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1270 Cards in this Set

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Question
Answer
What do Orville Redenbacher, Reggie White, Dan Reeves, Johnny Carson, Reba McIntire have in common?
They were all involved in 4-H and are now alumni of 4-H.
True or False: The rules of showing dogs in 4-H are different than those in AKC
True
What do you pledge your hands to?
Larger service
What do you pledge your health to?
Better living
Who do you pledge your head, heart, hands, and health for?
Your club, your community, your country, and your world.
True or False; premium money is given as payment for showing your dogs.
False; it is a reward for your accomplishments
When gaiting a dog in fitting and showing, in which hand do you hold the lead?
The hand closest to the dog.
Using the plans found in the 4-H "The Care of Dogs and Puppies" how many sheets of plywood do you need to build the dog house?
2 and a half (2 1/2)
To enter an exhibit or animal in the state 4-H fair you must first _________
Qualify at county level.
True or False: You may only run in the dog barn if told to by your leader or superintendent.
False. Running is NEVER permitted.
Who wrote the 4-H Pledge?
Otis Hall, State Leader of Kansas, was responsible for the original wording of the 4-H pledge, officially adopted by the State 4-H Leaders at the first National 4-H camp in 1927.
Has the 4-H emblem always been a 4 leaf clover?
No. The first emblem design was a three-leaf clover, introduced by O.H. Benson, sometime between 1907-08. From the beginning, the three "H's" signified Head, Heart and Hands. A four-leaf clover design with H's appeared around 1908.
What do you pledge your head to?
Clearer thinking
When was the first use of the name "4-H" in a federal document?
The first use of the term "4-H Club" in a federal document appeared in 1918 in a bulletin written by Gertrude L. Warren.
Name four project areas other than animal projects in 4-H.
What is the address of the National 4-H Conference Center?
National 4-H Conference Center, 7100 Connecticut Avenue, Chevy Chase, MD 20815
When was the fourth "H" added?
In 1911, at a meeting of club leaders in Washington, a fourth "H" representing health was added and the current 4-H four-leaf clover emblem was approved
What is the mission of the National 4-H Council?
National 4-H Council's mission is to advance the 4-H youth development movement to build a world in which youth and adults learn, grow, and work together as catalysts for positive change.
Who can join 4-H?
Four-H is open to youth regardless of race, religion, color, gender, national origin, handicap or place of residence. Most states have programs for youth who are 5 to 19 years old.
How many 4-H youth members were there in the USA in 2000?
Over 6.8 million kids belonged to 4-H in 2000 in the USA.
Is there a 4-H program for college students?
Yes. College students may join Collegiate 4-H
What is the motto of Collegiate 4-H?
"Continuing to Serve, Serving to Continue."
What does IFYE stand for?
The International Four-H Youth Exchange
Where does IFYE serve?
United States, Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the South Pacific
Who is the State 4-H Fair manager?
Mara Hansen
Who is the State 4-H Program Leader
Pat BoyEs
What is the Washington State 4-H Foundation?
The Washington State 4-H Foundation is a private non-profit foundation governed by a 21 member Board of Trustees for the purpose of serving 4-H youth programs in Washington State.
When was the 4-H emblem patented?
The 4-H emblem was patented in 1924
What is the 4-H motto?
To Make the Best Better.
True or False: 4-H is only in the United States
False
When gaiting two dogs down and back together, in which direction do you turn the dogs at the end of the pattern?
Away from each other.
May mixed breed dogs be shown in 4-H?
Yes
How many question is the judge required to ask in 4-H fitting and showing?
Five
True or False: At State 4-H Fair, sandals without socks or bare feet are not permitted in the show ring, but are OK in the benching area.
False
Who donated the grounds and buildings at the National 4-H Center?
J. C. Penney
May an exhibitor show the same animal in both 4-H and FFA at the State 4-H Fair?
No
True or False: Washington State 4-H Headquarters is located at Pullman, Washington
True
What Federal agency oversees the operation of 4-H?
U. S. Department of Agriculture (U. S. D. A.)
What is the 4-H emblem?
A green four leaf clover with a white H on each leaf.,
Where is the state 4-H office located?
Pullman, Washington
What do you pledge your heart to?
Greater loyalty
Name the 4-H's
Head, Heart, Hands, Health
Who designed the 4-H emblem?
The first emblem design was a three-leaf clover, introduced by O.H. Benson, sometime between 1907-08.
In 4-H fitting and showing you will be asked to do a certain pattern. Name two of them.
The T pattern, the Triangle L, Down and back I.
Name the 4-H Fitting and Showing classes.
Junior, Intermediate, Senior. (Specials classes in all age groups may be used in some counties - not necessary for correct answer).
How many counties in Washington have 4-H programs?
All 39
In Fitting and Showing, what is meant by a free stack.
The dog is allowed to stand naturally, but with good expression. Usually done after gaiting in a pattern.
True or False: All 4-H members must attend county fair
False
Name the Dog Project superintendents.
Name the 4-H colors
Green and white
What is a perfect score in Fitting and Showing?
100 points.
True or False: A spayed or neutered dog may not compete at State 4-H fair.
False.
What are the age divisions in 4-H called?
Primary, Junior, Intermediate, Senior
Name 3 counties in Washington State involved with 4-H projects
(Any of the 39 counties and Seattle)
Do you have to be in 4-H to raise a Guide Dog Puppy?
If you are under the age of 18, yes.
What act by Congress established 4-H Club work?
The Smith Lever Act
True or False: You can show the same animal in both 4-H and FFA at the Pierce County Fair
False
True or false: To qualify for state fair, a dog and handler must have earned a qualifying score in two of three obedience classes
False
Where is the state 4-H fair held?
Puyallup
True or False: Herdsmanship is only required at county fairs.
False
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Pug
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Shih Tsu
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Silky Terrier
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Toy Poodle
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Yorkshire Terrier
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Akita
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bernese Mountain Dog
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Boxer
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bullmastiff
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Doberman Pinscher
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Giant Schnauzer
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Pomeranian
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Komondor
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Japanese Chin
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Siberian Husky
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the St. Bernard
Working
When did the American Kennel Club publish it's first comprehensive volume on purebred dogs?
1929
What is the current Edition of the AKC Complete Dog Book?
19th
What is the AKC Companion Animal Recovery program?
A national database service maintained by the American Kennel Club dedicated to the identification of lost pets through a permanent identification (microchip or tattoo) recorded with the service.
What is the AKC Stud Book?
The recorded ancestry of every dog that has been registered with the AKC since its inception.
True or False: The official standard of the breed, and any revision to the standard, originates with the American Kennel Club.
False. It originates with the Parent Club for that breed.
What criteria must be demonstrated before a new breed is considered to be added to the AKC registry?
There must be a clear and categorical proof that a substantial nationwide interest and activity in the breed exists. This includes an active parent club with serious and expanding breeding activity over a wide geographic area.
May an individual request that the AKC consider adding a new breed to its registry?
No, a Parent Club must approach the AKC.
Must a new breed be admitted to the Miscellaneous Class before it may be considered for full AKC registration?
Yes.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Great Pyrenees
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Norfolk Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Irish Water Spaniel
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Sussex Spaniel
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Vizlas
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Weimaraner
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Airedale
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Australian Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bedlington Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bull Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Irish Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Papillon
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Miniature Bull Terrier
Terrier
May a neutered dog or spayed bitch compete in the Veterans Class at an all breed AKC show?
No. Only at a Specialty Show.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Sealyham Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Smooth Fox Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Welsh Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Wire Fox Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Affenpinscher
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Chinese Crested
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Italian Greyhound
Toy
The Belgian Tervuren was originally registered as what name?
Belgian Sheepdog.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Maltese
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Lakeland Terrier
Terrier
What is the difference between Novice Junior Showmanship and Open Junior Showmanship?
The Novice class is only for those who have not won three first place ribbons and the Open class is only for those who have.
What are the four types of sporting dogs?
Pointers, Retrievers, Setters and Spaniels.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Scottish Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Norwich Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Miniature Schnauzer Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Manchester Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Kerry Blue Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Cairn Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Border Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the American Staffordshire Terrier
Terrier
What dies an AKC Limited Registration mean?
The dog's offspring, if there are any, may not be registered with the AKC.
What is AKC Group 3?
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Sporting
True or False: The AKC is the only U.S. Organization that registers dogs.
False
What is the breed and name of the first dog listed in the AKC Stud Book?
English Setter, Adonis
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Welsh Springer Spaniel
Sporting
What are the three phases of the great sport of dogs?
Conformation, Obedience, Field Trials
What is the largest of the dog-recording organizations in the United States?
The American Kennel Club (AKC)
What are four techniques for supplementary feeding of newborn puppies?
Dropper, baby bottle, spoon, or tube feeding
Name the seven breed groups recognized by the AKC
Sporting, Hound, Working, Terrier, Toy, Non-sporting, Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Pointer
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Labrador Retriever
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the German Wirehaired Pointer
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the German Shorthaired Pointer
Sporting
What is the difference in color between the AKC Registration Certificate and the Limited Registration Certificate?
The Registration Certificate has a purple border and the Limited Registration Certificate has an orange border.
Where is the Dog Museum of America located?
St Louis, Mo
The Brittany was original registered under what name?
Brittany Spaniel
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Field Spaniel
Sporting
The Japanese Spaniel was recognized by the AKC in 1888. It is now known by another name. What is that name?
Japanese Chin
May an Airedale earn an AKC Earthdog title.
No. Only small terriers are eligible - those that "go to ground (enter the dens) after their quarry.
What is the purpose of the AKC Junior Showmanship classes?
To offer youngsters aged 10 to 18 the opportunity to develop their handling skills, practice good sportsmanship, and learn about dogs and dog shows.
How are Juniors judged in the AKC Junior Showmanship classes.
They are judged on their ability to present and handle their dogs within the same formats and guidelines as those who compete in the breed ring.
May a dog that has been artificially altered (such as a white dog whose hair has been bleached) be used in the AKC Junior Showmanship classes?
No. Any dog entered must be eligible to compete in dog shows or obedience trials.
Must a dog be AKC-registerable to compete in Canine Good Citizen tests?
No. Canine Good Citizen tests are non-competitive events open to all pure and mixed breed dogs.
How old must a dog be to compete at an AKC show?
Six months
Can a deaf dog be shown at an AKC show?
No
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Greyhound
Hounds
True or False: The odd dog remaining after dogs entered in a field trial has been paired is called a BYE.
True
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Irish Setter
Sporting
What factor, in addition to the number of dogs competing, affects how many points are earned at a particular show?
What geographical area the show is in.
True or False: A bench show is an outdoor dog show.
False. A dog show in which the dogs competing for prizes are benched or leashed on benches.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Terrier
What is the smallest amount that can be deducted from an obedience score?
One half point
How many first place wins must a dog have to become an AKC obedience Trial Champion?
Three, one in Open B, one in Utility, and one other win.
What is AKC Group 2?
Hounds
How long can a dog's registered name be?
Up to twenty five letters
What is AKC Group 1?
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Skye Terrier
Terrier
What is the maximum number of points towards an AKC championship that can be earned at one show?
Five
A dog that has won bench show, field trial, and obedience trial championships is called a _______________________.
Triple Champion.
What is a wicket?
A device used to measure a dog's height.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Miniature Pinscher
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Samoyed
Working
Generally what is the oldest age a dog can be for his litter to be AKC registerable?
No dog or litter out of a dam under eight (8) months or over twelve (12) years of age at the time of mating, or by a sire under seven (7) months or over twelve (12) years of age at the time of mating, will be registered unless the application for regi
Generally, what is the oldest age a bitch can be for her litter to be registerable by the AKC?
No dog or litter out of a dam under eight (8) months or over twelve (12) years of age at the time of mating, or by a sire under seven (7) months or over twelve (12) years of age at the time of mating, will be registered unless the application for regi
The Cooperative Extension is part of which US government department?
The Department of Agriculture.
What was the last AKC Breed Group to be added?
Herding
Who develops the conformation standards for AKC breeds?
The breed's parent club.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Great Dane
Working
Which two AKC breed groups have the greatest number of breeds?
Sporting and Terrier.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Alaskan Malamute
Working
True or False: Field trials are held only for Sporting breeds.
False
Why wouldn't a dog get AKC points for a 1st Place win in the open dog class?
The dog would have to be winners dog to get points.
Name the three awards a judge will give out in the best of breed competition.
Best of Winners, Best of Breed, Best of Opposite Sex (to the Best of Breed)
What is a Fancier?
A person especially interested and usually active in some phase of the sport of pure bred dogs.
What is the purpose of a breed standard?
To describe the ideal example of the breed.
How old must you be to enter AKC junior showmanship?
Ten years old
Which AKC breed group has the fewest number of breeds?
Non Sporting
What dogs come back into the ring to compete for Best in Show?
The Seven group winners
How many points must a dog have to become an AKC Champion?
Fifteen points
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Pekingese
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Miniature Poodle
Toy
Generally what is the youngest age a dam can be for her litter to be AKC registerable?
Eight months.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Gordon Setter
Sporting
What is AKC Group 6?
Non-Sporting
What is AKC Group 4?
Terriers
Define: Triple Champion
a dog that has won bench show, field trial, and obedience trial championships
Who competes in Best of Breed class at a regular AKC show?
Winners Dog, and Winners Bitch, along with any Champion dogs or bitches entered in Best of Breed.
True or False: only a champion of record can win in Best of Breed?
False
Can a dog be shown at an AKC show if he has a bandage on?
No
Some breed classes are sub-divided by varieties. Name the varieties?
Color, Height, Weight, Coat Type
The main duty of this group of dogs has been to drive livestock from one place to another. It is AKC's newest breed group. Name this group.
Herding
How many breed groups are recognized by the AKC?
7
Name the two types of hounds.
Sight (gaze) hounds, and scent hounds.
What are the two types of conformation dog shows?
Specialty and all-breed.
When was the first AKC licensed Field Trial held?
November 4, 1890
What is AKC Group 7?
Herding
Field trials are held for some dogs in which two groups?
Sporting and Hounds.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the English Toy Spaniel
Toy
Define: TD and its requirements.
