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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
fasting glucose >_____
2 hour post prandial glucose > _____ |
fasting > 126
pp > 200 |
|
insulin secreatgogues (stimulate pancreas to produce more insulin)
|
sulfonyureas (glyburide, glipizide, glimepiride)
prandin and starlix are short acting secretagogues |
|
enhances insulin sensitivity without risk of hypoglycemia
|
metformin (biguanide) (also decreases hepatic glucose production)
|
|
reduces insulin resistance and increases insulin sensativity
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thiazolidinediones (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone)
(also improve lipid panel!) |
|
slows GI absorption of carbs therefore delaying postprandial rise in blood glucose level
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alpha glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose and miglitol)
|
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incretin mimetic
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byetta
|
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regular insulin onset, peak, and duration
|
onset 30 min
peak at 90 min lasts ~6 hours *take 30 min prior to meal |
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rapid acting insulin onset, peak, and duration
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lispro (humalog) and insulin aspart (novolog)
onset <25 min peak 1 hr duration 3-4 hr |
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intermediate acting insulin onset, peak, and duration
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NPH and lente
onset 2-4 hr peak 6-10 hr duration 10-18 hr |
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long acting insulin onset, peak, and duration
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lantus (glargine)
onset 1 hr peak doesn't exist duration 24 hr |
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most type I diabetics require ____ unit/kg/day to achieve glycemic control
|
0.5-1.0
(type 2 need 0.3-0.4 units/kg/day) |
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metabolic syndrome
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insulin resistance
lipid abnormalities thrombotic abnormalities hyperglycemia hypertension |