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27 Cards in this Set

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Hand drill: Bores holes in wood, plastic, and soft metal. It uses twist drills with 1/4" shank bits.

Push drill: operates by pushing the handle up and down in a repetitive motion. It drills holes up to 11/64"

Brace Drill: Bores larger holes in wood by hand. Special auger bits must be used with the brace.

Electric Drill: Comes in three chuck sizes: 1/4", 3/8", 1/2". Most have a reverse drive (to back out bits or loosen screws) and variable speed.

Cordless drill: an electric drill powered by a rechargeable battery that fits into the handle.

variable speed rotary tool: can be used with many tool attachments, including small drill bits. It is used mostly in crafts.

drywall driver: used specifically for driving drywall screws into drywall. It is designed so that it will not drive the screw in too far and damage the surface of the drywall.

Twist bit: designed for wood. If you use it with metal, lubricate it with machine oil.

Brad-point bit: has a center point to help guide the drill bit to the desired position. It drills a clean hole, like those needed for fine woodworking.

Forstner bit: drills a smooth, shallow hole. It has a small center spur, so it can drill a nearly flat-bottomed hole. Forstner bits should be used only in a drill press.

Spade bit: the long point makes it easy to locate the hole exactly where you want it. Start the drill at a slow speed as it enters the wood. If you are not careful, it will leave a splintered exit hole.

Fly cutter: also called a circle cutter. It should be used only in a drill press.

Expansion bit: can be adjusted to cut holes up to 3". Should not be used with an electric drill.

Glass/tile bit: Drills holes in glass and tile; must be used at a slow speed.

Step bit: has up to 13 diameters on it. The hole gets larger as the bit goes deeper into the wood.

Screw pilot bit: drills the shank and pilot hole for wood screws. The size of the bit needed is determined by the screw size.

Countersink bit: drills a neat taper for the head of a wood screw.

Hole saw: cuts large holes in wood, plastic, and thin metal. It is mounted onto a special arbor with a bit in the middle to guide the saw into the wood in the correct location.

Multispur bit: bores very clean holes at any angle it should be used only in a drill press.

Keyless drill chuck: A chuck that does not require a key for tightening. Drill bits can be tightened by hand.

Auger bit: for an electric drill

Drill gauge: measure the size of a drill bit. Insert the drill into the holes until you find a perfect fit.


Doweling jig: Centers dowel holes in the end or edge of wood. The jig clamps to the wood and centers itself on the edge.

Flap wheel sander: converts an electric drill into a flexible sander; as the drill turns, the sandpaper strips conform to the contoured surface of the wood.

Depth stop: slides onto a bit to stop the bit at a certain depth in the wood.

Vertical drill stand: converts an electric drill into a small benchtop drill press.

Precision drill stand: fits onto the drill in place of the chuck. It can drill perfectly perpendicular holes, or it can be set to drill holes at a specific angle.