Tracking Dog. Requires a written statement, signed by a tracking judge, dated within 12 months of a trial date, certifying that the dog is ready to take part in a tracking test. The title is awarded when the dog has been certified by two judges to have
These breeds were developed for serving man by drawing sleds and carts, protecting property, serving as police dogs, and helping in war time. Giant breeds, sled breeds, and guard breeds are found in this group. Name the group.
Working
Describe the collars that are acceptable in the obedience ring.
Well fitting plain buckle or slip collars. Of appropriate length of leather, fabric, or chain. Slip collars must have two rings, one on each end. Nothing hanging from collar.
Can a castrated dog be shown at an AKC show?
Only in obedience , stud dog class or Veterans Classes only at independent specialties and/or those all-breed shows which do not offer any competitive classes beyond Best of Breed.
What is a Derby Stake?
Field Trial competition for young, novice sporting dogs, usually between one and two years of age.
When was the American Kennel Club founded?
1884
The written description of the ideal dog of each recognized breed is called the ____________________?
Standard
Name the clips in which an adult poodle dog can be shown in an AKC conformation class
English saddle or Continental
True or False: Breed competition is the only place where conformation points can be earned.
False.
What are the five categories of field trials?
Hounds, pointing breeds, retrievers, spaniels.
What is AKC Group 5?
Toy
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Schipperke
Non-Sporting
For AKC matches, give the correct ribbon color for 1st through 4th place.
Rose, Brown, Green, Gray
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Norweigian Elkhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Saluki
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Scottish Deerhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Whippet
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bichon Frise
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Boston Terrier
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bulldog
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Dalmatian
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Harrier
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Lhasa Apso
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Dachshund
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Tibetan Spaniel
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Tibetan Terrier
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the American Water Spaniel
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Brittany
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Clumber Spaniel
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Cocker Spaniel
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Curly-Coated Retriever
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the English Cocker Spaniel
Sporting
If your dog's coat has been dyed or powdered to change or enhance its color, can it be shown in an AKC show?
No
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Golden Retriever
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Keeshound
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Chihuahua
Toy
Could your dog be registered with the name Ronald Reagan?
Yes
What is a dual champion?
Any dog which has been awarded the titles of Champion of Record and Field Champion may be designated as a Dual Champion. (Any dog which has been awarded the titles of Champion of Record, Obedience Trial Champion and Field Champion may be
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Brussels Griffon
Toy
Can a bitch in season be shown in conformation at an AKC show.
Yes
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the West Highland White Terrier
Terrier
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Australian Shepherd
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bearded Collie
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Belgian Sheepdog
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Border Collie
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Ibizan Hound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Briard
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Flat-Coated Retriever
Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the German Shepherd
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Puli
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Afghan
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the American Foxhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Basenji
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Basset Hound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Black and Tan Coonhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bloodhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Borzoi
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Bouviers Des Flanders
Herding
What is the performance expected of a dog for bar jumps or panel jumps at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must jump over the top bar(s) or panel, without displacing it, in the direction indicated by the judge.
Are dogs required to wear a collar when running a course at an AKC agility trial?
No. At the handler's option, dogs may run a course with or without a collar.
What is the performance expected of a dog on a SeeSaw at an AKC agility trial?
Ascend the plank touching the "up" contact zone with any part of 1 foot and cause the plank to pivot. At least 1 paw must touch the "down" contact zone after the plank has touched the ground and prior to exiting the obstacle with all 4 paws
Describe the top of the Pause Table at an AKC agility trial.
The top of the Pause Table is a 36-inch square, plus or minus 2 inches, with a non-slip surface (carpeting may be used.) The vertical edge of the top of the table top must be 3" or greater in height.
What is the height of the Pause Table at an AKC agility trial?
The height of the table (within 1 inch) is 8 inches for dogs in the 8-inch and 12-inch divisions, 16 inches for dogs in the 16-inch and 20-inch divisions, and 24 inches for dogs in the 24-inch division.
What is the performance expected of a dog on a Pause Table at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must pause on the table for five consecutive seconds in either a sit or a down position, as specified by the judge prior to the beginning of the class.
Describe the material that an Open Tunnel is made of at an AKC agility trial.
A flexible tube of durable material that is capable of being formed into curved shapes.
How large, and what shapes are the openings of an Open Tunnel at an AKC agility trial?
The 2 openings are either round or rectangular, with a height and width of 24" plus or minus 2".
What is the length of an Open Tunnel at an AKC agility trial?
Its length is 10' to 20'.
What is the performance expected of a dog for an Open Tunnel at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs enter the end specified by the judge and exit the other end.
Generally describe the Closed Tunnel (or chute) at an AKC agility trial.
The Closed Tunnel consists of a rigid entrance section to which a chute is attached.
What is the performance expected of a dog for an Closed Tunnel (or chute)at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must enter the rigid entrance section and exit through the fabric chute.
What is the width and length of a SeeSaw at an AKC agility trial?
The plank is 12 inches wide with a 1-inch tolerance, and 12 feet long.
What is the performance expected of a dog for the Weave Poles at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must enter the Weave Poles by passing between poles #1 and #2 from right to left. They must then pass from left to right through poles #2 and #3 and continue this weaving sequence until they pass between the last two poles.
What is the performance expected of a dog on an Dog Walk at an AKC agility trial?
Go up 1 ramp, touching the contact zone with any part of 1 foot, cross the center section, and go down the other ramp in the direction designated by the judge. They must touch the down contact zone with any part of 1 foot before exiting.
Describe the Tire Jump at an AKC agility trial.
A tire (or a circular object that resembles a tire) suspended from a rectangular frame. The inner diameter of the tire is 24" plus or minus 1", and the wall is 3" to 8" thick.
What is the performance expected of a dog for the Tire Jump at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must jump through the tire opening in the direction specified by the judge.
Generally describe the Window Jump at an AKC agility trial.
The Window Jump consists of a wall suspended by a frame. The wall is constructed from an opaque, cloth-like material in which a window is cut.
What is the performance expected of a dog for the Window Jump at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must jump through the window opening in the direction specified by the judge
What is the performance expected of a dog for the Broad Jump at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must jump all sections without visibly moving or stepping on top of any broad jump board, entering between the marker poles placed near the front section and exiting between the poles placed near the back section.
What is the minimum useable course area required for an AKC agility trial?
The minimum useable course area must be 5,000 square feet for Novice, 6,500 square feet for Open, and 8,000 square feet for Excellent.
What is the minimum width of a course area for an AKC agility trial?
a minimum of 60' wide
May an AKC agility trial be run on a concrete surface?
Yes. If a course is run on concrete, the area must be fully matted or padded.
When should the Agility course layout be posted?
At least one-half hour before the start of the class.
What are the recommended minimum distances between obstacles at an AKC agility trial?
It is recommended that there be a minimum of 15 feet to 18 feet between obstacles with a minimum of 18 feet between jumps, 21 feet to spreads, and a maximum of 25' between any two obstacles.
What are the suggested approach angles to obstacles in all classes at an AKC agility trial?
All Novice classes-Straight to mild angles, generally not to exceed 90°. All Open classes-Mild to moderate angles, generally not to exceed 135°. All Excellent classes-Angles generally not to exceed 180°.
May a dog with an ILP (Indefinite Listing Privilege) enter an AKC agility trial?
Yes.
Describe the Weave Poles at an AKC agility trial.
The Weave Poles consist of 6 to 12 poles that are either stuck in the ground or mounted in a base. The poles are 1" to 1-1/4" in diameter and at least 36" high, and they are uniformly spaced at intervals of 20" to 24"
Who may compete in the AKC Agility Excellent "A" Class?
Dogs that have acquired the Open Agility title, and to dogs that have acquired the Agility Excellent title but that have not acquired a qualifying score towards their Master Agility Excellent title.
May a dog eligible to enter the Miscellaneous Class at AKC dog shows enter an AKC agility trial?
Yes. Dogs eligible for entry in the Miscellaneous Class at dog shows are eligible to participate provided their AKC identification number appears on the entry form.
Can a blind dog compete at an AKC agility trial?
No
Can a deaf dog compete at an AKC agility trial?
No
May dog compete if it is taped or bandaged or in any way has anything attached to it for medical purposes?
No
Are bitches in season allowed to compete at an AKC agility trial?
No
Are spayed bitches or neutered dogs allowed to compete at an AKC agility trial?
No
What is a typical crew required to put on an AKC agility trial?
The host club must provide a minimum of two scorekeepers, two or more ring stewards, a scribe, a gate steward, and a timer per ring. An additional 4-6 stewards should be scheduled per ring to help in various other tasks necessary to expedite the trial.
What is the duty of a scribe at an AKC agility trial?
A scribe is required to record the scores as instruct-ed by the judge.
What are the colors of ribbons awarded at a licensed or member AKC agility trial?
"First Place .............Blue
What are the colors of ribbons awarded at an AKC sanctioned agility match?
First Place ...Rose, Second Place ...Brown, Third Place ...Light Green, Fourth Place ...Gray, Qualifying ...Green with pink edges
What are the Regular Titling Classes at an AKC agility trial?
Novice Agility, Novice Jumpers W/Weaves, Open Agility, Open Jumpers W/Weaves, Agility Excellent "A", Excellent Jumpers W/Weaves "A", Master Agility Excellent "B", Master Excellent Jumpers W/Weaves "B"
What is the height of a SeeSaw at an AKC agility trial?
height of the Seesaw measured to the top of the board at the pivot is 24 inches plus or minus 2 inches
Who may compete in the AKC Open Jumpers With Weaves Class?
Dogs that have acquired the Novice JWW or the Open JWW titles but have not acquired a qualifying score towards an Excellent JWW title
What collars are permitted to be worn when running a course at an AKC agility trial?
The only collars allowed when running a course are flat buckle or rolled leather collars, but there shall be no attachments hanging or otherwise allowed on the collar.
Who may compete in the AKC Excellent Jumpers With Weaves "A" Class?
Dogs that have acquired the Open JWW title and to dogs that have acquired the Excellent JWW title but have not acquired a qualifying score towards their Master Excellent JWW title.
Who may compete in the AKC Master Agility Excellent "B" Class?
Dogs that have acquired the Agility Excellent title, and to dogs that have acquired the Master Agility Excellent title.
Who may compete in the AKC Master Excellent Jumpers With Weaves "B" Class?
Dogs that have acquired the Excellent JWW title and to dogs that have acquired the Master Excellent JWW title.
What titles may be earned at AKC agility trials?
Novice Agility (NA), Novice JWW (NAJ), Open Agility (OA), Open JWW (OAJ), Agility Excellent (AX), Excellent JWW (AXJ), Master Agility Excellent (MX), Master Excellent JWW (MXJ), and Master Agility Champion (MACH).
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the English Springer Spaniel
Sporting
What are the requirements for an OA or OAJ title?
A dog must earn 3 qualifying scores per class level under at least two different judges.
What are the requirements for an MX or MXJ title?
A dog must earn 10 qualifying scores per class level under at least two different judges.
What are the requirements for an AKC MACH title?
In order to acquire the MASTER AGILITY CHAMPIONSHIP title, a dog must achieve a minimum of 750 championship points and 20 double qualifying scores obtained from the Excellent B Standard Agility class and the Excellent B Jumpers With Weaves class.
What is the height of an A-Frame at an AKC agility trial?
. The height of the AFrame is within 1 inch of 4'11" when 8-foot panels are used and 5'6" when 9-foot panels are used.
What is the performance expected of a dog on an A-Frame at an AKC agility trial?
Dogs must ascend one panel and descend the other in the direction designated by the judge and they must touch the contact zone on the down side only, with any part of one foot prior to exiting the obstacle.
What is the height of a dog-walk at an AKC agility trial?
Within a 2-inch tolerance, the top of the center section is 36 inches above the ground when using 8-foot sections and 48 inches when using 12-foot sections.
What is the width of a dog walk at an AKC agility trial?
All sections are 12 inches wide, plus or minus an inch
Who may compete in the AKC Open Agility Class?
Dogs that have acquired the Novice Agility or Open Agility titles but which have not acquired a qualifying score towards their Agility Excellent title.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Newfoundland
Working
May a handler walk an agility course with their dog prior to class start?
No. Handlers are permitted to walk the course, without a dog, prior to the start of the class to plan their strategy.
What is the minimum number of obstacles required for a Excellent B class at an AKC agility trial?
18-20
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Novice Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
8" and 12" Divisions: 2.5 yds per second, 16" Division: 2.75 yds per second, 20" and 24" Divisions: 3 yds per second
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Open Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
8" and 12" Divisions: 3 yds per second, 16" Division: 3.25 yds per second, 20" and 24" Divisions: 3.5 yds per second
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Excellent A & B Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
8" and 12" Divisions: 3.25 yds per second, 16" Division: 3.5 yds per second, 20" and 24" Divisions: 3.75 yds per second
What is the maximum number of course faults allowed to still qualify in the Novice Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
2 Refusals, 0 Wrong Course, refusals and run-outs will not be faulted regarding the performance of the Weave Poles in this class.
What is the maximum number of course faults allowed to still qualify in the Open Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
1 Refusal, 0 Wrong Course
What is the maximum number of course faults allowed to still qualify in the Excellent A Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
0 Refusal, 0 Wrong Course
What is the maximum number of course and time faults allowed to still qualify in the Excellent B Jumpers With Weaves class at an AKC agility trial?
0 Refusal, 0 Wrong Course, 0 time faults
What is the only non-regular class specified in the AKC Agility regulations?
International Sweepstakes Class.
What is the purpose of the International Sweepstakes Class (non-regular) at an AKC agility trial?
Purpose: The International Sweepstakes Class (ISC) is a non-regular class providing a dog and handler an opportunity to demonstrate their advanced training and handling skills on various international style Standard and Jumpers With Weaves courses
What is the minimum number of obstacles required for a Open Class at an AKC agility trial?
16-19
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Mastiff
Working
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Excellent B Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
8" and 12" Divisions: 2.5 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table, 16" Division: 2.75 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table, 20" and 24" Divisions: 3 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Portuguese Water Dog
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Rottweiler
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Siberian Husky
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Standard Schnauzer
Working
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Australian Cattle Dog
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Belgian Malinois
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Belgian Tervuren
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Collie
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Old English Sheepdog
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Shetland Sheepdog
Herding
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Beagle
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the English Foxhounds
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Kuvasz
Working
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Novice Standard Classes at an AKC agility trial?
