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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Accommodation
|
learning by altering
current knowledge base |
|
Acculturation
|
blending a native
culture with a new culture, and keeping elements of both |
|
Adolescence
|
transitional period
of physical and psychological development of teenagers |
|
Affective Domain
Cognitive Domain |
AD: feelings, emotions, values, and attitudes
CD: memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities |
|
Assimilation
|
learning incorporating new information into current knowledge base
|
|
Biracial or Multiracial
|
having ancestors
from two or more racial groups |
|
Constructivism
|
learner-centered
approach to teaching; students construct knowledge for themselves |
|
Cultural Pluralism
|
system in which many different cultural groups are valued and share power
|
|
Culture
|
a way of life shared
by members of a certain group, including values, beliefs, and attitudes |
|
Development
|
changes taking place as one grows
|
|
Developmentally-appropriate or
Age-appropriate |
taking into
consideration the age and state the child is in and providing activities appropriately |
|
Diversity
|
variety of different groups within
the same setting |
|
Egocentric
|
self-centeredness,
especially in very young children |
|
Ethnic group or Ethnicity
|
a social group defined on the basis of its
religious, national, or cultural characteristics |
|
Ethnocentrism
|
prejudices that one's culture is better than other cultures
|
|
Field-dependent
|
preferring to learn with others instead of alone
|
|
Field-independent
|
perceiving in parts and preferring to learn alone
|
|
Guided practice
|
lessons completed alongside the teacher
|
|
Higher level thinking skills
|
the ability to use basic knowledge in
analyzing, evaluating, or manipulating information |
|
Interdisciplinary unit
|
many subject areas are included under one topic or theme (aka Thematic units / Integrated approach)
|
|
Kinesthetic Learners
|
students who learn best through movement
|
|
KWL
|
"what I Know, what I Want to know, and what I Learned"
student-completed chart that expresses their knowledge of a subject |
|
Maturation
|
the process of
growing and changing; development |
|
Melting pot theory
|
the theory that when many cultures are in a specific area they will blend into the main culture, losing unique characteristics
|
|
Metacognition
|
thinking about your thinking
|
|
Modeling
|
the teacher or student demonstrates
processes, skills, or behaviors for learning |
|
Prejudice
|
positive/negative mindset for a specific group of people
|
|
Psychomotor domain
|
physical activities or skills
|
|
Salad bowl theory
|
the theory that when many cultures are in a specific area the main culture will persevere without losing its unique characteristics
|
|
Scaffolding
|
teacher involvement subsides as learning and understanding
advances |
|
Schema (Schemata)
|
current knowledge base used to make
connections with new knowledge |
|
Self-actualization
|
reaching one's
full potential |
|
Self-concept
|
one's perception
of self (neither good or bad) |
|
Self-efficacy
|
confidence that one can succeed (good)
|
|
Self-esteem
|
feelings about oneself (can be good or bad)
|
|
Stereotype
|
making (negative) assumptions about certain types of people without facts or evidence
|
|
Tactile Learners
|
students who learn best by touch
|
|
Zone of Proximal Development |
difference between what a student can do alone and what they can do with help from a peer or and adult (Vygotsky) |