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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
fasting glucose >_____
2 hour post prandial glucose > _____
fasting > 126
pp > 200
insulin secreatgogues (stimulate pancreas to produce more insulin)
sulfonyureas (glyburide, glipizide, glimepiride)

prandin and starlix are short acting secretagogues
enhances insulin sensitivity without risk of hypoglycemia
metformin (biguanide) (also decreases hepatic glucose production)
reduces insulin resistance and increases insulin sensativity
thiazolidinediones (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone)

(also improve lipid panel!)
slows GI absorption of carbs therefore delaying postprandial rise in blood glucose level
alpha glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose and miglitol)
incretin mimetic
byetta
regular insulin onset, peak, and duration
onset 30 min
peak at 90 min
lasts ~6 hours

*take 30 min prior to meal
rapid acting insulin onset, peak, and duration
lispro (humalog) and insulin aspart (novolog)

onset <25 min
peak 1 hr
duration 3-4 hr
intermediate acting insulin onset, peak, and duration
NPH and lente

onset 2-4 hr
peak 6-10 hr
duration 10-18 hr
long acting insulin onset, peak, and duration
lantus (glargine)

onset 1 hr
peak doesn't exist
duration 24 hr
most type I diabetics require ____ unit/kg/day to achieve glycemic control
0.5-1.0

(type 2 need 0.3-0.4 units/kg/day)
metabolic syndrome
insulin resistance
lipid abnormalities
thrombotic abnormalities
hyperglycemia
hypertension