2 yards per second, plus 5 seconds for the Pause Table.
When does a dog's course time start at an AKC agility trial?
A dog's time starts whenever any part of the dog crosses the clearly marked start line.
When does a dog's course time end at an AKC agility trial?
A dog's time stops whenever any part of the dog crosses the finish line when the dog is in the closing sequence.
What is the maximum score in a class at an AKC agility trial?
The maximum attainable score in any class is 100 points.
What must a dog do to attain a qualifying score at an AKC agility trial?
A dog must pass with the minimum allowable score or better, and not receive any non-qualifying deductions.
What is the course time deduction in the Novice classes at an AKC agility trial?
1-point deduction for every second over course time rounding down to whole numbers.
What is the course time deduction in the Open classes at an AKC agility trial?
2-point deduction for every second over course time rounding down to whole numbers.
What is the course time deduction in the Excellent classes at an AKC agility trial?
3-point deduction for every second over course time rounding down to whole numbers.
When is time called on a course at an AKC agility trial?
Time is called at 1-1/2 course time, and the dog must be excused.
What is the point deduction for a refusal or runout at an AKC agility trial?
A Refusal or runout is scored as a 5-point deduction.
What is the point deduction for a wrong course at an AKC agility trial?
A wrong course is scored as a 5-point deduction per occurrence. An occurrence is defined as one deduction until the dog has returned to and engaged the correct obstacle, regardless of how many wrong obstacles are taken.
What is the Minimum allowable score required to qualify in the Novice classes at an AKC agility trial?
85
What is the minimum number of obstacles required for a Excellent A class at an AKC agility trial?
18-20
What is the maximum number of wrong courses allowed to still qualify in the Novice Standard classes at an AKC agility trial?
2
What are the requirements for an NA or NAJ title?
A dog must earn 3 qualifying scores per class level under at least two different judges.
What is the minimum number of obstacles required for a Novice Class at an AKC agility trial?
13-15
What is the Minimum allowable score required to qualify in the Open class at an AKC agility trial?
85
What is the maximum number of refusals/run outs allowed to still qualify in the Open Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
1
What is the maximum number of wrong courses allowed to still qualify in the Open Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
2
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Open Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
8" and 12" Divisions: 2.25 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table, 16" Division: 2.35 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table, 20" and 24" Divisions:2.5 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table.
What is the Minimum allowable score required to qualify in the Excellent A class at an AKC agility trial?
85
What is the maximum number of refusals/run outs allowed to still qualify in the Excellent A Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
0
What is the maximum number of wrong courses allowed to still qualify in the Excellent A Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
1
How is the Standard Course Time calculated for the Excellent A Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
8" and 12" Divisions: 2.5 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table, 16" Division: 2.75 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table, 20" and 24" Divisions: 3 yds per second, plus 5 secs for the Pause Table.
What is the Minimum allowable score required to qualify in the Excellent B class at an AKC agility trial?
85
What is the maximum number of refusals/run outs allowed to still qualify in the Excellent B Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
0
What is the maximum number of wrong courses allowed to still qualify in the Excellent B Standard class at an AKC agility trial?
0
What is the maximum number of refusals/run outs allowed to still qualify in the Novice Standard classes at an AKC agility trial?
2
What does the AKC title VCCH stand for?
Versatile Companion Champion
May a bitch in season be used in an AKC Junior Showmanship class?
No
Name the AKC titles that may precede a dog's name on official AKC documents.
Ch, FC, AFC, OTCh, HcH, DC (Dual Champion) and TC (Triple Champion)
Name the AKC Herding Titles.
Herding Tested (HT), Pre-Trial Tested (PT), Herding Started (HS). Herding Intermediate (HI), Herding Excellent (HX), Herding Champion (HCh)
Name the AKC Field Trial titles.
Field Champion (FC) and Amateur Field Champion (AFC)
May a dog gain points towards a championship while being shown in the AKC Miscellaneous Class?
No
What was the Breed Registry whose Stud Book became the basis for the AKC Stud Book?
The North American Kennel Club
Under AKC rules, what does excused mean?
The dog may not finish competing in that class at that show.
This breed was originally registered by the AKC as the Russian Setter. What is it now called?
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Name the AKC Earthdog Titles
Junior Earthdog (JE), Senior Earthdog (SE), Master Earthdog (ME)
What titles must a dog have earned to use the title Versatile Companion Dog 4 (VCD4)?
UDX, MX, MXJ, VST
Name the AKC Lure Coursing titles
Junior Courser (JC), Senior Courser (SC), Field Champion (FC)
What titles must a dog have earned to use the title Versatile Companion Champion (VCCH)?
OTCH, MACH and CT
What does the AKC title CT stand for?
Champion Tracker
In 1959 the Belgian Sheepdog was split into three separate registries. Name the breeds as registered now.
Belgian Sheepdog, Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren.
Requirements for the Obedience Trial Champion are as follows
"100 pts; A 1st place in Util B with at least 3 dogs in competition; A 1st place in Open B with at least 6 dogs in competition. 1 may be at Specialty
May a club hold a tracking test and an obedience trial the same day?
A club may not hold a tracking test on the same day as its show or obedience trial.
Who may hold an AKC Junior Showmanship competition?
Any club that is approved to hold a licensed or member all-breed show or a specialty show held apart from an all-breed show, may also be approved to offer Junior Showmanship competition at its show.
According to the AKC Junior Showmanship regulations, who is not an amateur and may not compete?
An individual listed as an agent is not eligible to compete in Juniors, nor any person who distributes rate cards or otherwise advertises themselves as handling dogs for pay in the show ring, or accepts payment for handling dogs.
On what is a Junior Showmanship participant judged?
Junior Showmanship shall be judged solely on the ability and skill of the Juniors in handling their dogs as in the breed ring. The show qualities of the dogs shall not be considered.
The Borzoi was originally registered by the AKC under a different name. What was that name?
Russian Wolfhound.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Irish Wolfhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Pharaoh Hound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Otterhound
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Rhodesian Ridgeback
Hounds
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Chinese Shar-Pei
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Chow Chow
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the English Bulldog
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Finish Spitz
Non-Sporting
Define: CD and its requirements per the AKC Obedience Rules
Companion Dog. Three scores of 170 or better each. Must receive better than 50% of each exercise, must receive qualifying score by 3 different judges, must be at least 6 dogs competing in the combined novice.
Name the AKC Agility titles
Novice Agility (NA), Open Agility (OA), Agility Excellent (AX), Master Agility Excellent (MX)
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Shiba Inu
Non-Sporting
What general category of projects is the dog project included in?
Animal Sciences
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Standard Poodle
Non-Sporting
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Sporting
Must live quarry be used in an AKC Earthdog tests?
No. Either live quarry or artificial quarry may be used.
What are the requirements for an AX or AXJ title?
A dog must earn 3 qualifying scores per class level under at least two different judges.
How old must a dog be to compete in an AKC Herding trial or test?
Nine months
What breeds of dogs may enter an AKC agility trial?
Agility trials are open to all registrable breeds except that a specialty club may opt to hold an agility trial for its breed only.
What type of dogs may compete in an AKC Lure Coursing event?
Only sight hounds
Does the title earned from the AKC Canine Good Citizen test go before or after the dog's name?
Neither. The award is a certificate and not a title.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the French Bulldog
Non-Sporting
After what time limit may a litter from AKC registered parents no longer be registered?
One year from the date of whelping.
If a Junior has a conflict with their dog in another class, can they still be judged in Junior Showmanship?
The judge may allow a Junior to enter the ring up until the time they have examined and gaited every dog in the class. Should a Junior request to be excused to go show in another ring, they are permanently excused and may not return.
Name the AKC Breed Group that contains the English Setter
Sporting
What does the AKC title MACH stand for?
Master Agility Champion
How many AKC Sanctioned Tracking Tests must a club hold before an application for a Licensed Tracking Test may be considered.
. A club must hold at least one Sanctioned Tracking Test, which is considered "qualifying" by The American Kennel Club.
How many AKC Plan A Sanctioned Matches must a club hold before being considered for Licensed status?
A club must hold at least two matches of this type, not less than six months apart, which are considered "qualifying" by The American Kennel Club
How many AKC Plan OA Sanctioned Matches must a club hold before being considered for Licensed status?
A club must hold at least two matches of this type, not less than six months apart, which are considered "qualifying" by The American Kennel Club
If I lease a bitch for breeding purposes, according to the AKC, am I the breeder of any litters from that bitch?
Only if I had l had leased the bitch before the mating takes place, otherwise I am the owner of the litter but not the breeder.
When does the AKC require me to have a microchip scanner on the premises?
If you use microchip identification and have 20 or more dogs over 6 months of age, you must have a microchip scanner on your premises
After July 1, 2000, every sire producing seven or more litters in his lifetime or producing more than three litters in a calendar year must be what?
AKC DNA Certified
What does an AKC Limited Registration mean?
Limited registration means that litters produced by the dog are not eligible for AKC registration.
What classes must be offered at an AKC Plan A Sanctioned Match?
All of the Official Regular Obedience Classes shall be given.
May an AKC Limited Registration be changed to a full registration?
The limited designation may be removed upon the written permission of the litter owner(s) and upon submission of a form for that purpose which, is available from the AKC, and the required fee.
Are premium lists required for an AKC Plan OB Sanctioned Match?
"Premium Lists are not required for a Plan OB Sanctioned Match but any flyer or handbill should contain all of the information that a prospective exhibitor would require to enter
What are the time limits to register an individual dog with the AKC?
12 months from time of application without penalty, 24 months with penalty. More than 24 months, extraordinary circumstance only.
According to the AKC, who is the breeder of a dog?
The breeder of a dog is the person who owned the dam of that dog when the dam was bred; except that if the dam was leased at the time of mating, the breeder is the lessee.
According to the AKC, what is an American-bred dog?
An American-bred dog is a dog whelped in the United States of America by reason of a mating which took place in the United States of America.
Who may apply for registration of a dog with the AKC?
Any person in good standing with the AKC may apply for the registration of any purebred dog or litter of purebred dogs owned by him, by supplying the AKC with information and complying with such conditions as it requires.
After a dog is registered with the AKC, may an owner change the registered name of that dog?
No change in the name of a dog registered with The American Kennel Club will be allowed to be made.
What is the purpose of the AKC agility trials?
The purpose of AKC agility trials is to afford owners the opportunity to demonstrate a dog's willingness to work with its handler under a variety of conditions.
What is an AKC member agility trial?
A member agility trial is a trial at which qualifying scores toward titles are awarded, given by a club or association, which is a member of the American Kennel Club.
What is an AKC licensed agility trial?
A trial at which qualifying scores toward titles are awarded, given by a club or association which is not a member of the AKC, but which has been licensed by the AKC to hold the trial
What is a sanctioned AKC agility trial?
Sanctioned agility trials are informal events at which dogs may participate but not for AKC titles, held by a club or association by obtaining the sanction of the American Kennel Club.
What is the minimum age a dog must be to participate in a member or licensed AKC agility trial?
All dogs twelve (12) months of age or older that are registered with the American Kennel Club or that have AKC Limited Registration are eligible to participate.
May a dog with an AKC Limited Registration compete in breed competition at an AKC licensed show?
No
May Non-Regular Classes be offered at Plan B or OB Sanctioned Matches
Yes, provided permission has been granted by The American Kennel Club.
What is the minimum age a dog must be to enter an AKC Sanctioned B Match?
dogs must be at least 3 months of age.
What is the purpose of the AKC Sanctioned Tracking Test?
The primary purpose of this type of event is to give members of clubs the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in handling the details of a Tracking Test.
What is the minimum age a dog must be to enter an AKC Sanctioned A, OA and OB Match?
dogs shall be at least 6 months of age on the date of the event
What is the purpose of the AKC Plan OA Sanctioned Match?
The primary purpose of this type of event is to give members of clubs the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in handling the details of an Obedience Trial.
May an AKC Junior Showmanship competitor substitute another dog for the one they had entered in a show?
Yes. Juniors are limited to the substitution of one dog per show. The junior must have the AKC number of the substitute dog.
May a dog that has earned an AKC Championship be entered at an AKC Sanctioned match?
No
May Non-Regular Classes offered at AKC Plan A or OA Sanctioned Matches?
No
Who may judge at an AKC Sanctioned Match?
Anyone in good standing with The American Kennel Club may be approved to judge at a Sanctioned Match, with the exception of the Match Secretary.
How should a dog be groomed for competition in the AKC Junior Showmanship ring?
Dogs should be groomed and trimmed as they would be for the breed ring. Judges will not evaluate the quality of the grooming and trimming. Unnecessary grooming of the dog in the ring to gain attention is not proper conduct.
Who may NOT judge at an AKC Sanctioned Match?
Any individual whose AKC privileges have been suspended, any individual whose AKC judging privileges have been rescinded, or the Match Secretary.
What is the purpose of the AKC Plan A Sanctioned Match?
The primary purpose of this type of event is to give members of the clubs the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in handling the details of a Dog Show.
How should a competitor dress in the AKC Junior Showmanship competition?
Juniors should be clean, neat, and well-groomed. They should wear clothing that is comfortable to handle in and appropriate for dog shows. Clothing should not distract, limit or hinder the judge's view of the dog.
In AKC Junior Showmanship, is dog control considered?
Yes. Any Junior who cannot control his or her dog will be excused by the judge.
What classes may be offered at an AKC Plan B Sanctioned Match?
Any of the Regular Official Classes, except Winners, may be offered. Clubs may also offer any non-regular classes, subject to AKC approval.
In AKC Junior Showmanship, what will an exhibitor be asked to demonstrate?
Moving the dog with the rest of the class, presenting the dog in the standing position proper to its breed (including the use of an examining table for those breeds normally judged on a table), moving the dog individually in a regular pattern.
What are the two classes of hounds?
Scent hounds and Sight (or gaze) hounds.
Which AKC breed group is the Keeshond in?
Non-Sporting
Which AKC breed group is the Akita in?
Working
Which AKC breed group is the Boston Terrier in?
Non-Sporting
Which breed group is the Lhasa Apso in?
