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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accommodation
learning by 
changing existing 
knowledge structures
learning by altering
current knowledge base

Acculturation
blending native 
culture with a new 
culture, and keeping 
elements of both
blending a native
culture with a new
culture, and keeping
elements of both

Adolescence
transitional period of physical 
and psychological development 
beginning around 11 to 13 years, 
extending through teenage years
transitional period
of physical and
psychological
development of teenagers


Affective Domain


Cognitive Domain
AD: feelings, emotions, values, and attitudes


CD: memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities
AD: feelings, emotions, values, and attitudes


CD: memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities

Assimilation
learning by adding new knowledge to 
existing knowledge
learning incorporating new information into current knowledge base


Biracial or Multiracial
having ancestors 
from two or more 
racial groups
having ancestors
from two or more
racial groups

Constructivism
learner-centered approach to teaching; students construct knowledge for themselves
learner-centered
approach to teaching; students construct knowledge for
themselves


Cultural Pluralism
system in which many different cultural groups are valued and share power
system in which many different cultural groups are valued and share power

Culture
a way of life shared by members of a certain group, including values, beliefs, and attitudes
a way of life shared
by members of a
certain group,
including values, beliefs, and attitudes


Development
changes taking place as one grows
changes taking place as one grows

Developmentally-appropriate or
Age-appropriate
considering the age and stage of growth of the child in providing and planning learning experiences
taking into
consideration the age and state the child is in and providing activities appropriately
Diversity
variety of different groups within the same setting
variety of different groups within
the same setting

Egocentric
self-centeredness, especially in very young children
self-centeredness,
especially in very young children

Ethnic group or Ethnicity
a social group defined on the basis of its
religious, national, or cultural characteristics
a social group defined on the basis of its
religious, national, or cultural characteristics

Ethnocentrism
believing one's culture is better than other culture
prejudices that one's culture is better than other cultures

Field-dependent
perceiving as a whole and preferring to learn with others
preferring to learn with others instead of alone

Field-independent
perceiving in parts and preferring to learn alone
perceiving in parts and preferring to learn alone

Guided practice
practicing under the direction of the teacher
lessons completed alongside the teacher

Higher level thinking skills
the ability to use basic knowledge in analyzing, evaluating, or manipulating information
the ability to use basic knowledge in
analyzing, evaluating, or
manipulating information

Interdisciplinary unit
many subject areas are included under one topic or theme (aka Thematic units / Integrated approach)
many subject areas are included under one topic or theme (aka Thematic units / Integrated approach)

Kinesthetic Learners
students who learn best by movement
students who learn best through movement

KWL
"what I Know, what I Want to know, and what I Learned" Used as an instructional activity to establish student knowledge before and after introducing a lesson or unit
"what I Know, what I Want to know, and what I Learned"
student-completed chart that expresses their knowledge of a subject

Maturation
the process of growing and changing
the process of
growing and changing; development

Melting pot theory
the theory that cultures should blend into the main culture, losing unique characteristics
the theory that when many cultures are in a specific area they will blend into the main culture, losing unique characteristics


Metacognition
the ability to monitor and think about one's own thinking, learning, and remembering
thinking about your thinking

Modeling
the teacher or student demonstrates processes, skills, or behaviors for learning
the teacher or student demonstrates
processes, skills, or
behaviors for learning

Prejudice
positive/negative mindset for a specific group of people


Psychomotor domain
physical activities or skills
physical activities or skills

Salad bowl theory
the theory that cultures mix but retain uniqueness
the theory that when many cultures are in a specific area the main culture will persevere without losing its unique characteristics

Scaffolding
support for learning and problem solving that is withdrawn as competence improves
teacher involvement subsides as learning and understanding
advances

Schema (Schemata)
mental structure(s) for organizing concepts and relationships
current knowledge base used to make
connections with new knowledge

Self-actualization
reaching one's full potential
reaching one's
full potential

Self-concept
one's perception of self (neither good or bad)
one's perception
of self (neither good
or bad)

Self-efficacy
confidence that one can succeed (good)
confidence that one can succeed (good)

Self-esteem
feelings about oneself (can be good or bad)
feelings about oneself (can be good or bad)

Stereotype
making (negative) assumptions about certain types of people without facts or evidence
Tactile Learners
students who learn best by touch
students who learn best by touch

Zone of Proximal Development

difference between what a student can do alone and what they can do with help from a peer or and adult (Vygotsky)

difference between what a student can do alone and what they can do with help from a peer or and adult


(Vygotsky)