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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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L-TRANSPOSITION |
THIS DEFECT IS WHEN THE VENTRICLES ARE ON OPPOSITE SIDES FROM WHERE THEY SHOULD BE AND THE GREAT VESSELS DRAIN OUT OF THE WRONG VENTRICLE. |
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ARTERIAL SWITCH
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THIS SX PROCEDURE IS USED TO TREAT L-TRANSPOSITION, IT SWITCHES THE Ao TO THE LV AND THE PA TO THE RV, A PA BAND USUALLY HAS TO BE ADDED TO HELP CONDITION THE LV TO HANDLE THE NEW SYSTEMIC PRESSURES. |
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MUSTARD OR STENNING PROCEDURE |
THIS SX PROCEDURE IS THE MOST COMMON USED TO TREAT L-TRANSPOSITION BY REDIRECTING RETURNING BLOOD INTO THE CORRECT ATRIUM USING A "BAFFLE" (MUSTARD) OR ATRIAL FLAP (STENNING) BUT LEAVES THE RV TO CONTINUE SUPPORTING THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION. SOME CASES WILL REQUIRE A DOUBLE SWITCH. |
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L-TRANSPOSITION |
THESE ECHO FINDINGS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITION? MODERATOR BAND ON THE WRONG SIDE VSD, ASD, MR, INFUNDIBULAR PS |
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D-TRANSPOSITION |
THIS DEFECT IS WHEN ONLY THE GREAT VESSELS ARE ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE FROM WHERE THEY SHOULD BE. PA COMES OFF LV, AND Ao COMES OFF RV. |
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PROSTAGLANDIN E1 |
TREATMENT FOR D-TRANSPOSITION WOULD CONSIST TAKING WHAT MEDICATION TO KEEP THE PDA OPEN UNTIL SX CAN BE DONE? |
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ATRIAL SWITCH |
THIS SX PROCEDURE IS USED TO TREAT D-TRANSPOSITION BY SX SWITCHING THE Ao TO THE LV AND THE PA TO THE RV. |
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D-TRANSPOSITION |
THESE ECHO FINDINGS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITON? MODERATOR BAND ASSISTS IN FINDING RV CONNECTED TO Ao ASD |
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TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS |
THIS DEFECT IS WHEN THE PROCESS IN FORMING THE AORTICOPULMONARY SEPTUM THAT DIVIDES THE Ao AND PA AND FORMS THE VALVES IS NOT COMPLETE LEAVING ONLY A SINGLE TRUNK AND VALVE WITH 3-5 CUSPS ALLOWING BLOOD FROM BOTH VESSELS TO MIX TOGETHER AS IT EXITS THE HEART. |
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3 TYPES |
HOW MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS ARE THERE? |
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TYPE 1 |
WHICH TYPE OF TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS DEFECT, IS WHEN THERE IS ONE MAIN PA AND THEN CONTINUES AS THE Ao, THE MAIN PA THEN DIVIDES INTO THE R AND L PA |
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TYPE 2 |
WHICH TYPE OF TRUNCUC ARTERIOSUS DEFECT, IS WHEN THE R AND L PA ARISE AS SEPARATE BRANCHES, BUT CLOSE TO EACH OTHER, DIRECTLY FROM THE TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS AND BEYOND THESE BRANCHES IT CONTINUES AS THE Ao. |
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TYPE 3 |
WHICH TYPE OF TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS DEFECT, IS WHEN THE R AND L PA ARISE SEPARATELY FROM THE TRUNCUS, BUT WIDELY SEPARATED FROM EACH OTHER, ONE ON EACH SIDE R AND L OF THE TRUNCUS |
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TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS |
THESE ECHO FINDINGS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITION? PHTN VSD SINGLE VESSEL COMING OFF THE HEART RVE AND EVENTUAL FAILFURE |
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TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS |
THESE TREATMENTS WOULD BE INVOLVED FOR THIS CONDITION. VSD REPAIR TRUNK REPAIR POSSIBLE HEART/LUNG TRANSPLANT |
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4 TYPES |
HOW MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF VSD CAN BE FOUND AT DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SEPTUM? |
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PERIMEMBRANEOUS VSD |
WHICH TYPE OF VSD IS LOCATED NEAR THE HEART VALVES, CAN CLOSE AT ANYTIME IF A SEPTAL ANEURYSM IS PRESENT, ACCOUNTS FOR 65% OF VSD AND MOST COMMON |
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MUSCULAR VSD |
WHICH TYPE OF VSD IS LOCATED IN THE LOWER PART OF THE SEPTUM, THEY ARE SURROUNDED BY MUSCLE AND MOST CLOSE ON THEIR OWN DURING EARLY CHILDHOOD. NICKNAMED "SWISS CHEESE" BECAUSE OF APPEARANCE, 20-30% OF ALL VSD. 80-90% ARE SMALL AND WILL CLOSE AS THE WALL CONTINUES TO GROW AFTER BIRTH. |