Non-Sporting
Which AKC breed group is the Visla in?
Sporting
Which AKC breed group is the Kuvasz in?
Working
Which AKC breed group is the Schipperke in?
Non-Sporting
Which AKC breed group is the Dachshund in?
Hound
What two AKC breed groups can Schnauzers be found in?
Working and Terrier.
Name the two types of Corgis.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi.
Which AKC Breed Group contains the Brittany?
Sporting
Which AKC breed group contains mostly breeds bred for pleasure hunting in packs?
Hounds
In which AKC breed group are most of the dogs bred to pull sleds?
Working
Which AKC breed group is the Standard Schnauzer in?
Working.
Which AKC breed group is the Affenpinscher in?
Toy
Name a breed with size varieties.
Beagle, Manchester Terrier, Poodle.
Which AKC breed group is the Basenji in?
Hound
Which AKC breed contains the Saluki?
Hounds
Which AKC breed group contains the Portuguese Water Dog?
Working
Which group is the Silky Terrier in?
Toy
Which AKC breed group is the Briard in?
Herding
Which AKC group contains the Harrier?
Hound
Which AKC breed group is the Giant Schnauzer in?
Working.
Which AKC breed group is the Bovier des Flanders in?
Herding
Which AKC breed group is the Komondor in?
Working
Which AKC breed group is the Italian Greyhound in?
Toy.
Which AKC breed group is the Tibetan Spaniel in?
Non-sporting.
Which AKC group is the Weimaraner in?
Sporting
What is Harlequin?
Patched or pied discoloration, usually black on white. As in a Great Dane.
Which AKC Breed group is the Bulldog in?
Non-Sporting
Which AKC breed group is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi in?
Herding.
Which AKC breed group is the Bichon Frise in?
Non-Sporting
Name a breed of dog that has a purple or black tongue.
Chow Chow.
Which AKC breed group is the Puli in?
Herding
Which AKC breed group is the Pug in?
Toy
What are the basic requirements of a dog house?
Warm in winter, cool in summer, draft free, dry at all times, easy to clean, have a sun deck, provide shade and encourage exercise.
Give two reasons why you should not buy a puppy from a pet shop.
Such puppies lack socialization, many are unhealthy, they are over priced, and their papers may be forged.
What day of the week should you bring a new puppy home/
Saturday
It is OK to let your dog run free all the time if you have a lot of land.
No. Dogs must be confined to your home and property.
True or False: Your puppy should sleep in your bed the first night.
False
What time of day should you bring a new puppy home?
In the morning
Define: Corky
Active, alert, lively.
Define: Single Tracking
All footprints fall in a single line of travel. As the dog's speed increases he angles his legs in toward the center.
Define: Walleye
An eye with a whitish iris. Bluish eye. (Dalmatian, Old English Sheepdog)
Define: Straight Shoulders.
Poor angulation of the shoulder bones. Shoulder blades more straight up and down than sloping.
Define: Colostrum
First milk after the birth of the young. It contains immunoglobulins (antibodies) that are needed in the first 24 hours of life. It protects the pups from all infectious diseases.
Define: Isabella
Fawn or light bay color. Light tan.
Define: Blinker
A dog that points a bird and then leaves it, or when it finds a bird it avoids making a definite point.
Define: Haw
A third eyelid or membrane in the inside corner of the eye. The nictitating membrane.
Define: Couple
Two hounds.
Define: Blaze.
A white stripe running up the center of the face, usually between the eyes.
Define: crank tail.
A tail carried down and resembling a crank in shape.
Define: Bat Ear
An erect ear, rather broad at the base, rounded in outline at the top, and with an orifice directly to the front.
Define: Bossy
Over-development of the shoulder muscle.
Define: Character as used in dog standards.
Expression, individuality, and general appearance and deportment as considered typical of the breed.
Define: Litter
Puppies born to a bitch in one whelping.
Define: Bloom
The sheen of a coat that is a prime condition.
Define: Bandog.
A dog tied by day and released at night. Watchdog.
Define: Weaving
When in motion the crossing of the forefeet or the hind feet. Traveling in & out.
Define: Action
Any performance of function or movement, either of any part or organ, or of the whole body. Used as a synonym for gait in some standards.
Define: Guard hairs
Longer, smoother, stiffer hairs which grow through the undercoat and normally conceal it.
Define: Upperarm or Upper Arm
The humerus or bone of the foreleg, between the shoulder blade and the forearm.
Define: Substance
Bone
Define: Furrow
A straight indentation or median line down the center of the skull to the stop.
Define: Anklyosis?
Abnormal immobility and consolidation of a joint. Noted as a cause of faulty tails in the German Shepherd standard.
Define: Apple head
Rounded or domed skull
Define: Throatiness
A excess of loose skin under the throat.
Define: Out at the shoulders.
Shoulder blades loosely attached to the body, leaving the shoulders jutting out in relief and increasing the breadth of the front.
Define: babbler?
A hound that barks when not on the trail.
Define: Sire
The male parent
Define: Molera
Incomplete, imperfect, or abnormal ossification (hardening) of the skull.
Define: Broken up face.
A receding nose, with a deep stop, wrinkle, and undershot jaw.
Define: Pure Bred
A dog whose sire and dam belong to the same breed and are of unmixed descent since recognition of the breed. Often the word thoroughbred is mistakenly used.
Define: Prick Ear
Ear carried erect and usually pointed at the tip
Define: Bone
The relative size (girth) of a dogs leg bones, substance
What do we mean by Amble?
A relaxed, easy gait in which the legs on either side move almost, but not quite, as a pair. Often seen as the translation movement between the walk and the faster gaits.
Define: Pneumonia
an inflammatory change in the lungs and bronchi which can be caused by bacteria, fungus or virus.
Define: Puppy
a dog of either sex that is under one year old. Puppy classes at the AKC shows are usually divided into 6-9 months, and 9-12 months.
Define: Height
The perpendicular measurement of the dog from the ground to the highest point of the shoulder or withers.
Define: angulation
The angles formed by the meeting of the bones. Mainly the shoulder, upper arm, stifle, and hock.
Define: Wirehair.
A coat of hard, crisp, wiry texture.
Define: Cobby
Short bodied, compact
Define: Sternum
The breastbone
Define: Monorchid
One testicle retained in the abdominal cavity and one visible. A unilateral cryptorchid.
Define: Infectious Papillomas
Warts caused by host specific virus. They are benign tumors and are highly contagious. They are cured by vaccine or spontaneous recovery.
Define: Premium List
An advanced notice brochure sent to prospective exhibitors and containing details regarding a forthcoming show
Define: Roach back
A convex curvature of the back, in the region of the loins. Also called a carp back.
Define: Shelley
A shallow, narrow body, lacking the correct amount of bone.
Define: Cloddy
Thick set, low, heavy
Define: The area of the back
The vertebrae between the withers and the loin
Define: Vent
The anal opening
Define: Flank
The side of the body between the hip and the last rib.
Define: Weedy
An insufficient amount of bone. Light boned.
Define: Overshot
The front teeth (incisors) of the upper jaw overlap and do not touch the front teeth of the lower jaw when the mouth is closed.
Define: Unsound
A dog incapable of performing the functions for which it was designed.
Define: Walk
Gaiting pattern in which three legs are in support of the body at all times, each foot lifting from the ground one at a time in regular sequence.
Define: Dry Neck
The skin taut. Neither loose or wrinkled
Define: Tulip Ear
Ears carried with a slight, forward curvature
Define: Cynology
The study of canines
Define: Screw Tail
A kinky tail (twisted) a naturally short tail twisted in more or less spiral formation. Bulldogs
Define: Back
Vertebrae or topline between shoulder blade and hip bones
Define: Mask
Dark color (Shading) on the muzzle and foreface. Mastiff, Boxer, Pekingese, Great Dane
Define: Pigjaw
The front teeth (incisors) of the upper jaw overlap and do not touch the front teeth of the lower jaw when the mouth is closed. Overshot.
Define: Feathering
A longer fringe of hair on ears, legs tail or body
Define: Cur
A mongrel dog of no breed identity
Define: Spectacles
Shading or dark markings over or around the eyes or from eyes to ears. Keeshond
Define: Trace
The dark stripe down the back of a Pub
Define: Varminty
A keen, very bright or piercing expression
Define: Type
The characteristic qualities distinguishing a breed the embodiment of a standards essentials.
Define: Ticked
Small, isolated areas of black or colored hairs on a white ground.
Define: Staring coat
The hair is dry, harsh, and sometimes curling at the tips.
Define: Crossbred
A dog whose sire and dam are representatives of two different but pure breeds.
Define: Well Let Down
Having short hocks
Define: GAIT, and name the two gaits acceptable in the show ring.
The pattern of footsteps at various rates of speed, each pattern distinguished by a particular rhythm and footfall. The walk and, most often seen, the trot.
Define: Stud Book
The record of the breeding particulars of dogs recognized breeds
Define: Crown
The highest part of the head, The topskull
Define: Triangular eye
The eye set in surrounding tissue of triangular shape. Three cornered eye.
Define: Honorable Scars
Scars suffered from an injury as a result of work
Define: Sedge
Tan or dull straw color deadgrass Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Define: Rat Tail
The root thick and covered with soft curls. End of the tail has no hair or very short hair. As in a Water Spaniel
Define: East & West
The toes turn out (Face different directions)
Define: Tied at the elbows
A gaiting fault, pinching up at the elbows and shoulder joints causes the front legs to swing forward on a stiff outward arc.
Define: Symmetry
Pleasing balance between all parts of the dog.
Define: Terrier
A group of dogs, or a member of the group, used normally for hunting vermin.
Define: Squirrel tail
Curving up and forward over the back
Define: Brisket
The chest or bib cage between and just behind the front legs
Define: Eyetooth
Upper canine teeth Fangs
Define: Leptospirosis
An infectious disease caused by living organisms, spread mostly by urine. There must be actual contact.
Define: Field Champion
A prefix used with the name of a dog that has been recorded a field champion by the AKC, having met requirements.
Define: Coursing
The sport of chasing rabbits by sight hounds.
Define: Parti-color
Patches of two or more colors.
Define: Pedigree
The written record of a dog descent of three generations or more.
Define: Pincer bite
When the front teeth (incisors) of the upper jaw meet the front teeth of the lower jaw edge to edge (no overlapping). Level bite.
Define: Professional Handler
A person who shows dogs for others for a fee.
Define: Swayback
Concave curvature of the backbone between the withers and the hipbones.
Define: Webbed
Connected by a membrane
Define: Wet neck
Loose or superfluous skin, with dewlap
Define: Hard Mouthed
The dog that bites or marks with his teeth when retrieving
Define: Iris
Colored membrane surrounding the pupil of the eye.
Define: Straight hocked
Lacking appreciable angulation at the hock joints. Straight behind.
Define: Occiput
The bump at the top rear of the skull.
Define: Self Color
The color or whole color except for lighter shadings (solid color)
Define: Bite
The way the upper and lower teeth meet when the mouth is closed.
Define: Whitelies
A body color white with markings; found in Corgis
Define: The term Level bite
When the incisors of the upper and lower jaws meet exactly edge to edge.
Define: Salmonellosis (Paratyphoid)
A poisoning caused by a bacteria which invades the blood stream. It is much like that which causes human typhoid. It affects mostly young dogs during the fall and winter.
Define: Deadgrass
Tan or dull straw color, Sedge color, as in the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.
Define: Roan
A fine mixture of colored hairs with white hairs, blue, orange, lemon, etc. Often found in spaniels, setters.
Define: Inbreeding
The mating of closely related dogs of the same breed standard, i.e. Mother to son, brother to sister.
The streak of color between a dogs eyes is called a __________.
Blaze
Define: Pom Pom (or pompom)
Ball of hair left at the end of tail or legs of Poodles.
What is meant by the term cur
A mongrel.
Define: Burr
The inside of the ear. The irregular formation that can be seen within the cup of the ear.
Define: Whelps
Unweaned Puppies
What is coursing?
The sport of chasing prey with sight hounds.
Define: Almond Eyes
The eye set in surrounding tissue of an almond shape
What is a lurcher?
A crossbred hound.
Define: Loaded shoulders
When the shoulder blades are shoved out from the body by over-development of the muscles.
Define: Stand Off Coat
The outer coat stands straight off from the body.
Define: Crop
The trimmings of a dogs ears
Define: Splashed
Irregularly patched, color on white or white on color
Define: Rounding
Cutting or trimming the ends of the ear leather. As in the English Fox Hound
Define: Disqualification
Decision made by a judge or bench show committee following a determination that a dog has a condition that makes it ineligible for any further competition under dog show rules or under the standard of its breed.
Define: Saber tail
Carried in a semi-circle.
Define: Ruff
Thick, longer hair growth around the neck.
Define: Gait
The manner in which a dog walks, trots, or runs.
Define: French front
Forelegs out at elbows, pasterns close, and the feet turned. Also known as fiddle front.
Define: Foreface.
The part of the face in front of the eyes. The muzzle.
Define: Sickle tail.
Carried out and up in a semi-circle. Like a sickle.
Define: Stud dog.
Male dog used for breeding purposes.
Define: Rudder.
The tail.
Define: Spay
To perform a surgical operation on the bitches reproductive organs to prevent reproduction.
Define: Flews
Loose hanging lips as in Bulldogs.
Define: Forearm.
The bone of the foreleg between the elbow and pastern.
Define: Fringe.
Fringe of the hair on legs and tail.
Define: Front
Chest and legs of the dog, especially as seen from the front.
Define: Belton
Two colors on one hair as Orange Belton or Blue Belton in English Setters
Define: Heat
Seasonal period of the female. Estrum.
Define: Bandy legs
Having a bend of leg outward.
Define: Wrinkle
Loose, folding skin on forehead and foreface.
Define: Pied
Comparatively large patches of two or more colors. Also know as piebald or parti-colored.
Define: Truncated
Cut off
Define: Thigh
The hindquarter from hip to stifle.
Define: Blanket
The color of the coat on the back and upper part of the sides, between the neck and the tail.
Define: Abdomen
The portion of the dog's body between the chest and the hind quarters.
Define: Sable
Black or very dark brown. In Collies and Shelties. It is a lacing of black hairs over brown. Also black tips with tan at the base. Brown to very light tan.
