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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the part of the or minds and mental functioning that we are not aware of
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unconscious mind
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A verbal mistake that is thought to reveal an unconscious belief, thought, or emotion.
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Freudian Slip
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a method of studying the unconscious mind in which the person expresses their thoughts exactly as they occur, even if they seem inappropriate or off the topic (first developed by Sigmund Freud).
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free association
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Attachment of the child to the parent of the opposite sex, accompanied by envious and aggressive feelings toward the parent of the same sex. These feelings are largely repressed (i.e., made unconscious).
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Oedipus Complex
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a person who does not believe in god or gods.
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Atheist
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a physical or emotional injury or shock, caused by violence or accident, often having long-lasting effects
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trauma
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The part of the personality that contains unconscious inner desires— thirst, anger, hunger—that we are born with. As newborns, it allows us to get our basic needs met. Wants whatever feels good at the time, with no consideration for other circumstances.
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Id
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The part of our personality that represents our conscience. It develops due to the morals and ethics we are taught by society. about right and wrong.
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Superego
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The part of our personality that works to keep a balance between our impulses and our conscience. Understands that other people have needs and desires and that sometimes being impulsive or selfish can hurt us in the end.
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Ego
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can be touched, tasted, seen, heard, or smelled
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concrete
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something that only exists in the mind, usually an idea or belief; can be hard to describe because it cannot be seen or touched.
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abstract
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1) to postpone or put on hold; 2) to submit to the opinion or wishes of another out of respect or authority.
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defer
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to get infected; to rot or pus
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fester
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to raise in rank, power or dignity- to elevate and hold up high
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exalt
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no longer in use
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obsolete
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Who was Langston Hughes?
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A black poet who wrote, during the Harlem Renaissance, about important social issues such as race.
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Put these "dreamers" in the order that they were alive:
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Barack Obama, Langston Hughes, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Who wrote “A Dream Deferred”?
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Langston Hughes
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abstract or concrete? love, respect, greed, justice
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things that are abstract
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abstract or concrete? shoes, table, french fries, computer
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concrete
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When was Sigmund Freud born?
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1856
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Where was Sigmund Freud born?
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Austria
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What country invaded Austria in 1938?
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Germany
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What religion was Freud’s family?
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Jewish
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What religion was Freud?
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Atheist
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What was Freud’s most important book titled?
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The Interpretation of Dreams
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What does R.E.M stand for?
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Rapid Eye Movement
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When do most of our dreams happen?
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During the 2nd part of the night
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During how much of the night do we dream?
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1/5 or 20% of the night
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According to Freud, what is the purpose of dreaming?
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To satisfy our inner desires through fantasies that society might think are unacceptable.
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According to Freud, what is our basic human nature?
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Selfish, animalistic, aggressive, and driven by the pursuit of pleasure
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What are the three personality components?
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Id, Ego, Superego
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Which two personality components are in conflict with each other?
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Superego and Id
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What happens when the Id overpowers the Superego?
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You become selfish, out of control, and driven only by your desires.
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What happens when the Superego overpowers the Id?
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Your feelings and desires will be repressed or held in.
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What is the Id?
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Our animal self
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What is the Ego?
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Our rational self
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What is the superego?
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Societal pressures that tell us right from wrong
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When was Hannibal born?
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247 BC
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When did Hannibal die?
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183 BC
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Where was Hannibal from?
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Carthage, North Africa
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What kind of family did Hannibal come from?
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a family of military leaders
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How many Punic Wars were fought?
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3
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Who fought in the Punic Wars?
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Carthage vs. Rome
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What were the dates of the 1st Punic War?
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264-241 BC
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What were the 1st Punic Wars fought over?
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Control of Sicily
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Who won the 1st Punic War?
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Rome
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What was the result for the loser of the 1st Punic War?
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Carthage had to pay taxes to Rome
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Why did Carthange invade Spain?
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Carthage needed the silver to help pay taxes to Rome.
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What were the dates of the 2nd Punic War?
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218-202 BC
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Describe Hannibal's army during the 2nd Punic War.
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Hannibal's army was highly strategized and prepared. He brought 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, and 60 elephants
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Explain Hannibal's land route in the 2nd Punic war.
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He traveled through Spain, France, and over the Alps into Italy.
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How did Rome finally beat Carthage in the 2nd Punic War?
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Scipio attacked Carthage, forcing Hannibal to leave Rome and return home.
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What was the name of the battle near Carthage at the end of the 2nd Punic War?
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The Battle of Zama
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What were the years of the 3rd Punic War?
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149-146 BC
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When Roman soldiers returned home, what did they find?
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They found that their homes and farms were a mess.
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What was a reason for Rome to continue invading and declaring wars in the Meditarrean region?
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For control of the water, the trade routes, and to defend themselves from possible invasion
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Who won the 3rd Punic War?
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Rome
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Why was this the final war between Rome and Carthage?
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Rome had conquered and burned down the city of Carthage
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What happened to the people of Carthage?
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They were forced to leave and some were forced into slavery.
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What happened to Hannibal?
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He killed himself by poison
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Who was the Roman general who finally defeated Hannibal?
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Scipio
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In what modern-day African country was Carthage?
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Tunisia
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