Reading...
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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 4 types of assessment?
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Baseline - determines background knowledge
Ongoing - shows student progress Internal - within school & classroom External - beyond school & building level |
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What are the reading stages?
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- emergent literacy
- beginning reading - building fluency - reading to learn and for pleasure - mature/critical reading |
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What are teacher expectations for assessment?
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-understand the full range of assessment tools
- know student needs & purpose for assessment |
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What are the 3 ways of processing print?
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Top Down - Reader-based
Bottom Up- Text-based Interactive - Parallel Processing |
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What is social promotion?
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advancing students who are not proficient
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Give a description of standardized assesment:
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quantitative, at the formal end of the continuum
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Give characteristics of survey tests:
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- test basic knowledge
- include math, reading, and vocab. - timed - raw score converted to percentile used to compare |
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Give characteristsics of diagnostic/ minimum competency tests:
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- criterion-referenced
- measures a specific skill of criteria - focus is on mastery (age-appropriate) - determines strengths and weaknesses |
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What are 4 things that ensure test validity?
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- content validity
- clear directions - familiar format - eliminate strange environment |
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Give uses and misuses of standardized testing:
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uses: funding, grade promotion, minimum competency
misuses: funding, limits teacher instruction, biased, focus on product not process |
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What is the definition of intelligence?
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the ability to understand and cope with the world around
total, involves many things |
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Give a definition of the assessment of intelligence:
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a set of standardized questions and taks for assessing an individual's potential for purposeful behavior
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What are the 2 parts of the WISC?
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verbal and performance scale
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Who created the Running Record?
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Marie Clay
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What are the percentiles and levels for competency in the running record?
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Independent - 95-100
Instructional - 90-94 Frustration - below 90 |
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How is fluency scored in the running record?
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words students gets correct divided by words in passage
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Who is associated with miscues and the IRI?
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Kenneth Goodman
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What are the percentiles and levels of competency for the IRI?
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Independent - w.r. 95-99
comp. - 90 Instructional - w.r. 90-95 comp. 75-90 Frustration w.r. below 90 comp below 75 |
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What are the phases of Literacy Development?
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exploration
experimental early reading/writing transitional reading/writing |
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List characteristics of Emergent Literacy:
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- contemporary
- natural flow - day long immersion in literacy activities - occurs gradually over time |
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List characteristics of Reading Readiness:
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- traditional
- focus on skills - sequential order - occurs in k & 1 - imposed by teacher |
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What is a grapheme:
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a letter combination that represents a single phoneme
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What is a morpheme?
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the smallest part of a word that has meaning
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What is a consonant blend?
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two consonants where you can hear both sounds
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What is a digraph?
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2 vowels or consonants, 1 sound
oa, ie, sh, th, ch |
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What is a homograph?
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same spelling, different meaning
ex. wind, object |