Define: Catch dog
A dog used to catch and hold a hunted animal, so that a huntsman can take it alive. Usually pigs or cattle.
Define: Ham
Muscular development of the hind leg just above the stifle.
Define: Cheeky
Cheeks prominently rounded, thick, protruding.
Define: Scissura
Median line between the eyes at the forehead.
Define: Blooded
A dog of good breeding. Pedigreed.
Define: Ringer.
Substitute for. A dog closely resembling another dog.
Define: Merle
A coloration either a gray base with flecks of black or a red base with brown flecks.
Define: Unilateral Cryptorchid
One testicle is retained or hidden in the abdominal cavity and one is descended into the scrotum. The dog can reproduce. It is a disqualification from the breed ring.
Define: Butterfly nose.
A part-colored nose. Spotted with flesh color.
Define: Dam
Female parent.
Define: Bobtail
A naturally tailless dog or a dog with a tail docked very short.
Define: Chest
The party of the body or trunk that is enclosed by the ribs.
Define: Ewe Neck
Concave curvature of the neck top line. Top of the neck sags toward the ground.
Define: Twisting hocks.
A gaiting fault in which the hock joints twist both ways as they flex and bear weight. Also called rubber hocks.
Define: Standard
A description of the ideal dog of each recognized breed, to serve as a word pattern by which dogs are judged at shows.
Define: Whisker
Longer hairs on muzzle sides and underjaw.
Define: Hock
The tarsus or the collection of bones of the hind leg forming the joint between the second thigh and the metatarsus. The dog's true heel.
Define: Beefy
Over-heavy development of the hindquarters
Define: Bay
The prolonged bark voice of the hunting hound.
Define: Incisors
Front teeth of each jaw between the canines.
Define: Canine.
A group of animals, including dogs, foxes, jackals, and wolves.
Define: Leather
The ear flap. Usually of hounds and sporting breeds.
Define: Miscellaneous Class
A competitive class at a dog show for dogs of certain specified breeds for which no regular dog show classification is provided.
Define: albino?
An animal deficient in pigmentation.
Define: Arched loin
Muscular development over the spine. Not like a roach.
Define: Trim
to groom the coat by plucking, clipping, or thinning
Define: Stance
Manner of standing.
Describe the color Liver.
Deep reddish brown.
Define: Retrieve
The act of bringing something (game, dumbbells, etc.) to the handler.
Define: dock
To shorten or remove all or part of the tail. Also, the base of the tail.
Define: Hie On
A command used to urge dogs on, usually while hunting.
What are Kiss Marks?
Tan spots on the cheeks and over the eyes.
Define: Nose
Organ of smell. Also, the ability to detect by scent.
Define: Dudley nose
Flesh colored.
Define: Frog face
Extending nose accompanied by a receding jaw. Usually overshot.
Define: Furnishing
The long hair on certain dogs on the foreface and legs.
Define: Estrum
It is the period in which ovulation occurs; heat; it lasts about nine days.
Define: Steep
Used to denote insufficiently acute angles of articulation. For example, a steep front describes a more upright shoulder placement than is preferred.
Define: Level bite
When the front teeth (incisors) of the upper and lower jaws meet exactly edge to edge.
Define: Pigeon breast
A chest with a short protruding breast bone.
Define: Pile
Dense under coat of soft hair.
Define: Interbreeding.
The breeding together of dogs of different varieties.
Define: Proestrum
Lasts about 9 days before estrum. Denotes onset of breeding cycle. Bloody discharge, swelling of external genital.
Define: Jowls.
Flesh of lips and jaws.
Define: Harefoot
A foot whose third digits are longer. An elongated foot.
Define: Dog
A male dog (canine). Also used collectively to designate both male and female.
Define: Penciling
Black lines dividing the tan on the toes.
Define: Chorea
A nervous jerking caused by involuntary contraction of the muscles, usually affects the face or legs.
Define: Mongrel
A dog whose parents are of mixed breed origin.
Define: Apish
Having a monkey-like expression
Define: Aquiline
Curving, like an eagle's beak
Define: Fawn.
A brown tan or red-yellow with hue of medium brilliance.
Define: Wry mouth.
Lower jaw does not line up with upper jaw.
Define: Timber
Bone, especially of the legs
Define: Stop
The area between the eyes and between the skull and muzzle. The indentation between the eyes where the nasal bone and stop meet.
Define: Sight hound.
A hound that hunts by sight instead of scent. Also: Gazehound.
Define: Plume.
The feathering of the tail.
Define: Tri-color
Dogs of three colors, usually black, tan, and white.
Define: Close coupled.
Dog with a short loin and back. Comparatively short from the withers to hip bones.
Define: Paddling.
Moving with forefeet wide.
Define: Conformation
The structure and form of a dog as defined by its standard.
Define: Coccidiosis.
Protozoan (one celled animals). Parasites that live in the intestinal tract. Transmitted by ingestion. There are 5 different kinds common in mammals.
Define: China eye
A clear blue eye
Define: Coarse.
Lacking refinement.
Define: Non-slip retrievers
Dog that stays at heel, marks the fall of a bird, and retrieves the bird on command. Does not need to find or flush. Spaniels.
Define: Metestrum
Between cycles of estrum. It is the three months following anestrum. In those two periods the bitch is considered not to be in heat.
Define: Cat foot.
Round, compact feet with well arched toes, tightly bunched or close cupped.
Define: Underline
The combined contours of the brisket and the abdominal floor.
Define: Topknot
The tuft of longer hair on the top of the head.
Define: Winners
An award given at dog shows to the best dog (Winners Dog) and the best bitch (Winners Bitch) competing in the regular classes.
Define: Stilted
The choppy, up-and-down gait of the straight-hocked dog.
Define: Wind
To catch the scent of game.
Define: Suspension trot
A fast gait in which all four feet are off the ground for a brief second during each half stride. Because of the long reach, the oncoming hind foot steps beyond the imprint left by the front foot..
Define: Tuck up
Characterized by a markedly shallower body depth at the loin. Small waisted.
Define: Cherry eye
A prolapsed of the tear gland on the inner surface of the third eyelid.
Define: Chops
Jowls. Loose flesh on lips and jaws. Lower cheeks.
Define: Stern
Tail of a sporting dog or hound
Define: Undershot
The front teeth (incisors) of the lower jaw overlapping or projecting beyond the front teeth of the upper jaw when the mouth is closed.
Define: Veil
The portion of the dog's forelock hanging straight down over the eyes, or partially covering them.
Define: Fall
Longer hair on the chest below the neck. Apron Or hair overhanging the face.
Define: Gazehound
A hound that hunts by sight, not scent.,
Define: Police Dog
Any dog used for police work
Define: Testicles
The male gonad, gland which produces spermatozoa.
Define: Woody
Insufficient amount of bone; light boned.
Define: Brace
In breed: two dogs of the same breed fastened together and shown together. In obedience: two dogs belonging to one owner and shown together.
Define: Wheel back
The back line arched markedly over the loin. Roached.
Define: Thumb marks
Black spots on the region of the pastern.
Define: TDX
Tracking Dog Excellent. A suffix used with the name of a dog that has been recorded a Tracking Dog Excellent as a result of having passed an AKC licensed or member tracking dog excellent test.
Define: Brucellosis
Infectious Canine Abortion. It affects both sexes, has no age preference, and is caused by bacteria.
Define: Rabies and how transmitted.
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted by contact with infected saliva, by bite or through broken skin surface.
Define: Winging
A gaiting fault where one or both front feet twist outward as the limbs swing forward.
Define: Wheaten
A pale yellow or fawn color
Define: Tail set
How the base of the tail sets on the rump.
Define: Clip
The pattern of style of clip placed on a dog. The method of trimming the foot in some breeds, notably the poodle.
Define: Superciliary arches
The ridge, projection, or prominence of the frontal bone of the skull over the eye; the brow.
Define: Flat Bone
The leg bone whose girth is oval elliptical (an elongated circle) rather than round.
Define: Register
To record with the AKC a dog's breeding particulars
Define: Dual champion.
A dog that has won both a bench show and a field trial championship.
Define: Scissors bite
A bite in which the outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisors. The bite required in most breed standards.
Define: flying ears.
Any ear that should be drop or semi-prick but instead stand or fly.
Define: fiddle front.
Forelegs out at the elbows, pasterns close, and the feet turned out. French front.
Define: estrus.
Estrus is the reproductive cycle terminating with ovulation. About 21 days. Heat. In season.
What does gestation mean?
Pregnancy
Define: Salmon poisoning
A micro-organism transmitted by raw salmon and trout that carry the larvae of the salmon fluke. The fluke harbors neorickettsia which actually causes the disease.
Describe a Cherry Eye.
The tear gland on the inner surface of the dog's third eyelid prolapses and then enlarges to become visible in the corner of the dog's eye.
Define: Camel back
Back arched like that of a one humped camel.
Define: Distemper teeth.
Teeth discolored or pitted as a result of distemper or high temperature diseases. Happens in the gum before teeth erupt.
Define: flat sided.
Ribs insufficiently rounded as they approach the sternum or breastbone.
Define: apron
Longer hair below the neck on the chest. Frill.
Define: Mantle
Dark shaded portion of the coat on shoulders, back and sides. Like on a St. Bernard.
Define: Barrel
Rounded rib section.
Define: Flag
A long tail carried high. Usually sporting dogs.
Define: ring tail.
One that curls into a ring at the end. Curved up.
Define: buttocks
The rump or hips.
Define: Button ear.
Ear flap folding forward. The tip lying close to the skull, as to cover the orifice (opening) and pointing to the eye. As in the fox terrier.
Define: Loins.
The sides, between the ribs and hip bones region on either side of the vertebral column between the last ribs and the hindquarters.
Define: Lower thigh.
Second thigh. The hindquarter from the stifle to the hock.
Define: peak
Upper, back point of the skull. Occiput.
What is meant by the term Lactating Bitch
A bitch that is nursing puppies, or producing milk
Cruciate Ligament injuries occur in the ligaments surrounding which joint?
Stifle (knee)
True or False; It is best to take a dog's temperature while he is standing up.
True
How long are male dogs usually fertile?
up to 8 to 10 years
What is the purpose for anal gland secretions?
To mark territory
How old should a puppy be when you first bring him home?
Eight to twelve weeks of age.
Which tend to mature faster, small breeds or large breeds?
Small breeds.
The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals not only evaluates Pelvic Radiographs, for hip disorders but will also issue a registry number for canine ________ Dysplasia.
Elbow Dysplasia
What type of poison is found in golf balls?
Lead
A clear, blue eye is called a ______________________________
China eye
Name two signs of congestive heart failure
Coughing after resting, decreased exercise tolerance, difficult breathing, enlargement of abdominal organs.
What environmental condition has the greatest influence on shedding?
Changing light
This protozoan infection of the intestinal tract seems to affect puppies the hardest, causing diarrhea. The protozoan can be found in the stool of mature dogs without any signs of illness.
Coccidiosis
What is congestive heart failure?
A heart condition in which fluid collects outside of the vascular compartment.
Which of the following diseases is caused by a bacteria? Distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, rabies.
Leptospirosis
True or False: A blaze is a strip of white hair running the length of the back.
False. It is a strip of white hair running up the center of the face, usually between the eyes.
What is another name for para-influenza?
Kennel cough
What is another name for warts?
Papillomas
What are two symptoms of heatstroke?
Rapid, noisy breathing; Mucous membrane bright red; thick saliva; vomiting; high temperature; collapse.
What does DHLPP stand for?
Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Para-influenza, Parvo virus.
What does PRA stand for?
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
What fungus is most commonly responsible for ringworm?
Microsporum canis.
What is another name for Vitamin B2?
Riboflavin
What are neoplasms?
Tumors
True or False: A dewclaw is an extra claw, or toe, on the inside of the leg. A fifth toe.
True
What is a hot spot?
A patch of painful swollen skin with no hair and exuding pus.
How is Infectious Canine Hepatitis transmitted?
It is a virus disease, not airborne, and is usually contracted through urine, feces or saliva. The dogs dies quickly or recovers within ten days.
True or False: Bloom is the sheen of a coat in prime condition.
True
Name one problem caused by Vitamin A deficiency.
Growth failure, opthalmia, lowered resistance of mucous membranes, reproductive failure.
What do you call an adult male with both testicles undescended?
Cryptorchid.
What causes ringworm?
A fungus
Where are the cruciate ligaments located?
In the stifle.
What is an Elizabethan collar?
A large round collar placed around the dog's neck to keep from licking and biting at wounds.
Name two skin diseases of dogs that can be transmitted to humans.
Ringworm and mange
External bleeding can be slowed or stopped by applying a __________ __________.
Pressure Bandage
At what age does a male dog usually become fertile?
Six months
What are two causes of mastitis?
Too much milk, not being suckled enough, being scratched by puppies
True or False: External parasites can cause ear problems
True
When should a bitch have a pre-breeding exam by a vet?
At least one month prior to breeding
Which group of dogs are afflicted with a birth defect known as a collapsing trachea?
Toy Breeds
This birth defect leaves an opening between the oral nasal cavities. This often renders a puppy unable to nurse. Name this birth defect.
Cleft Palate
Name three poisons for which you should not induce vomiting
Acids, Alkali, cleansers, petroleum products
At what age can rabies shots first be given?
Three to Four months.
What is Salmonella?
A bacterial organism found in spoiled food.
Give three symptoms of distemper.
Loss of appetite, weight loss, eye and nose discharge, diarrhea, hardened footpads, convulsions.
What are the three types of immunity?
Active, passive, and natural
Name something that can be used to delay the absorption of poison from the digestive tract.
Activated charcoal, milk, egg white, vegetable oil.
The disease is characterized by circular, scaly areas where the hair has been lost. It can easily be transmitted to humans. It is caused by fungi. Name this disease.
Ringworm
In a healthy dog, what is the purpose of panting?
To lower body temperature.
True or False: Kennel cough is a common respiratory problem in dogs?
True
List four factors that influence the body temperature in a healthy animal.
Weather extremes in hot or cold, excitement, exercise, stress, extremes of eating or drinking large amounts of cold water, time of day.
