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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

transcription

the assembly of mrna on dna.

nucleus

location assembly of mrna

translation

synthesis of polytpedide

ribosome

location of polypeptyide synthesises

mrna

gentetic info from the nucleus to ribosome

amino acids

substance carried by trna

condon

three base sequence carried by mrna

anticondon

three base sequence of trna

thymine

is replaced by uracil

genes begin with

AUG

anticondon

TAC

amino acids

buliding blocks of protein

hertiable traits

results of enzymes or other types of proteins produced by a gene or genes

base found in rna but not dna

uracil

sickle cell

substuoition for valine for gulatamic acid

autotroph

producer

heterotroph

consumer

zscheme

light energy to chemical energy in the form of Atp and nadph

Calvin benson cycle

chemical engery to fix carbon dioxide into orgainc compounds

chloroplast

photosynthetic organelle

grana:

zscheme location


membvrane system morpholigally analogus to a stack of disk

stroma

aqueos matrix surrounding grana


location calvin benson cycle

glyoysis

cytoplasm

krebs cycle

matrix motchondria

electron transport chain

crsitae of mitochondria

chromosome

dna moelcule assiocated proteins

chromatid

one of two molecules attatched at centromere

divding cell

replication

apoptosis

programmed cell death

telomere

cap end of chromones repitive sequences of dna

interphase

growth differentation maintance

polymerase

construction enzyme

prophase

chromones shorteh ticken coil


spindle


centroioles

metaphase

nuclear membrane


crhomsones align

anaphase

centromeres divide and seprate thus sisster chrmotids move apart oppsie poles

telophase

chromatids reach poles


membrane reforms


chromtids uncoil

cytokinesis

cytoplasmic divoision

nondisfunction

failure of sister chrmatrids or failure homologus chromones to sperate

aneuploidy

embryo with abnormal number of chromsones

adenine

thymine

guanine

cytosine

sperm

2n 4 haploid

oogonium

1 haploid ovum 3 polar bodies