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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Rapid acting insulins are
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Lispro-humalog
Aspart-novolog |
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short acting insulins are
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regular-human
regular-purified |
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NPH
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NPH Lletin II (pork)
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Human
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Humulin N, Novolin N
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Lente (insulin zinc susp)
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Lente llentin II (pork)
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Human
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humulin L, novolin L
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Ultralente (extended insulin zinc suspenion; human)
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uhlimin U, ultralente
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Insulin glargine
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Lantus
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Insulin secretagouges AE
stimulates pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin |
GI, hematologic, sulfa allergy, SIADH, wt gain, hypoglycemia
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Dymelor
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acetohezamide
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Diabenese
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chlorpropamide
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Tolinase
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tolazamide
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Orinase
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tolbutaimide
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Amaryl
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glimepiride
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Glocotrol, Glucotrol XL
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glipizide
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Diabeta/ Micronase
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glyburide
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Glynase
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glyburide micronized
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enzyme inhibitors, alpha glucosidase inhibitors
MOA |
delays carbohydrate metabolism and absoprtion
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Precose
SE: |
acarbose
GI and increased LFTs |
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Glyset
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miglitol
GI and decrease iron |
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Insulin sensitizers MOA
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increase hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity and decreases hepatic glucose production
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Glucophage
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metformin
GI, megaloblastic anemia, lactic acidosis |
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Thiazoladinediones
MOA |
increases skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and live insulin sensitivity and decreases hepatic glucose production
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Actos
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prioglitazone
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avandia
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rosiglitazone
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rezulin
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troglitazone
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what are the SE"s of the thiazoladinediones?
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edema, anemia, wt gain, exacerbation of CHF, URIs, resumption of ovulation
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insulin sensitizers
meglitinides/nonsulfonylurea secretagouges MOA |
stimulates prancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin
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Prandin
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repaglinide
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starlix
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natglinide
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what are the SE's of this class of drugs?
insulin sensitizers meglitinides/nonsulfonylurea secretagouges |
hypoglycemia, wt gain, URIs, GI, arthropathy, back pain, dizziness, flu symptoms
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Combination therapy are
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the second generation sulfonylurease or TZD and biguanides
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Glucovance
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glyburide and metformin
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metaglip
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glipizide and metformin
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Avandamet
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rosiglitazone and metformin
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Diagnosis of hypothyroidism
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plasma TSH assay is the initial test
TSH levels elevated low plasma-free T4 |
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levothryoxine sodium (t4)
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synthroid, levthroid, levoxyl, unithroid, thyro-tabs
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Armour Thyroid, nature throid, westhroid
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desiccated thyroid USP
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Cytomel, Triostat
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liothyronine (t3)
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thyrolar
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liotrix (t4 and t3)
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PTU
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propylithiouracil
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tapazole
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methimazole
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Lugol's Solution
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Strong iodine solution
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SSKI
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saturated solution of potassium iodide
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Nizoral
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ketoconazole
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cytadren
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aminoglutethimide
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Lysodren
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Mitotane
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Metopirone
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Metyrapone
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Cortone
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cortisone
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cortel, hydrocortone, solu-cortel
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Hydrocortisone
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Deltasone, Liquid Pred
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Prednisone
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Pretone, Pediapred, Delta Cortel
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Prednisolone
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Medrol, Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol, A-methapred
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Methylprednisolone
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Aristocort, Kenacort, Kenalog
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Triamcinolone
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Decadron, Dexameth, Dexone, Hexadrol
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Dexamathasone
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Celestone
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Betamethasone
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Florinel
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Fludrocortisone
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Costrosyn
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Cosyntropin
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Acthar (ACTH)
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Cortosotropin
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Vasopressin
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Pitressin
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Desmopressin
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Stimate (DDAVP)
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