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47 Cards in this Set

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Drop zone references

AFI 13-217


FM 3-21.38


USASOC REG. 350-2


CARP Reference

AFI 13-217


Drop zone and landing zone operations.

VIRS Reference

FM 3-21.38


Pathfinder operations

GMRS reference

USASOC Reg. 350.2

What is a drop zone?

A designated area where personnel/equipment are delivered by means of parachute.

What is GUC?

Ground unit commander

Responsibilities of the GUC?

Responsible for designation of the DZ

DZSTL

Drop zone support team leader

8 DZ selection factors

AirDrop speed


Drop altitude


Type of airdrop


Method of airdrop


Obstacles access


Adequate approach and departure routes


Size of drop zone

UH-60 Blackhawk

70 knots

CH-47

90 knots

C-23 Sherpa

105 knots

C-130/C-17 (personnel/ door bundles)

130 knots

C-130 (CDS/ Equipment/ combination)

140 knots

C-17 (heavy equipment)

150 knots

AGL

Above ground level

MSL

Mean sea level

Minimum Airdrop altitude for Heavy equipment, using a 5K/10k parachute?

1000 ft AGL

Types of Airdrops

Low velocity


High velocity


Free drop

Low velocity

Sensitive equipment and personnel drops

High velocity

Load stabilized and reduce rate of descent

Free drop

Non-sensitive items (no parachute)

3 methods of air drops

Personnel and door bundles


Gravity


Extraction

Personnel and bundles

Self-exit or pushed loads

Gravity

Nose- high altitude


(Allows load to roll out of aircraft)

Extraction

Load form cargo compartment is pulled out by parachute

Obstacles

Trees


Water


Power lines

Trees

35 ft or higher

Water

4 ft deep or deeper or 40 ft at the widest point. Within 1000 meters of any edge of the DZ

Power lines

50 Volts or greater, located within 1000 meters of DZ boundary. Shut off power 15 minutes to TOT

Adequate approach and departure routes

No-fly areas


Obstacles to the aircraft(towers, high-tension lines)


Terrain higher than the DZ


Enemy situation and location

Who calculates point of release?

Aircrew

IMC

Must have communications

VMC

No communication needed

New PI locations relayed?

C-17/C-130j crews NLT 15 minutes to TOT

Code letters for CARP DZ

J,C,A,R,S (rectangular DZ)


O,H ( circular/ random approach DZ)

Minimum day time marker

RAM


(Raised angle marker)

Vs-17 panels

9 minimum


35 ft X 35 ft

Lights used for night OPS?

9 omni-directional white light (minimum) 35ft X35 ft

Ceiling of 600 or less

Control center will be off DZ

Amber rotating beacon

1000 meters forward of PI

Left/ right flanker light

90 degrees off of PI


250 meters left and right


500 meters total

CDS drops

Control center located


200 yards to the 6 o'clock off the PI

Heavy equipment drops

Control center located


300 yards to the 6 o'clock off the PI

High velocity/high altitude


Aerial release system ( HAARS)

Free drops and awads


Control center off the DZ

Strike report

AF 4304

DZ survey

AF 3823