Does a pregnant female dog experience a temperature drop just before giving birth?
Yes, the dog's temperature may drop to 99 degrees or lower.
How can you rid your dog of lice?
Give the dog a good bath and then use a dip or other insecticidal product that is effective against ticks and fleas.
What viral disease sometimes produces a condition known as blue eye?
Hepatitis
How is Leptospirosis spread?
Through the urine.
Name a vaccine that is given to help control Kennel Cough
Canine Parainfluenza or Bordatella
A flat foot with toes spreading is called an open foot or a _________________.
Splay foot.
How long after exposure do the visible symptoms of distemper appear?
14 to 16 days
Are male or female dogs more likely to develop bone tumors?
Male
What is Cheilitis?
An inflammation of the lips and lip folds.
This bone disorder involves deformation of the hip joint where a poor fit between the head of the femur and the acetabulum (hip socket) exists. Name this disease.
Hip Dysplasia
Name three inherited disorders.
Hip dysplasia, slipping kneecap, popping hock, elbow dysplasia, PRA, Collie eye, undescended testicles, hernias, cataracts, deafness.
Should you brush your dog's teeth?
Yes, to prevent decay and disease.
Which of the following is not a fungus disease? Toxoplasmosis, Histoplasmasis, Nocardiosis, Blastomy cosis
Toxoplasmosis
In this abnormal condition the dog's lower eyelid rolls in toward the eye causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. What is the name of this condition?
Entropion
What does OFA stand for?
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
Why should you inspect your female dog's breast, especially during her middle and old age?
For signs of mammary tumors
True or False: Using a rolled up newspaper is a good way to correct your dog's bad habits.
False
Should a male dog be tested for brucellosis (a bacterial disease that can cause spontaneous abortion)?
Yes
What are the four periods of the heat cycle?
Proestrus, estrus, diestrus, anestrus
What is an abscess?
A collection of pus under the skin where an injury has occurred.
What is the most common cause of vomiting in dogs?
Overeating
What is the major symptom of kennel cough?
Dry hacking cough, sounds like the dog is trying to vomit.
True or False: Ringworm is caused by a worm that is picked up from infected ground.
False: ringworm is a fungus
Can dogs get arthritis?
Yes
What is a common cause of Canine gastroenteritis - a highly contagious viral disease, rarely fatal?
Corona virus or Parvo virus.
What is the most common infectious disease in dogs?
Distemper
What are polygenic defects?
Defects inherited by the dog from its ancestors
Enteric and Myocardial are two forms of what gastrointestinal disease?
Parvo virus
What is the first thing you should do when handling an injured dog?
Muzzle it
What are two symptoms of parvo virus?
High fever, vomiting, diarrhea which is often bloody.
Name two bacterial diseases.
Leptospirosis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Canine brucellosis, Salmonellosis, Tetanus, Neonatal Syndrome
What is the common term for coprophagia?
Eating stools.
Why is colostrum milk important?
Colostrum milk is produced the first two days after whelping and it carries immunity antibodies.
Gastric Dilation - torsion is more commonly known as _______________________
Bloat
Place these four terms in their order of occurrence: The female dogs heat cycle is divided into four parts, Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus.
Proestrus Estrus Diestrus Anestrus
Which of the following does not affect female dogs? Mastitis, pyometria, prostatitus, brucellosis
Prostatitus
True or False: Ticks are difficult to remove, since they bury their head under the skin to suck blood.
True
How long can a new born puppy remain in its placental sac?
Eight minutes
What should you feed a new puppy when you first get it?
Whatever its previous owners fed it.
True or False: a dog fed canned food needs twice as much food as a dog fed dry food.
True
What is an even bite?
Meeting of front teeth at edges with no overlap of upper or lower teeth.
How should you treat a bleeding wound?
Apply direct pressure to the wound with a cloth or hand
At what age should a puppy have it's first DHLPP shot?
Six to eight weeks.
How often should young puppies be fed?
Three or four times a day.
True or False: Small dark stools are a sign of good digestion.
True
What bacterial organism is transmitted to humans via dog bites?
Pasteurella multocida
What hereditary defect causes croupy breathing and honking cough, especially in toy breeds?
Collapsed Trachea or wind pipe.
What is a cause of rickets?
Deficiencies of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, or sometimes magnesium.
True or False: Bitches spayed before they are 3 years old are less likely to develop mammary tumors.
True
What is the average temperature of an adult dog?
101 - 102 degrees
How is a dog infected with distemper?
By contact with an infected dog or contaminated area or by air.
Can people get tetanus from dogs?
NO
What is the common term for ovariohysteroctomy?
Spaying
Describe a hackney action.
The high lifting of the front feet, like that of a hackney horse. Usually a fault, but required in the Miniature Pinscher.
What is the treatment for burns on dogs?
Apply ice or cold water packs for 20 min. Clip hair and wash burn, apply antibiotic ointment, loosely wrap
What is Trichiasis?
When hair from the dog's face rubs against his eyes.
What is the generalized term for a condition characterized by collapse of the cardiovascular system, i.e. the heart and blood vessels?
Shock
Name the period when fertilization can take place. This normally occurs in the first 48 hours of a female dogs cycle when ovulation usually occurs.
Estrus
Which of the following is not a protozoan disease? Coccidiosis, Toxoplasmosis, Trichomoniasis, Tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis
Name three types of external parasites.
Ticks, fleas, lice, mites (ear mite, sarcoptic mange mite, follicular mange mite).
Entropion and Ectropion are both conditions affecting the lower eyelid of the dog. How are they different?
In Entropion the eyelids roll toward the eye and in Ectropion the eyelid rolls away from the eye.
If one of your dogs has kennel cough, can you show its kennel mate at an AKC show?
No
What type of mange can be spread rapidly from dog to dog and may also be transmitted to humans?
Sarcoptic mange
Give the name of the organization that performs radiographic evaluations of pelvic phenotypes in respect to Canine Hip Dysplasia. They will issue a breed registry number is the dog does not have Hip Dysplasia.
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA)
What is hip dysplasia?
A disorder in which the ball of the femur does not properly fit in the hip socket.
Name two types of infectious gastro-enteritis
Parvo virus and Corona virus.
What are two methods of artificial respiration used on dogs?
Compression and mouth-to-nose
Name two signs of kidney failure.
Excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea
Arthritis is a degenerative disease of the __________________.
Joints
When does an average female dog have her first estrus?
Sometime after six months of age.
What is a prolapsed eyeball?
When the dog's eyeball comes out of its socket.
Removing a dog's testicles is called _____________________.
Castration
What is another name for bloat?
Acute Gastric Dilation-Torsion
What is another name for scabies?
Sarcoptic mange.
Name three signs that show a bitch is about to go into whelp.
Not eating, digging or tearing paper (nesting), drop in temperature, restlessness, panting, crying, vomiting.
What are distemper teeth?
Teeth discolored or pitted as a result of distemper or other enervating disease or deficiency.
Define: Distemper and how is it transmitted?
An airborne virus with about 50% mortality. It affects all body organs. It takes about two weeks for symptoms to appear.
To reduce your dog's weight if it is obese your should _________________________.
Decrease the amount of food.
What is Cystitis?
Bladder infection.
Name four symptoms which may indicate a skin problem.
Itching, red/moist/sore patches, scaling or dandruff, scabs, hair loss, discoloration, swelling, purulent discharge, lumps or bumps.
Sarcoptic mange is caused by a ___________.
Mite
What are three major symptoms of Sarcoptic Mange?
Itching, red bumps and scabs, mousy odor especially on ears, legs, and face
Name: five symptoms of heart problems.
Coughing and slowness of breath, fainting, weight loss, stunted growth, bluish cast to visible mucous membranes, distended abdomen and swollen limbs, irregular or persistently fast heart beat, palpable vibrations over the heart with loud heart murmurs.
Define: Tetanus
A bacillus that affects the nervous system. It enters through wounds and is often fatal. There are muscle spasms that start with the jaw and a stiff gait and tail, then difficulty in breathing.
What is the proper term for heat or in season?
Estrus
How often should you vaccinate your dog for Rabies?
Every three years.
What is the common name for Epiphora?
Watery eyes
What is the proper name for the afterbirth?
Placenta
Can a female dog be infected with prostatitis?
No
True or False: Allergies can cause respiratory problems.
True.
What is another name for Cystic Calculi?
Bladder stones.
What is the life-threatening condition called when a dog's stomach fills with gas and/or fluid, swells, and then may or may not become twisted?
Bloat or Acute Gastric Dilation-Torsion
What are the major symptoms of ring worm?
Circular scaly areas with no hair on the skin.
What type of poison is commonly found in slug bait?
Arsenic
Name three viral diseases.
Distemper, Hepatitis, Kennel Cough (Tracheobronchitis), Herpes virus, Parvo virus, Corona Virus, Warts, Rabies.
Why do breeds with hanging ears have more ear troubles?
Poor air circulation within the ear causes dampness.
Can people get tuberculosis from dogs?
Yes
Name four symptoms of eye problems.
Abnormal discharge, excessive or inadequate tearing, inflamed tissues, vision loss, unusual growths, fluttering of the iris, whiteness or opaquing of the eye, depressions in the surface of the eye, swelling, sensitivity to light.
What is the normal resting pulse of the dog?
50-130 beats per minutes
What is pyometra?
Pus in the uterus.
What is the cause of goiter?
Iodine deficiency.
True or False: Dogs require an adequate amount of Vitamin C in their diet.
False
What causes warts?
A virus
What are the prevalent symptoms of Blepharitis?
Swollen and red eyelids with a discharge.
True or False: An outer coat resistant to weather or protective against brush, combined with an inner coat of softer hair for warmth and waterproofing is called a WET COAT.
False. It is called a double coat.
Heatstroke should be initially treated by ____________________________
Cooling the dog as quickly as possible
A gaiting pattern in which three legs are in support of the body at all times, each foot lifting from the ground one at a time in regular sequence is called the __________.
Walk
True or False: You should add extra fats to a dog's meal to increase energy intake or improve palatability of food.
False. Too much fat will cause calorie needs to be met before a balanced meal is consumed.
A sprain is an injury to a _____________________
Ligament
True or False: CPR can be given to a dog.
True
This viral disease can affect all warm blooded animals, The virus is released from the salivary glands and may be transmitted to others by biting or through an open wound. This disease is always fatal. Name the disease.
Rabies
How is Rabies transmitted?
Contact with infected saliva.
Name a protozoan disease.
Canine hemobartenollosis, Babesiosis, Coccidiosis, Toxoplasmosis
Name five internal parasites of the dog (worms)
Heartworms, hookworms, round worms, tapeworms, whip worms.
Which of the following is NOT a bacterial disease?
Brucellosis, Tetanus, Coccidiosis, Tuberculosis
What is the major cause of osteoporosis?
puppies that are fed a diet consisting exclusively of meat, causing a vitamin deficiency and an incorrect balance of calcium and phosphorus.
True or False: Congenital is defined as being of gentle temperament.
False. Congenital is an inherited feature present at birth.
Coccidiosis is caused by a ______________.
Protozoa
Name five diseases that a dog may be immunized against.
Distemper, hepatitis, tracheobronchitis (kennel cough), leptospirosis, Corona virus, Rabies, Parvo virus.
Should you give your dog vitamins?
No. Most dog food is balanced.
What is entropion?
An abnormal condition where the eyelid rolls in toward the eye.
Can a dog get tonsillitis?
Yes
True or False: Cleft Palate is usually caused by mouth injuries in puppies.
False, it is a birth defect.
For what bacterial disease are both dogs and bitches commonly tested before breeding?
Brucellosis
What is outcross breeding?
Breeding dogs whose pedigrees are free from common ancestry in the first five generations.
Short hair, lying close is called a ____________ coat.
Smooth
The longish hair at the back of both upper and lower thighs of some breeds is called ___________________.
Trousers.
What is articulation?
The place of union or junction between two or more bones of the skeleton.
What is artificial insemination?
The introduction of a dog's semen into a bitch's reproductive tract by artificial means.
Can a dog get laryngitis?
Yes
How often does a female dog come in season?
Every four to eight months, six months most commonly.
What is the intermediate host that transmits heartworms to dogs?
Mosquitoes.
What internal parasite infests the bloodstream of the dog?
Heartworms.
During what part of a female dog's cycle is the reproductive tract under the control of the hormone progesterone? This occurs whether the bitch becomes pregnant or not.
Diestrus
This worm is commonly found in puppies. Puppies can get them from their mothers. They are small, white, and hairline in shape. They suck blood from the intestinal wall and may cause the dog to be anemic. Name the worm.
Hookworm
What is the first part of the heat cycle called? During this time the female is attractive to the male, has a bloody vaginal discharge, and the vulva is swollen. The female will not accept the male.
Proestrus
Your dog had been kenneled on a premises where another dog has been diagnosed with Leptospirosis. How long must you wait to enter your dog in an AKC show?
30 days.
How long does a female dog generally remain in season?
Three weeks
Define: Acromegaly
A medical term for gigantism. The result of abnormal growth patterns involving height, weight, skin, and at times, the head.
Can puppies get acne?
Yes (called Puppy Dermatitis)
Can a dog have allergies?
Yes
How many pairs of chromosomes does a dog have?
39 pairs.
What is another name for Eclampsia?
Milk fever or Puerperal Tetany
This worm inhabits the large intestine. It is white in color and not very common. They are long and slender with the rear part thicker than the front. Name the worm.
Whipworm.
What is ectropion?
An abnormal condition in which the margin of the lower eyelid rolls away from the eye.
How can a mother dog transmit immunity to distemper to her puppies?
Through antibodies in her colostrum (first) milk.
What are the symptoms of motion sickness?
Dog will drool, become nauseated, and vomit.
What is the first sign of heat?
Swelling of the vulva
When should you start feeding newborn puppies to start the weaning process?
After their eyes open
How often should you weigh newborn puppies?
Daily
What are lice eggs called?
Nits
Where will you primarily find ticks on a dog?
About the head, neck, ears, and toes.
What are two causes of convulsions?
Distemper, epilepsy, ear infection, parasite infestation.
If your dog is sprayed by a skunk how should you treat its eyes?
Wash with a warm boric acid solution.
