Drug Endings

Front 1

glinide

Back 1

meglitinide oral hypoglycemic agent
(Type 2 Diabetes)

Front 2

glitazone

Back 2

thiozolidinedione, TZD
(oral hypoglycemic, antidiabetic-Type 2

Front 3

"lone", "sone"
endings

Back 3

corticosteroid
"lide", and 'nide"
sometimes

Front 4

andr

Back 4

androgen-male hormone

Front 5

estr

Back 5

estrogen-female hormone

Front 6

"lin"

Back 6

Short and Intermediate Insulin
Humulin R, Novolin R
Humulin N, Humulin N

Front 7

"log"

Back 7

Rapid Acting Insulin
Lispro-(Humalog),
aspart-(Novolog)
Apridra-exception

Front 8

long acting insulin
no peak
forms crystals in tissue for slow release

Back 8

Lantus(glargine)

Front 9

long acting insulin
no peak

Back 9

Levemir(detemir)

Front 10

"Gly", "Gli"

Back 10

2nd generation oral hypoglycemic
Type 2(antidiabetic)

Front 11

Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
"Gly" "Gli"

Back 11

stimulate release of insulin from pancreas

Front 12

Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
can cause what?

Back 12

Hypoglycemia

Front 13

Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
taken with alcohol can cause?

Back 13

antabuse type reaction
(violently vomitting)

Front 14

1st generation of Sulfonylureas seldomed used?

Back 14

Diabinese,
Orinase

Front 15

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic

Back 15

glucophage(metformin)
glucophage XR(metformin)
Riomet-liquid metformin

Front 16

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
will NOT cause?

Back 16

hypoglycemia

Front 17

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
rare side effect?

Back 17

lactic acidosis

Front 18

If Patient is allergic to Sulfonamides which Diabetic medication might he be allergic to?

Back 18

sulfonylureas

Front 19

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic expected side effects

Back 19

N/V, anorexia, abdominal cramps, flatulence
RESOLVES IN TIME

Front 20

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
reduce?

Back 20

formation of glucose in the liver.
absorbtion of glucose in the intestines,

Front 21

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic must be given with what?

Back 21

MEALS

Front 22

Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
must be used with only type?

Back 22

type 2 Diabetes

Front 23

Using Sulfonylureas 2nd generation you must check?

Back 23

recent blood sugar readings

Front 24

Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

Back 24

enzyme inhibitor
inhibits enzyme that digest sugar

Front 25

Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

Back 25

Precose-(acarbose)
Glyset-(miglitol)

Front 26

Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
will not cause ?

Back 26

Hypoglycemia by itself,
BUT can
"enhance effect of insulin" or
"Sulfonylureas"

Front 27

Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors is given with?

Back 27

MEAL

Front 28

Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors can be taken with what 2 other diabetic meds?

Back 28

Sulfonylureas and gluophage(metformin)

Front 29

Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic lowers sugar by?

Back 29

stimulating the release of insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas

Front 30

Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic
meds?

Back 30

"glinide" endings
Prandin(repaGLINIDE)
Starix(nateGLINIDE)

Front 31

Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic is a good choice for people allergic to?

Back 31

sulfonamides and cant use sulfonylureas

Front 32

Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic can casue?

Back 32

hypoglycemia

Front 33

Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's

Back 33

"glitazone"
Actos-(pioGLITAZONE)
Avandia-(rosiGLITAZONE)

Front 34

Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's work by increasing?

Back 34

Sensitivity of Muscle & Fat
to INSULIN
allowing more GLUCOSE to enter the cells for metabolism

Front 35

Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's have a "Black Box "warning why?

Back 35

epecially AVANDIA
An increased risk of cardiovascular events

Front 36

Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's DO NOT stimulate?

Back 36

the realease of Insulin from the pancreas

Front 37

Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's can be used alone or?

Back 37

with INSULIN
Sulfonylureas or Glucophage(metformin)

Front 38

Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's will NOT cause unless?

Back 38

Hypoglycemia,
unless they are using other hypoglycemia agents!!

Front 39

Glucagon is a hormone naturally secreted by?

Back 39

the Alpha Cells of the Pancreas

Front 40

The Alpha Cells of the pancreas that secrete Glucagon cause the liver to?

Back 40

turn glycogen into glucose and aids in the conversion of amnino acids to glucose

Front 41

gluconeogenesis

Back 41

new sugar

Front 42

Glucagon is used to treat?

Back 42

hypoglycemia in unconsious patients or those unable to digest sugar(CHO)

Front 43

Glucagon is given how?

Back 43

Parenterally-SQ, IM IV
response w/in 5-20 minutes