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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accommodation
Learning by changing existing knowledge structures.
Acculturation
Blending a native culture with a new culture, keeping elements of both.
Adolescence
A transitional period of physical and psychological development beginning around 11 to 13 yrs, extending through the teenage years.
Affective domain
Feelings, emotions, values, and attitudes.
Assimilation
Learning by adding new knowledge to existing knowledge
Biracial or Multiracial
Having ancestors from two or more racial groups
Cognitive domain
Memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities
Contructivism
Learner-centered apporach to teaching; students construct knowledge for themselves.
Cultural pluralism
A system in which many different cultrural groups are valued and share power.
Culture
A way of life shared by members of a certain group, including values, beliefs, and attitudes
Development
Changes taking place as one grows
Developmentally appropriate (age appropriate)
Considering the age and stage of growth of the child in providing and planning learning experiences
Diveristy
Variety of different groups within the same setting
Egocentric
Self-centeredness, especially in very young children
ethnic group or ethnicity
a social group defined on the basis of its religious, national or cultural characteristics
Ethnocentrism
Believing one's culture is better than other cultures
Field-dependent
Perceiving as a whole and prefering to learn with others
Field-independent
Perceiving in parts and prefering to learn alone.
Guided practice
Practicing under the direction of the teacher
Higher Level Thinking Skills
The ability to use basic knowledge in analyzing, evaluating, or manipulating information.
Interdisciplinary unit
Many subject areas are included under one topic or theme (also called Thematic units or an Integrated approach
Kinesthetic (Tactile) learners
Students who learn best by moving
KWL
Stands for "What I Know, What I Want to know, and What I Learned." Used as an instructional activity to establish student knowledge before and after introducing a lesson unit.
Maturation or Development
The process of growing and changing
Melting Pot Theory
The theory that cultures should blend into the main culture, losing unique characteristics.
Metacognition
Ability to monitor and think about one's own thinking, learning and remembering
Modeling
The teacher or student demonstrates processes, skills, or behaviors for learning
Prejudice
Positive/negative mindset for a group of people.
Psychomotor domain
Physical activities or skills
Salad Bowl Theory
the theory that cultures mix but retain uniqueness
Scaffolding
Support for learning and problem solving that is withdrawn as competence imporves.
Schema (Schemata)
Mental structure(s) for organizing concepts and relationships
Self-actualization
Reaching one's fullest potential
Self-concept
One's perception of self (neither good nor bad)
Self-efficacy
Self-confidence tat one can succeed (good)
Self-esteem
Feelings about oneself (can be good or bad)
Stereotype
Assumption about certain types of people
Tactile learners
Students who learn best by touch
Zone of proximal development
Difference between what a student can do alone and with help from a peer or adult (Vygotsky)