of the effects of each drug taken alone.
antagonism
One drug works against the action of another drug.
potentiation
One drug increases or prolongs the effect of another drug. The total effect is greater than the sum of the effects of each drug alone.
synergism
The joint action of drugs in which their combined effect is more intense or longer in duration that the sum of the two drugs.
Drug-Disease Interactions

Various diseases may inhibit the absorption, metabolism, and elimination of different drugs. An example would be taking decongestants if the patient is either hypertensive or diabetic.
Drug-Food Interactions

Improved absorption
Decreased absorption


Grapefruit juice