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INLET VSD |
WHICH TYPE OF VSD IS LOCATED CLOSE TO WHERE BLOOD ENTERS THE HEART, LESS COMMON ACCOUNTS FOR APPROXIMATELY 2% OF ALL VSD |
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OUTLET VSD |
WHICH TYPE OF VSD IS LOCATED IN THE PART OF THE VENTRICLE WHERE THE BLOOD LEAVES THE HEART, THIS IS THE RAREST OF ALL VSD ACCOUNTING FOR <1% OF VSD. |
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VSD |
THESE ECHO FINDINGS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITION? ANECHOIC AREA IN THE SEPTUM PHTN RV DYS FX |
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VSD OR ASD |
THESE TREATMENTS WOULD BE INVOLVED FOR THIS CONDITION. SUTURE CARDIOSEAL BY CATH |
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GERBODE'S DEFECT |
THIS DEFECT OCCURS WHEN THE TV IS SITTING HIGHER THAN THE MV ALONG THE CRUX, CAUSING A LV TO RA SHUNT. THERE ARE TWO DIFFERENT TYPES THAT CAN OCCUR. |
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TYPE I
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WHICH TYPE OF THE GERBODE'S DEFECT CONSISTS OF A MEMBRANOUS VSD THAT SHUNTS FROM LV TO RV THEN INTO RA THROUGH A HOLE IN THE TV. THIS ALSO THE MOST COMMON |
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TYPE II |
WHICH TYPE OF THE GERBODE'S DEFECT CONSISTS OF A MEMBRANOUS VSD THAT SHUNTS FROM THE LV TO RA DIRECTLY? |
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GERBODE'S DEFECT |
THESE ECHO FINDINGS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITION?
PERIMEMBRANOUS VENTRICULAR SEPTAL ANEURYSM HOLE IN SEPTAL TV IF TYPE I |
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GERBODE'S DEFECT |
THESE TREATMENTS WOULD BE INVOLVED FOR THIS CONDITION. PATCH THE SEPTUM |
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3 TYPES |
HOW MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF ASD CAN BE FOUND AT DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SEPTUM? |
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PRIMUM-TYPE ASD |
WHICH TYPE OF ASD IS LOCATED IN THE LOWER PART OF THE ATRIAL SEPTUM NEAR THE TV LOCATION, MAKES UP 5-10% OF ALL ASD AND ARE FREQUENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ABNORMALITIES OF THE HEART VALVES (USUALLY MV CLEFT). DOES NOT CLOSE ON IT'S OWN AND REQUIRES SX. |
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SECONDUM-TYPE ASD |
WHICH TYPE OF ASD IS LOCATED TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF THE SEPTUM, IS THE MOST COMMON ASD AND ACCOUNTS FOR 85% OF ALL ASD, PTS ARE USUALLY ASYMPTOMATIC AND APPROXIMATELY 20% WILL CLOSE WITH IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE. |
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SINUS VENOSUS-TYPE ASD |
WHICH TYPE OF ASD IS LOCATED NEAR THE BASE OF THE ATRIA WHERE THE SVC ENTERS THE RA AND THE RUPV ENTERS THE LA. LEAST COMMON ASD, NO CHANCE OF CLOSING ON IT'S OWN AND WILL REQUIRE SX. |
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ASD |
THESE TREATMENTS WOULD BE INVOLVED FOR THIS CONDITION.
PERIMEMBRANOUS ATRIAL SEPTAL ANEURYSM HOLE IN MV OR TV LEAFLET IF PRIMUM |
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BICUSPID AV |
THIS IS THE MOST COMMON Ao VALVE DEFECT, IS A FUSION OF THE R AND L CUSPS (MOST COMMON) OR FUSION OF L AND NON CUSPS (MOST RARE) OTHER AV DEFECTS COULD INCLUDE: UNICUSPID QUADRICUSPID PROLASPE |
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DISCRETE SUBAORTIC STENOSIS |
THIS DEFECT IS D/T A THIN MEMBRANE ATTACHED FROM THE IVS TO THE ANTERIOR MITRAL VALVE LEAFLET. |
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DISCRETE SUBAORTIC STENOSIS |
THESE ECHO FINDINGS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITION? THIN MEMBRANE BEST SEEN IN PLAX, APICAL 5 OR APICAL 3 Ao VALVE MAY APPEAR THICKENED EARLY CLOSURE OF Ao VALVE WITH SYSTOLIC FLUTTER DECREASED EPSS SEEN ON M-MODE |
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DISCRETE SUBAORTIC STENOSIS |
THESE TREATMENTS WOULD BE INVOLVED FOR THIS CONDITION. Ao VALVE REPLACEMENT |
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TETROLOGY OF FALLOT |
THIS CONDITION IS ASSOCIATED WITH HAVING RVH, PS, OVER RIDING Ao, AND VAD. IT IS CONSIDERED A CYANOTIC HEART DEFECT.
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TETROLOGY OF FALLOT |
THESE TREATMENTS WOULD BE INVOLVED FOR THIS CONDITION. VSD REPAIR WIDENING OF THE RVOT |
