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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
transcription |
the assembly of mrna on dna. |
|
nucleus |
location assembly of mrna |
|
translation |
synthesis of polytpedide |
|
ribosome |
location of polypeptyide synthesises |
|
mrna |
gentetic info from the nucleus to ribosome |
|
amino acids |
substance carried by trna |
|
condon |
three base sequence carried by mrna |
|
anticondon |
three base sequence of trna |
|
thymine |
is replaced by uracil |
|
genes begin with |
AUG |
|
anticondon |
TAC |
|
amino acids |
buliding blocks of protein |
|
hertiable traits |
results of enzymes or other types of proteins produced by a gene or genes |
|
base found in rna but not dna |
uracil |
|
sickle cell |
substuoition for valine for gulatamic acid |
|
autotroph |
producer |
|
heterotroph |
consumer |
|
zscheme |
light energy to chemical energy in the form of Atp and nadph |
|
Calvin benson cycle |
chemical engery to fix carbon dioxide into orgainc compounds |
|
chloroplast |
photosynthetic organelle |
|
grana: |
zscheme location membvrane system morpholigally analogus to a stack of disk |
|
stroma |
aqueos matrix surrounding grana location calvin benson cycle |
|
glyoysis |
cytoplasm |
|
krebs cycle |
matrix motchondria |
|
electron transport chain |
crsitae of mitochondria |
|
chromosome |
dna moelcule assiocated proteins |
|
chromatid |
one of two molecules attatched at centromere |
|
divding cell |
replication |
|
apoptosis |
programmed cell death |
|
telomere |
cap end of chromones repitive sequences of dna |
|
interphase |
growth differentation maintance |
|
polymerase |
construction enzyme |
|
prophase |
chromones shorteh ticken coil spindle centroioles |
|
metaphase |
nuclear membrane crhomsones align |
|
anaphase |
centromeres divide and seprate thus sisster chrmotids move apart oppsie poles |
|
telophase |
chromatids reach poles membrane reforms chromtids uncoil |
|
cytokinesis |
cytoplasmic divoision |
|
nondisfunction |
failure of sister chrmatrids or failure homologus chromones to sperate |
|
aneuploidy |
embryo with abnormal number of chromsones |
|
adenine |
thymine |
|
guanine |
cytosine |
|
sperm |
2n 4 haploid |
|
oogonium |
1 haploid ovum 3 polar bodies |