What are two of the first symptoms of heartworm infection?
Shortness of breath, shallow cough, and a tendency towards easy tiring.
Should you immediately switch your puppy's food to a brand you like?
No. It may upset its stomach.
If a dog eats 12 ounces of dry dog food a day how much wet dog food provides the same nutrition?
36 ounces
Spell: Cynology
C Y N O L O G Y
Spell: Cryptorchid
C R Y P T O R C H I D
Define: Cramped teeth
Irregular, crowded alignment of teeth
Define: canker
An infection of the external ear canal
What are some signs of poisoning?
Crying, crouching, vomiting, diarrhea, trembling, hard breathing, convulsions, or coma.
What is the normal length of the gestation period in dogs?
63 days.
This internal parasite of the blood system is spread from dog to dog by mosquitoes. The adult worm occupies the chambers of the heart and large blood vessels. Name the worm.
Heartworm
What disease can be carried to humans by a tick-infested dog?
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
What is the best method for removing a tick from your dog?
Apply alcohol or flea spray heavily to kill the tick, grasp close to the skin and pull off.
What is another name for the otodectes mite?
Ear mite.
This small blue-black parasite lives its life cycle on the dog, laying its eggs (called nits) in the dog's coat. Name this parasite.
Lice.
How many legs does a tick have?
Eight.
What kind of bones should you avoid giving your dog?
Turkey, chicken, pork, or any other that may splinter.
These arachnids bury their mouth parts below the surface of the skin until they have had their fill of blood. They are not common in cities, but are found mostly in wooded areas. Name this parasite.
Ticks
Kaopectate is commonly given for what medical problem?
Diarrhea and/or vomiting (stomach problems)
What is the normal respiration rate for a dog?
10 - 30, depending on body size, age, exercise, excitement, environmental temperature, and degree of fullness of the digestive tract.
Name the two types of mange.
Sarcoptic and Demodectic (Follicular)
Name three symptoms which may indicate a respiratory problem.
Nasal discharge, sneezing, coughing, noisy or difficult breathing, voice change or loss, abnormal sounds within the chest.
What is one of the most common causes of convulsions in dogs?
Epilepsy
Which of the following respiratory problems is not inherited: Laryngeal paralysis, collapsed trachea, cleft palate, stenortic nares, rhinitis.
Rhinitis
True or False: A dog with a sprained leg should be given aspirin to relieve the pain.
False
True or False: You can get roundworms from your dog.
True
How do dogs get tapeworms?
By swallowing a flea which is an intermediate host in the life cycle of the tapeworm.
What are two symptoms of tapeworm infestation.
Weight loss, poor coat, rice-like segments around the anus or in the stool.
True or False: You can get tapeworms from your dog.
True.
What are two symptoms of roundworm infestation?
Diarrhea, pot belly, white spaghetti-like worms in the stool.
These ascarids are the most common of the internal parasites. Adult worms may be passed in the stool, appearing as thin spaghetti about 1 to 3 inches long. Puppies may be born with these worms if the mother is infected. Name the worm.
Roundworm.
What insect causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
Ticks
What is the most common internal parasite?
Roundworm (ascarids)
True or False: Tumors are always a sign of cancer.
False, but tumors can be a symptom and should be examined by a vet.
Does worming before pregnancy prevent puppies from being born with roundworms?
No
Name six types of worms dogs can get.
Roundworm, hookworm, whipworm, tapeworm, heartworm, threadworm.
Name the two type of worms that puppies can be born with.
Roundworms and hookworms.
Which internal organ of the dog is home for the most internal parasites?
Intestines.
How often should a dog be wormed?
When worms are detected.
Name three internal parasites of the dog which can infest man.
Roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm, threadworm
What is another name for ascarids??
Roundworms
True or false: Hip Dysplasia occurs only in large dogs.
False: It is most common in large dogs, but it can occur in any breed.
Pneumonia is an infection of the _____________
Lungs
This is the most common external parasite of dogs, it is blood sucking and does not spend its life cycle on the dog. Name the parasite
The flea
What are the characteristics of a healthy coat
Glossy and pliable without dandruff, excessive oiliness, or areas of baldness.
What is the best method to weigh your dog when using a bathroom scale?
Weigh yourself, then weigh your self again while holding the dog. Subtract the first weight from the second.
True or False. Jaundice is a disease that results in liver failure
False: Jaundice is not a disease but a symptom in which dogs eyes, skin, gums, tongue and ears appear abnormally yellowish.
What is the cause of Cushings Syndrome?
The dogs adrenal glands produce an excess of the hormone cortisol.
When giving first aid, what is the quickest and easiest way to avoid being bitten?
Muzzle the dog
What is Prostatis
Prostate Infection
Name five symptoms of illness
Constipation; shivering; fever; watery eyes; runny nose; coughing; change in appetite; vomiting; increased urination; restlessness; labored breathing; weight loss; straining to urinate; increased water intake; lameness or paralysis; obvious pain; any nor
Name two words used to describe a female dogs Estrus Cycle
Season and Heat
Which is more likely to suffer from cardiomyopathy, Large breeds or small breeds?
Large Breeds
Breeding cousins is an example of what type of breeding?
Line breeding
What is the cause of Glaucoma?
Increased pressure from within the eye.
What is LINE BREEDING?
Breeding between two dogs of common but not immediate ancestry.
What is achondroplasia?
A disease producing dwarfism.
True or False; A broken leg in a dog will not heal and the leg must be amputated.
False
How should a normal adult dog be fed?
Once or twice a day
True or False: Long toenails can cause splay feet.
True
What is a cryptorchid?
An adult male whose testicles are abnormally retained in the abdominal cavity.
Can people get hepatitis from dogs?
No
How do you measure a dog's length?
From the point of shoulder to the point of rump.
What is the proper term for a male dog?
Dog
What is crabbing?
When the dog moves with his body at an angle to the line of travel.
How is Giardiasis acquired
By drinking infected water
Name three architectural requirements of an outdoor dog house.
Warm in winter, cool in summer, draft free, dry, easy to clean, sunning spot, provides shade, encourages exercise.
What is it called when a dog's ears are trimmed and shaped by a vet?
Crop
What are the major symptoms of demodectic mange?
Hair loss, red skin with pustules around the forehead, eyes, muzzle, and forepaws.
Define: biddable
Easily trained or controlled
What type of hounds were pictures found of on the Egyptian tombs?
sight hounds
Define: bronzing
Tan coloration intermingled with black hairs
Define: Bullbaiting
An ancient sport in which the dog tormented or baited the bull
What is the best place to buy a purebred puppies.
From a breeder.
What is dominant inheritance?
One gene of a pair causes expression of a trait even though the other gene may carry codes for the opposite expression.
A male dog used for breeding purposes is called a ______ dog?
Stud
True or False: A bay is a prolonged bark or voice of the hunting hound.
True
What is the only regular class in AKC obedience that has the drop on recall exercise?
Open classes A & B
Why could not a German Shepherd with cropped ears earn an obedience title?
Because the dog's appearance had been changed by artificial means that are not customarily approved for its breed.
Name the 4-H novice exercises.
Heel on a leash (including figure 8) stand, off leash: heel off leash; recall off leash; sit, 1 minute off leash; 3 minute down; off leash
Name the three levels of training (the class you would enter at an AKC show) and the titles a dog can earn in obedience for each.
Novice - Companion Dog (CD), Open - Companion Dog Excellent (CDX), and Utility - Utility Dog (UD)
How is the 4-H Graduate Novice class different from the AKC Graduate Novice Class?
There is no difference.
What are the eight obedience classes in 4-H dog obedience?
Novice Y, Novice, Graduate Novice, Open Y, Open, Utility Y, Utility, and Veterans
In the Utility scent discrimination exercise, who decides which type of article the dog will retrieve first?
The handler.
How old must a dog be to be entered in a veterans obedience class at an AKC show?
Eight years, minimum
In obedience, what is meant by the term passing score?
The dog received a score of 170 or better overall and received more than half the total points for each exercise.
How many gloves must the dog retrieve in Utility obedience?
One
Name the exercises in the 4-H Veterans class.
Hell free, drop on recall, recall, retrieve on flat, group stand and sit for one minute, group down for five minutes.
Name the exercises in 4-H Novice Y
All on leash: heel (including Figure-8), recall, stand, one-minute sit, three-minute down.
What obedience class has the most exercises?
Open with 7 exercises
Name all the equipment necessary to show in all the obedience classes
Collar, leash, dumbbell, high jump, broad jump, bar jump, scent articles, gloves.
Can a handler use his dog's name along with a signal on the recall exercises in Obedience Trials?
No, when using signals on exercises (where a command or signal is permitted) the dogs name may not be used, if the handler used both they would not pass the exercises.
In obedience, confiirmation, and 4-H classes, on which arm do you wear your armband identification?
Left arm
Two dogs or the same kind working together in obedience is called a ______?
Brace
Name the jumps in Open and Utility
Open: Broad jump and high jump. Utility: high jump and bar jump
True or False: The two tracking degrees are TD and UDT.
False. There are three. TD, TDX, and VST. If all three are earned then the dog is awarded a Champion Tracker certificate.
Describe the correct heel position.
The dog shall be straight in line with the direction in which the handler is facing, at the handler's left side, and as close as is practical to the handler's left leg without crowding. The area from the dog's head to shoulder shall be in line with the
According to the AKC Complete Dog Book what are the 5 basic commands of Obedience training?
Heel, Sit, Stay, Down, Come
How long should an obedience training leash be?
Six feet.
How many points must a dog receive in an obedience trial to qualify for a leg towards its obedience title?
A minimum of 170 points.
How many points must a dog have to become an AKC obedience Trial Champion?
100
When heeling your dog, which foot should you step off on?
Your left foot.
If your dog flunked the recall would you have to stay for the long sits and downs? Explain your answer.
Yes. A dog must compete in all exercises of the class it is entered unless disqualified or excused.
Name two obedience classes that a dog may continue to participate in after they have received a title in that class?
Open B, Utility and Tracking TD or Tracing Dog Excellent TDX
How does a handler know what exercises he must do in versatility obedience?
He draws an envelope with exercises in it
In 4-H Graduate Novice, which exercise comes first: recall over high jump or broad jump?
Broad Jump
In obedience, what is meant by crowding?
The dog is too close to the handler.,
The initials T.D. indicate what title in obedience?
Tracking Dog
Name: the exercises in 4-H Utility
Signal, scent discrimination, directed retrieve, directed jumping, stand for exam (3 minute minimum).
Describe the collars that are acceptable in the obedience ring.
Well fitting plain buckle or slip collars. Of appropriate length of leather, fabric, or chain. Slip collars must have two rings, one on each end. Nothing hanging from collar.
True or False: on the Fast in any of the obedience exercises, all that is necessary is for the dog to change pace?
False. fast signifies that the handler must run, handler and dog moving forward at a noticeably accelerated speed.
In obedience what is meant by the term lagging?
The dog is behind the handler.
How could your enter an unregistered pure bred dog in an AKC Obedience Trial?
The dog must have an ILP (Indefinite Listing Privilege) number and it must show on the entry form.
Name four obedience titles awarded by AKC
CD, CDX, UD, UDX and OTCH
True or False: a dog earning a score of 170 or better at a 4-H Qualifying Show, County Fair, or State Fair is awarded a leg towards its AKC Obedience degree.
False.
True or False: A dog does not need a CDX in order to compete in the Utility class at an AKC obedience trial?
False.
During the signal exercises in Utility does the dog and handler do a Slow and Fast?
Yes, the signal exercise shall be done in the same manner as the heel free.
In an AKC Obedience class, what is the next highest title a dog can earn after he has won a CD?
CDX (Companion Dog Excellent)
In an AKC Obedience class, what is the next highest title a dog can earn after he has won a CDX?
UD (Utility Dog)
What equipment is needed to take a dog into a tracking trial?
The dog shall wear a harness to which is attached a leash between 20 and 40 feet in length.
What are the differences between AKC Veterans class and 4-H Veterans class?
The have different exercises (AKC is just novice). In AKC the dog must be over 7 years, in 4-H over 8 years. Handicapped dogs may compete in 4-H but not in AKC.
Can a dog who is disfigured as the result of accident or injury but otherwise qualified compete at an AKC agility trial?
Yes, provided that the disfigurement does not interfere with functional movement.
How does a dog earn an AKC UDX title?
To earn a Utility Dog Excellent title, the dog must have received qualifying scores in both Open B and Utility B at 10 separate licensed or member obedience trials. UDX scores will be recorded only for dogs that have earned Utility Dog titles.
What does the AKC title Utility Dog Excellent stand for?
Utility Dog Excellent
What AKC title is given for completing Open obedience?
Companion Dog Excellent (CDX)
What titles must a dog have earned to use the title Versatile Companion Dog 3 (VCD3)?
UD, AX, AXJ, TDX
What test requires that the dog be certified before it is entered and those certification papers must be sent in with the entry form?
Tracking.
What titles must a dog have earned to use the title Versatile Companion Dog 2 (VCD2)?
CDX, OA, OAJ, TD
What AKC title is given for passing a tracking test?
Tracking Dog (TD).
Name the retrieving exercises and the type of objects retrieved in Utility.
Directed retrieve (gloves) and scent discrimination (one metal and one leather object). Note: in Canada, includes one wooden object.
At AKC Obedience Trial, where must the handler be during the Long Down exercise in an Open Class?
Out of view of the dog.
How long are the Long Sit and the Long Down in the Novice Class at an AKC show?
Long sit is for one minute the Long Down is for three minutes
Name the three types of obdience stewards.
Gate steward, ring steward, table steward.
How does a dog earn an obedience degree?
Receive three qualifying scores at three different AKC shows in that class under three different judges.
What does CDX stand for?
Companion Dog Excellent.
How tall is the high jump required to be for most breeds?
1 1/4 X shoulder height.
For what obedience class is the title CDX awarded?
Open
What is the third exercise in the Novice Obedience class?
The Heel Free.
What titles must a dog have earned to use the title Versatile Companion Dog 1 (VCD1)?
CD, NA, NAJ, TD
Can a handicapped handler have someone push his wheelchair through the heeling pattern in AKC obedience?
No
Name an obedience class that is only found in 4-H.
Advanced Novice, Utility Y, 4-H Veterans.
How many levels of tracking are held under AKC rules?
Three.
What are the five commands that are the core of the exercises required for a CD degree?
Heel, sit, down, stay, come
Can a handler be penalized for using too large or small or a collar on the dog?
Yes
Could a handler take a dog into the obedience ring with only a 3 foot walking lead, held in the left hand?
Yes, the leash may be held in either hand or in both hands, providing the hands are in a natural position. The lead needs to be only of sufficient length to provide adequate slack in the heel on leash exercise.
Can a judge give a substantial deduction in obedience if the handler's commands are excessively loud?
Yes
How long are the sit and down exercises in the 4-H veterans class?
One minute
Name the Open exercises (4-H)
All off leash: heel, figure 8, drop on recall, retrieve on flat, retrieve over high jump, broad jump, out of sight 3 minute sit, out of sight 5 minute down.
Name the five non-regular classes that can be offered at an AKC obedience trial.
Graduate Novice, Veterans, Brace, team, Versatility
At an AKC Obedience Trial, how long is the long down exercise in the Open classes?
Five Minutes
What AKC title is given for completing Utility obedience?
Utility Dog
In what obedience exercise may the handler use both arms as a signal?
None
What is the surgical operation on a bitch to prevent conception called.
Spay or Spaying
A minimum of how many dogs actually competing in Utility at an all-breed trial is needed to get a leg on a UD?
Three
Can breeds listed in the miscellaneous class earn obedience titles?
Yes
Can a dog get its TDX while working off leash?
No
Can a tracking title be the first title earned by a dog?
Yes
Name three breeds that only have to jump the nearest multiple of 2 inches to the height of the dog at the withers or 8 inches, whichever is greater.
Spaniels (Clumber), Spaniels (Sussex), Basset Hounds, Dachshunds, Welsh, Corgis (Cardigan), Welsh Corgis (Pembroke), Australian Terriers, Cairn Terriers, Dandie Dinmont Terriers, Norfolk Terriers, Norwich Terriers, Petits Bassets Griffons Vendeens, Pugs,
Can a spayed or neutered dog be shown at an AKC obedience trial?
Yes.
Name the solid board jump and what obedience class it is used in.
High Jump in Open, Utility
In the Novice class, what are the only three commands that can be given with both a voice command and a hand signal?
The stand command, the stay command and the down command
What is the maximum height for the high jump in the Open Obedience class?
Thirty-six (36) inches
Name the four Versatile Companion Dog titles.
Versatile Companion Dog 1 (VCD1), Versatile Companion Dog 2 (VCD2), Versatile Companion Dog 3 (VCD3), Versatile Companion Dog 4 (VCD4)
If a dog received a score of 198 in Novice A at an AKC sanctioned match, would that count towards an obedience title?
No
How does the Long Sit exercise in the Open class differ from the Novice Class?
The long sit is for three minutes in the Open and for one minute in Novice. In open the handlers leave the ring (Out of site of the dogs) and in the Novice handlers are across the ring from the dog.
Name the exercises in 4-H Utility Y
Signal exercise, scent discrimintion, directed retrieve with two gloves, directed jumping without a go-out, moving stand.
Do you have to have a qualifying score to receive a ribbon in a non-regular obedience class?
No
What exercises are used in the National Obedience Championship competition?
The National Obedience Invitational competition shall be comprised of a varied combination of Open and Utility exercises performed as described in The American Kennel Club Obedience Regulations and Obedience Guidelines for Judges.
To receive an obedience title, a dog must earn how many legs?
Three
What are the two retrieving exercises in Open?
Retrieve on the flat, retrieve over high jump.
How does a dog qualify for a National Obedience Championship?
To be invited to participate, each dog must be ranked in the top 25 dogs by number of OTCH points or ranked in the top three of their respective breeds by OTCH points. Less than 125 dogs accept the invitation, a reserve list will be used.
How is a National Obedience Championship awarded?
A National Obedience Championship will be awarded annually to the dog that wins the National Obedience Invitational.
What does UD stand for?
Utility Dog
Name the four tracking titles a dog an earn.
TD (Tracking Dog) , TDX (Tracking Dog Excellent), VST (Variable Surface Tracking. A dog that earns all three titles is awarded a certificate proclaiming that the dog is a Champion Tracker. The dog may put a CT in front of the name.
Is the Broad Jump included in an Open Obedience class?
Yes
Give one difference between AKC brace class and the 4-H brace class.
AKC only has novice braces. In AKC both dogs must be of the same breed. In AKC both dogs must have the same owner.
What AKC title is given for completing Novice obedience?
Companion Dog (CD)
What non-regular obedience classes are outlined in the AKC Obedience regulations?
Graduate Novice, Team, and Pre-Novice.
What is the difference between the Stand exercise in Novice and the Stand exercise in Utility.
Novice is a stand with the handler 6 feet in front of the dog. The Novice handler gives the command while the dog is in a sitting position. The Utility exercise is a moving stand in which the handler gives signals only while the dog is heeling.
To get credit for a leg in obedience, a dog must score at least how many points?
170 out of 200 (and get at least fifty percent on each exercise)
How far must the dumbbell be thrown in the Open Retrieve on the Flat exercise?
At least 20 feet.
What is the only exercises in Novice Obedience in which you can place your dog into a position by touching it?
The Stand for Examination
For what obedience class is the title CD awarded?
Novice
In AKC obedience, what is the difference between Novice A and Novice B?
The Novice B Class shall be for dogs not less than six months of age that have not won the title C.D. Dogs in this class may be handled by the owner or any other person. A person may enter more than one dog in this class but the
Once a dog has won the tracking title TDX, can it still participate in tracking tests?
Yes
How old is the track used in the first level tracking test?
Approximately 30 minutes.
How old is the track used in the TDX level tracking test?
Four to five hours
What is the second exercise in the Novice Obedience class?
Stand for examination
Describe what bones make up a dog's shoulder angulation.
The shoulder blade or scapula joint with the upper arm or humerous.
Define: Cuffs
The shorthaired pastern regions
What is Blue Merle?
Blue and gray, mixed with black. Marbled.
What group of vertebrae are closest to the dog's croup?
Lumbar
Define: arched skull
Arches either from side to side or lengthwise from stop to occiput, as opposed to a domed skull
Define: break in ear
The line of crease of the fold in a semidrop ear
Define: Cheek bumps
Bulging or prominent cheek areas caused by incorrect bone formation and/or excessive muscle development.
Define: Caudal vertebrae
The only regionally variable number of vertebrae among breeds in the axial skeleton, lying posterior to the sacrum and defining the tail region. Coccygeal vertebrae.
Where is the arm?
The anatomical region between the shoulder and elbow joints, consisting of the humerous and associated muscles. Sometimes referred to as the upper arm.
Define: Clipped keel
An abnormally short sternum
Define: Closed skull
Complete formation of the bones in the center of the skull
True or False The Carpals are the bones that make up the skull
False. They are the bones that make up the pastern
Define: Carnassial teeth
The last or fourth premolars in the lower jaw, as well as the first molar in the upper jaw
Define: Canthus
The usually well-developed third eyelid located at the inner angle of the palpebral fissure
Where are the withers?
Top of shoulder blades at the junction of the neck.
Define: Communal pad
The metacarpal pad
Define: Coarse skull
Excessive skull width, especially around the cheek area
Define: Creaseless
Absence of wrinkles and skin folds about the head
Define: Body spots
Patches of color, usually black, on the skin but not on the coat
Define: Collarette
The slight ruff around formation around the neck
Define: basewide
Wide footfall, caused by paddling movement, with the result that the body rocks from side to side.
Define: Barrelled vent
A protruding anal sphincter
Define: bare pastern
A pastern devoid of long hair, such as in the Afghan Hound
What are the canine teeth?
Two upper and two lower sharp pointed teeth between the incisors and premolars, also known as tusks, fangs, or eyeteeth.
Define: Bar
Arm or humerus
Define: back dropping through withers
A topline similar to a hollow back but affecting only the front section immediately behind the withers
Define: Commisures
The lip corners
Define: corns
Hard, horny and callous material that forms on the soles of the feet
Define: Calcaneus
The uppermost extension of the large fibular tarsal bone in the hock joint.
Describe an undershot mouth.
The under jaw is longer than the upper, projecting lower teeth beyond the upper.
Name the bone that makes up a dog's point of rump.
Ischium
What are the incisors?`
The upper and lower front teeth between the canines.
What are the four types of teeth?
Incisors, canines, premolars, molars
Give two other names for an even bite.
Level, pinscher.
What is a scissors bite?
The outer side of the lower incisors touches the inner side of the upper incisors.
Name four types of bites.
Scissors, level, overshot, undershot.
What is another name for an overshot mouth?
Parrot mouth.
What is the opposite of an undershot mouth?
Overshot
How many teeth does a dog have on the top and how many on the bottom?
20 on top, 22 on bottom.
What is the difference between natural and acquired immunity?
Natural immunity means that the animal is not of the proper species to catch that disease. Acquired immunity means that the animal has developed antibodies to that disease.
What are the four sharp-pointed cutting teeth called?
Canine teeth
What is an overshot jaw?
The upper incisors overlap and do not touch the lower incisors.
What is another name for the eye socket?
Orbit
The dog's outline from just behind the withers to the tail set is called the ________________.
Topline
To shorten or removed a dog's tail is called?
Dock
Where is the back?
In some standards defined as the vertebrae between the withers and the loin.
Give four types of tail set.
Bob tail, brush, crank, docked, flag, gay, otter, plume, pump handle, rat, ring, saber, screw, sickle, squirrel, ship.
What is dewlap?
Loose fold of skin under the chin of some dogs.
How many pairs of ribs does a dog have?
13 pair or 26 ribs
What are the neck vertebrae called?
Cervical
What is barrel?
A rounded rib section.
What is the common name for the nictating membrane?
Haw or third eyelid.
The indentation between the eyes where the nasal bone and skull meet is called the _______________
Stop
Where are a dog's sweat glands located?
On his foot pads.
The ear flap of hounds and spaniels is called:
Leather
Meeting of the front teeth at edges with no overlapping of upper or lower teeth is called _______________?
An even bite.
Thick, longer hair around the neck is called the ______________
Ruff
What is a haw?
The third eyelid or membrane in the inside corner of the eye.
Where is the coupling?
The part of the body between the ribs and pelvis.
What color is a china eye?
Clear blue
How many teeth does a dog have?
42
What is another name for china eye?
Walleye or blue eye.
True or False: A beard is a thick, long hair growth on the underjaw.
True
Give four types of ear set.
Bat, button, cropped, drop, flying, prick, rose, semi-prick, tulip.
What type of deciduous teeth appear first in puppies, canines, incisors, molars, or premolars?
Canines
Which of the following teeth are missing in puppies: canines, incisors, molars, or premolars?
Molars
True or False: the femur is the thigh bone.
True
What type of permanent teeth appear first in puppies, Canines, incisors, molars, or premolars?
Incisors
What is another word for loose-hanging lips?
Flews
The bone that makes up a dog's lower jaw is called the _____________________
Mandible.
How many canine teeth does a dog have?
Four
Upper canine teeth are sometimes called_________________________
Eye teeth
Name two types of eye.
Almond eye, china eye, triangular eye, walleye.
Name the two bones of the forearm.
The radius and the ulna.
How many digits does a dog have on one foot?
Four
What is the stifle?
The joint of the hind leg between the thigh and the flank area. It is the dog's knee.
What is a dog's knee called?
Stifle
What is the bone of the upper thigh called?
Femur
How is rear angulation measured?
From the point of the rump to the stifle to the hock.
What joints make up a dog's rear angulation?
The stifle and hock joint.
What does Cow hocked mean?
The hocks turn toward each other.
The joint of the hind leg between the thigh and the second thigh is called the knee or _______________
Stifle
Where is the brisket?
Forepart of the body below the chest, between the forelegs, closest to the ribs.
Name the bone joint at the hock.
The tarsus.
The horny cover of the paw cushion is called a dog's _________________
Pad
What is a fiddle front?
The forelegs turn out at the elbows, the pasterns close in and the feet turn out, creating a bowed appearance.
What are the withers?
The highest point of the shoulders, immediately behind the neck.
What is the name for the wrist of the dog?
The carpus, or carpals.
Give another name for the metacarpus.
Pastern.
What is the pastern?
The part of the leg between the carpus (wrist) and the pad.
What is layback?
The angle of the shoulder blades as compared with a vertical axis (front angulation)
What is the bone of the upper arm called?
The humerus
What does the term elbows out mean?
The elbows turn out from the body.
What is the name of the joint between the second thigh and the metatarsus?
The hock or tarsus.
What are the vertebrae of the tail called?
Coccygeal.
Give another name for the coccygial vertebrae.
The tail
What is the first vertebrae of the neck called?
The atlas
True or False: Crabbing is defined as moving the body at an angle to the line of travel
True
Name the bones between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae.
Thoracic vertebrae
Name three types of conformation of the back.
Level, camel, hollow, roach.
What is a dewlap?
Loose, pendulous skin under the throat.
What one major vertebrae allows a dog to turn its head?
Axis
How many thoracic vertebrae does a dog have?
Thirteen
Have many cervical vertebrae does a dog have?
Seven
Name the bones that make up a dog's digit.
Three phalanges make one digit. The phalangeal bones.
The highest part of the shoulders immediately behind the neck is called the _________
Withers
How is front angulation measured?
From the withers to the point of the shoulder to the elbow.
Name the three types of vertebrae (not including the tail)
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar.
How many lumbar vertebrae does a dog have?
Seven
What is the croup?
The part of the back between the point of the hip and the tail.
Pertaining to dog anatomy, what is the quick?
The quick is a vein in the toenails.
What is the name for a flat foot with thin pads?
Paper foot
Name three types of foot conformation.
Cat foot, hare foot, paper foot, splay foot.
True or False: The flews are part of the dogs ears.
False: Flews are the upper lips, pendulous, particularly at their inner corners.
What is the dewclaw?
An extra claw on the inside of the leg.
What is another name for the breastbone?
Sternum
When you are leaving your dog on a stay, which foot should you step off on?
Your right foot.